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Tskhenistsqali
Tskhenistsqali valley in Lower Svaneti
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Native name	ცხენისწყალი (Georgian)
Location
Country	Georgia
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Caucasus Major
Mouth	Rioni
• coordinates	42°07′31″N 42°17′56″E / 42.1252°N 42.2989°E / 42.1252; 42.2989
Length	176 km (109 mi)
Basin size	2,120 km (820 sq mi)
Basin features
Progression	Rioni→ Black Sea

Tskhenistsqali (Georgian: ცხენისწყალი, Cxenisċqali, also: Tskhenistskali) is a river in northern Georgia. Its source is in the main range of the Caucasus Mountains, in the easternmost part of the Lentekhi Municipality, lower Svaneti. A tributary of the river Rioni, it is 176 km (109 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 2,120 km (820 sq mi). It flows through the small towns Lentekhi and Tsageri and joins the Rioni near the town of Samtredia. The main tributaries of Tskhenistskali are: Zsekho, Kheleldula, Janolula ( from the right ), Kobishuri, Leuseri, Khopuri (from the left).

From etymological standpoint the name is derived from the Georgian words ცხენი (Cxeni, "horse") and წყალი (Tsqali, "water"), thereby meaning "horse water" and is therefore identified with the ancient Hippus river mentioned by Arrian (Periplus, 13).

References

1. Tskhenistskali, Georgia Archived 2021-04-13 at the Wayback Machine Mindat.org
2. Statistical Yearbook of Georgia: 2020 Archived 2021-04-13 at the Wayback Machine, National Statistics Office of Georgia, Tbilisi, 2020, p. 12.

v t e Rivers of Georgia
Black sea basin	Abasha Bzipi Chorokhi Acharistsqali Enguri Khobi Chanistsqali Kodori Sakeni Natanebi Choloki Ochkhamuri Psou Rioni Qvirila Tekhuri Tskhenistsqali Supsa Bakhvistsqali
Caspian basin	Andi Koysu Mtkvari † Liakhvi Patsa Aragvi Iori Alazani Ksani Algeti Khrami Tergi ‡
Note: † also known as Kura ‡ also known as Terek List of rivers of Georgia (country)

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