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Turks in Tunisia

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(Redirected from Turco-Tunisians) Ethnic group in Tunisia Ethnic group
Turks in Tunisia
Regions with significant populations
Languages
Religion
Sunni Islam

The Turks in Tunisia, also known as Turco-Tunisians and Tunisian Turks, (Arabic: أتراك تونس; French: Turcs de Tunisie; Turkish: Tunus Türkleri) are ethnic Turks who constitute one of the minority groups in Tunisia.

In 1534, with about 10,000 Turkish soldiers, the Ottoman Empire took control and settled in the region when Tunisia's inhabitants called for help due to fears that the Spanish would invade the country. Thus, during the Ottoman rule, the Turkish community dominated the political life of the region for centuries; as a result, the ethnic mix of Tunisia changed considerably with the continuous migration of Turks from Anatolia, as well as other parts of the Ottoman territories, for over 300 years. In addition, some Turks intermarried with the local population and their male offspring were called "Kouloughlis". Consequently, the terms "Turks" and "Kouloughlis" were used to distinguish between those of full and partial Turkish ancestry.

Demographics

Families of Turkish origin live mainly near the coastal cities, such as Tunis, Mahdia, Hammamet and the islands (such as Djerba), although there are also many living within central Tunisia as well.

Culture

Language

In 2012 the Tunisian government introduced the Turkish language in all Tunisian secondary schools.

Religion

The Ottoman Turks brought with them the teaching of the Hanafi School of Islam during the Ottoman rule of Tunisia, which still survives among the Turkish-descended families today. Traditionally, Turco-Tunisian mosques have octagonal minarets. Examples of Ottoman-Turkish mosques include:

Notable people

Ali Bach Hamba was a co-founder of the Young Tunisians.
Mustapha Dinguizli served as Prime Minister of Tunisia.
Afef Jnifen is a fashion model and actress.
Chafia Rochdi was a singer and actress.
Yahia Turki was a painter.

The Turks in Tunisia were traditionally a privileged élite in Tunisia who held positions in the military and the bureaucracy. However, by the nineteenth century, marriages with the local population linked the ruling families to indigenous notables. At this time, many Turks also turned to commerce and the crafts, initially in the Souq el-Trouk (the Bazaar of the Turks), where a considerable number of merchants of Turkish ancestry emerged. The Turks also entered the corps of artisans. The Ben Romdhan family, of Turkish origin, claim much of the notable Tunisian families of Mahdia such as the Hamza, Turki, Gazdagli, Agha, and Snène families. Other prominent Tunisian families of Turkish origin include the Bayrams [fr], Belkhodjas [fr], El Materis, Sfars [fr], Osmans [fr], Mamis and the Slim [fr]s.

See also

References

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  8. Miltoun, Francis (1985), The spell of Algeria and Tunisia, Darf Publishers, p. 129, ISBN 1850770603, Throughout North Africa, from Oran to Tunis, one encounters everywhere, in the town as in the country, the distinct traits which mark the seven races which make up the native population: the Moors, the Berbers, the Arabs, the Negreos, the Jews, the Turks and the Kouloughlis… descendants of Turks and Arab women.
  9. Leaders. "Le Monde Arabe et la Turquie: les prémices d'une entente". Retrieved 2013-03-29.
  10. Delarosbil, Dave (2006), Mahdia : histoire et société (PDF), Université de Montréal, p. 7
  11. Benrabah, Mohamed (2013), Language Conflict in Algeria: From Colonialism to Post-Independence, Multilingual Matters, p. 186, ISBN 978-1847699664
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  39. Rachid Sfar. "Le LEADERS TAHAR SFAR CO-FONDATEUR AVEC BOURGUIBA DU PARTI TUNISIEN NEO-DESTOUR FUT DE 1925 à 1928 UN ETUDIANT EXCEPTIONNEL". Retrieved 2014-06-07.
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Bibliography

Demographics of Tunisia
Religions
Ethnic groups
Turkish people by country
Traditional areas of
Turkish settlement
Turkish majorities:Turkey (Muhacirs), Northern Cyprus (Turkish Cypriot diaspora, Mainland Turks)
Turkish minorities
in the Balkans:
Turkish minorities
in the Caucasus:
Turkish minorities
in the Levant:
Turkish minorities
in North Africa:
Other regions
Diaspora in AfricaSouth Africa
Diaspora in Europe
Diaspora in North America
Diaspora in the Persian Gulf
Diaspora in Oceania
Diaspora in South America
Diaspora in South Asia
Diaspora in East Asia
Diaspora in Post-Soviet States
Turkophobia
See also
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