Tygarrup | |
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Tygarrup javanicus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Myriapoda |
Class: | Chilopoda |
Order: | Geophilomorpha |
Family: | Mecistocephalidae |
Genus: | Tygarrup Chamberlin, 1914 |
Species | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
Brahmaputrus Verhoeff, 1942 |
Tygarrup is a genus of centipedes in the family Mecistocephalidae, found mainly in southeast Asia and from the Seychelles to Hawaii. Although species in this genus can have either 43 or 45 leg-bearing segments, most of these species (e.g., Tygarrup anepipe, T. daliensis, T. diversidens, T. griseoviridis, T. javanicus, T. malabrus, T. muminabadicus, T. nepalensis, T. poriger, T. singaporiensis, and T. takarazimensis) have 45 leg pairs. An undescribed Tygarrup species found in the Andaman Islands has 43 leg pairs. Centipedes in this genus are sometimes melanised in patches, and sternal glands are present the males of most species. These centipedes range from 2 cm to 6 cm in length. Tygarrup javanicus is one of the smallest of the mecistocephalid species (only 20 mm long) and has become an invasive in greenhouses in Europe.
Species
Currently accepted species include:
- Tygarrup anepipe Verhoeff, 1939
- Tygarrup crassignathus Titova, 1983
- Tygarrup daliensis Chao, Lee, Yang & Chang, 2020
- Tygarrup diversidens Silvestri, 1919
- Tygarrup griseoviridis Verhoeff, 1937
- Tygarrup intermedius Chamberlin, 1914
- Tygarrup javanicus Attems, 1929
- Tygarrup malabarus Chamberlin R., 1944
- Tygarrup muminabadicus Titova, 1965
- Tygarrup nepalensis Shinohara, 1965
- Tygarrup poriger Verhoeff, 1942
- Tygarrup quelpartensis Paik, 1961
- Tygarrup singaporiensis Verhoeff K.W., 1937
- Tygarrup takarazimensis Miyosi, 1957
- Tygarrup triporus Titova, 1983
References
- ^ Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview". In Minelli, Alessandro (ed.). The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 363–443. ISBN 978-90-04-18826-6. OCLC 812207443.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Bonato, Lucio; Dányi, László; Minelli, Alessandro (2010). "Morphology and phylogeny of Dicellophilus, a centipede genus with a highly disjunct distribution (Chilopoda: Mecistocephalidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 158 (3): 501–532. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00557.x.
- Dyachkov, Yurii V.; Bonato, Lucio (2022-04-14). "Morphology and distribution of the Middle Asian centipede genus Krateraspis Lignau, 1929 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Mecistocephalidae)". ZooKeys (1095): 143–164. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 9023436. PMID 35836682.
- ^ Bonato, Lucio; Foddai, Donatella; Minelli, Alessandro (2003). "Evolutionary trends and patterns in centipede segment number based on a cladistic analysis of Mecistocephalidae (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha): Evolution of segment number in Mecistocephalidae". Systematic Entomology. 28 (4): 539–579. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00217.x.
- Chao, Jui-Lung; Lee, Kwen-Shen; Yang, Zi-Zhong; Chang, Hsueh-Wen (2020). "Two new species of centipedes, Tygarrup daliensis sp. nov. (Mecistocephalidae) and Australobius cangshanensis sp. nov. (Lithobiidae), from Southwestern China". Opuscula Zoologica. 51 (Supplementum 2): 57–67. doi:10.18348/opzool.2020.s2.57. ISSN 0237-5419.
- Silvestri, F. (1919). "Contributions to a knowledge of the Chilopoda Geophilomorpha of India". Records of the Indian Museum. 16: 45–107 . doi:10.5962/bhl.part.25916. S2CID 87839550 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- Chamberlin, Ralph V. (1944). "Some chilopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago". Notulae Naturae. 147: 1–14 . ISBN 9781604831474.
- Verhoeff, K.W. (1937). "Chilopoden aus Malacca nach den Objecten des Raffles Museum in Singapore" (PDF). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum (in German). 13: 198–270 – via National University of Singapore.
- Titova, Lidia P. (1981). "Two new Tygarrup Chamb. (Chilopoda, Geophilida, Mecistocephalidae) from Indochina". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie B für Botanik und Zoologie. 85: 147–156. ISSN 0255-0105. JSTOR 41766660.
- Tuf, Ivan Hadrián; Mock, Andrej; Dvořák, Libor (2018-06-01). "An exotic species spreads through Europe: Tygarrup javanicus (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Mecistocephalidae) is reported from the Slovakia and the Czech Republic". Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 21 (2): 560–562. doi:10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.004. ISSN 1226-8615. S2CID 89794909.
- Damasiewicz, Alicja; Leśniewska, Małgorzata (2020). "Tygarrup javanicus (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha) – an exotic species that has reached Poland". Polish Journal of Entomology. 1 (89): 52–58. doi:10.5604/01.3001.0014.0300.
- Bonato, L.; Chagas Junior, A.; Edgecombe, G.D.; Lewis, J.G.E.; Minelli, A.; Pereira, L.A.; Shelley, R.M.; Stoev, P.; Zapparoli, M. (2016). "ChiloBase 2.0 - A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda)". chilobase.biologia.unipd.it. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. "Tygarrup Chamberlin, 1914". gbif.org. GBIF Secretariat. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Tygarrup |
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