Scott Tyler Clary (born March 12, 1989) is an American former competition swimmer and Olympic gold medalist. In his Olympic debut at the 2012 Summer Olympics, Clary won gold in the 200-meter backstroke in Olympic record time. In total, he won sixteen medals in major international competitions: three gold, eight silver, and five bronze spanning the Summer Olympics, the FINA World Championships, the Pan Pacific Championships, and the Pan American Games.
Swimming career
Early years
Clary began swimming at the age of 8 during a water safety class. Prior to a legal name change, Clary competed at the 2006 Youth Worlds as Scott Flowers, where he won four medals and was named the top male performer of the meet. He attended Riverside Polytechnic High School in Riverside, California, graduating in 2007, and swam competitively for Fullerton Aquatics (FAST Swimming) in Fullerton, California.
At the 2007 Pan American Games, Clary won the silver in the 200-meter backstroke, finishing behind Brazilian swimmer Thiago Pereira. At the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials, Clary placed third in the 200-meter backstroke and fourth in the 400-meter individual medley.
Clary accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Michigan, where he competed in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition for three years. He was a three-time NCAA national champion, winning the 400-yard individual medley in 2009 and 2010 and the 200-yard backstroke in 2009. Clary was the 2009 NCAA Swimmer of the Year and received eleven All-American honors.
Clary turned professional in 2010, forgoing his final season at Michigan. In preparation for the 2012 Summer Olympics, Clary spent the next two years training under Jon Urbanchek at the U.S. Olympic Post-Graduate Training Center at Fullerton Aquatics (FAST Swimming).
2009
On March 27, 2009, Clary broke Michael Phelps' American record in the 400-yard individual medley. One day later, he broke Ryan Lochte's NCAA record in the 200-yard backstroke.
At the 2009 National Championships, Clary placed second in both the 200-meter butterfly (1:53.64) and 400-meter individual medley (4:06.96), qualifying to swim both events at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships in Rome. Clary also placed third in both the 200-meter backstroke (1:54.53) and 200-meter individual medley (1:57.25).
At the 2009 World Aquatics Championships, Clary placed second to Ryan Lochte in the 400-meter individual medley final with a time of 4:07.31. Clary also placed fifth in the 200-meter butterfly final with a time of 1:54.45. For his performance, Clary was awarded the breakout performer of the year award at the 2009 Golden Goggle Awards.
2010
At the 2010 National Championships, Clary finished second to Lochte in the 400-meter individual medley, and third in the 200-meter butterfly, 200-meter individual medley and 200-meter backstroke.
At the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, Clary won three silver medals, all behind Lochte. In the 400-meter individual medley, Clary recorded a time of 4:09.55, behind Lochte's 4:07.59. In the 200-meter backstroke, Clary finished second in a time of 1:54.90. In the 200-meter individual medley, Clary had a strong comeback to overtake Thiago Pereira for the second position, and finished with a time of 1:57.61. Clary also placed 7th in the 200-meter butterfly. By posting the second-best American performances from either Nationals or Pan Pacs in the 400-meter individual medley, 200-meter backstroke and 200-meter butterfly, Clary has qualified to compete in those events at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships.
At the end of 2010, Clary competed at the 2010 World Short Course Championships in Dubai, where he won silver in the 200-meter backstroke and bronze in the 200 and 400-meter individual medley.
2011 World Championships
See also: Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics ChampionshipsAt the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, Clary competed in three events and won two medals, a silver and a bronze. In his first event, the 200-meter butterfly, Clary did not advance past the semifinals, posting a time of 1:56.01 and finishing ninth overall. In the 200-meter backstroke, Clary finished in third place behind Ryan Lochte and Ryosuke Irie with a time of 1:54.69. At the 150-meter mark, Clary was in second place behind Lochte but Irie was able to overtake him for the silver medal. After the race, Clary said, "I won the bronze medal, but that's not what I had expected ... I feel a bit disappointed." In his last event, the 400-meter individual medley, Clary finished second to Lochte with a time of 4:11.17, defending his silver medal from 2009. After the race, Clary said, "This is my second world championships ... Technically, I'm a better swimmer and am more confident. I'll be working on being ready for next summer."
2012 Summer Olympics
See also: Swimming at the 2012 Summer OlympicsAt the 2012 United States Olympic Trials in Omaha, Nebraska, the qualifying meet for the Olympics, Clary made the Olympic team for the first time by finishing second behind Michael Phelps in the 200-meter butterfly with a time of 1:55.12. Later, he also qualified for the 200-meter backstroke by posting a time of 1:54.88, finishing second behind Ryan Lochte. In his first event, the 400-meter individual medley, Clary missed out on a spot on the team by finishing third behind Phelps and Lochte.
In his first event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, the 200-meter butterfly, Clary placed fifth in the final with a time of 1:55.06, which was slower than the times he posted in the heats (1:54.96) and semifinals (1:54.93). The final was won by Chad le Clos in a time of 1:52.96. In his second and last event of the Olympics, the 200-meter backstroke, Clary won in a time of 1:53.41, bettering Ryan Lochte's Olympic record of 1:53.94. Prior to this race, Clary held a personal best of 1:54.53 set in 2009. Going into the final, Clary posted the top times in the heats (1:56.24) and semifinals (1:54.71), but was not considered the favorite as Lochte was the defending Olympic and world champion. In the final of the 200-meter backstroke, Lochte lead Clary throughout the race and at the 150-meter mark, Clary was 0.12 seconds behind Lochte. During the last 50-meters however, Clary powered home with a split of 28.48, overtaking Lochte and winning gold. For Clary, it was also the first major international gold he won in his career.
2013 World Championships
See also: Swimming at the 2013 World Aquatics ChampionshipsIn his first event at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Clary competed in the 200-meter butterfly and placed 7th in the final with a time of 1:56.34. Clary won his first medal of the competition, a bronze, in the 200-meter backstroke, recording a time of 1:54.64 in the final and repeating his result in the event from 2011. In his third and last event, the 400-meter individual medley, Clary was just off the podium with a fourth-place finish, finishing with a time of 4:10.39.
2014 Pan Pacific Championships
See also: 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming ChampionshipsClary qualified for the 2014 Pan Pacific Championships at the 2014 AT&T US Nationals. At the Pan Pacific Swimming Championships he took gold in the 200 meter backstroke, silver in the 400 meter individual medley, and bronze in the 200 meter butterfly at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships.
2015 World Championships
See also: Swimming at the 2015 World Aquatics ChampionshipsClary failed to medal at the 2015 World Championships. He placed fourth in the 400 meter individual medley, seventh in the 200 meter backstroke, and twelfth in the 200 meter butterfly at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
2016 Olympic Trials
See also: 2016 United States Olympic Trials (swimming)Clary retired from swimming after failing to qualify for the 2016 Summer Olympics. He placed third in the 200 meter backstroke, behind Ryan Murphy and Jacob Pebley. Clary commented on his retirement, "I'm looking forward to turning a page in the book of my life and starting a new chapter, I'm going to get to do a lot of things that I've been wanting to do for years now."
Personal life
Prior to a legal name change in late 2006/early 2007, in competition Clary went by his legal name of Scott Flowers, which he used for the majority of his junior career, despite using Clary as his last name in his personal and academic life. He said that he changed his name when he was 18 to honor his stepfather, Lonnie Clary who has "always been there for me".
A motorsports enthusiast, Clary hopes to race cars professionally when his swimming career is over. Clary stated he intends to switch to NASCAR after the 2016 Summer Olympics, with the goal of joining the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series in 2021.
In January 2017 Clary announced he would be joining the swimming team coaching staff for the Hotchkiss School.
Personal bests
- As of August 2, 2012.
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See also
- List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)
- List of University of Michigan alumni
- List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (men)
References
- "Training strategy yields silver medal for Riverside swimmer Clary". The Press-Enterprise. 2007-07-19. Archived from the original on 2011-04-11. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
- "Tyler Clary | fina.org - Official FINA website". www.fina.org. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- "2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials – 200 m backstroke results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- "2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials – 400 m individual medley results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- MGoBlue.com, Men's Swimming & Diving, Michigan Men's Swimming and Diving All-Time NCAA Champions Archived 2017-06-30 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
- HickokSports.com, Sports History, NCAA Men's Swimming & Diving Champions Archived 2002-02-23 at the Library of Congress Web Archives. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
- "NCAA Division I Men's Championships: Michigan's Tyler Clary Cruises to Pool Record in 400 IM; Defends Title". Swimming World Magazine. 2010-03-27. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- "Clary wins two national championships at NCAAs". The Michigan Daily. 2009-03-29. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- "Tyler Clary's Moving FAST". Swimnetwork. 2010-09-13. Archived from the original on 2010-09-16. Retrieved 2010-09-13.
- "Tyler Clary Going Pro, Forgoing Final Season at Michigan". Swimming World Magazine. 2008-08-24. Archived from the original on 2012-08-19. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
- "Michigan sophomore swimmer Tyler Clary kicks off countdown to London with impressive NCAA showing". The Ann Arbor News. 2009-04-02. Archived from the original on 2009-04-06. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- "2009 Conoco Phillips National Championships – 200 m butterfly results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- "USA Swimming National Championships: Michael Phelps Completes Double, Tops 200 Fly". Swimming World Magazine. 2009-07-08. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- "2009 Conoco Phillips National Championships – 400 m individual medley results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- "USA Swimming National Championships: Ryan Lochte, Tyler Clary Battle for 400 individual medley Title With Lochte Touching First". Swimming World Magazine. 2009-07-07. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- "2009 Conoco Phillips National Championships – 200 m backstroke results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- "2009 Conoco Phillips National Championships – 200 m individual medley results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- "13th FINA World Championships – 400 m individual medley results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- "13th FINA World Championships – 200 m butterfly results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- "Ryan Lochte, Rebecca Soni Win Top Honors at the USA Swimming Foundation Golden Goggle Awards". Swimming World Magazine. 2009-11-23. Archived from the original on 2012-08-25. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- "2010 ConocoPhillips National Championships – 400 m individual medley results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- "2010 ConocoPhillips National Championships – 200 m butterfly results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- "2010 ConocoPhillips National Championships – 200 m individual medley results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- "2010 ConocoPhillips National Championships – 200 m backstroke results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-02. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- "2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 400 m individual medley results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 2010-08-20.
- "2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 200 m backstroke results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 2010-08-20.
- "2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 200 m individual medley results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 2010-08-21.
- "2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 200 m butterfly results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
- "2010 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) - 200 metre backstroke (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-24. Retrieved 2011-01-28.
- "2010 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) - 200 metre individual medley (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-25. Retrieved 2011-01-28.
- "2010 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) - 400 metre individual medley (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-24. Retrieved 2011-01-28.
- "FINA World Championships, Swimming: Japan's Takeshi Matsuda Qualifies First in Men's 200 Fly". Swimming World Magazine. 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
- "FINA World Championships, Swimming: Ryan Lochte Continues Remarkable Meet, Wins 200 Back With Textile Best". Swimming World Magazine. 2011-07-29. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
- "FINA World Championships, Swimming: Ryan Lochte Grabs 400 individual medley Title In Impressive Fashion". Swimming World Magazine. 2011-07-31. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
- "2012 U.S. Olympic Team Trials (swimming) – Men's 200 metre butterfly (final)". Omega Timing. Retrieved 2012-07-12.
- "2012 U.S. Olympic Team Trials (swimming) – Men's 200 metre backstroke (final)". Omega Timing. Archived from the original on 2012-11-09. Retrieved 2012-07-12.
- "2012 U.S. Olympic Team Trials (swimming) – Men's 400 metre individual medley (final)". Omega Timing. Retrieved 2012-07-12.
- "Clary fifth in London Olympics 200 fly final". Redlands Daily Facts. 2012-07-31. Archived from the original on 2016-03-25. Retrieved 2012-08-06.
- "Tyler Clary wins 200-meter backstroke; Ryan Lochte is third". Los Angeles Times. 2012-08-02. Archived from the original on 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2012-08-06.
- ^ "Olympic Gold MedalistTYLER CLARY". www.tylerclaryracing.com. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
2014 Pan Pacific Championships at the AT&T US Nationals in Irvine, California. He qualified in every event he swam......2015 World Championships was not the summer Clary had planned on having. Clary's best finish was in the 400m IM with a time of 4:11.71. In the 200m Backstroke he placed 7th with a 1:56.26. Finally, in the 200m Butterfly, Clary placed 12th with a time of 1:56.47. Clary decided to pull out of the 200 IM for World Championships since he didn't train for that event all year.
- Sheinen, David (August 7, 2017). "At swimming world championships, the U.S. team is mostly treading water". Washington Post. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
But after Murphy faded from third to fifth on the final lap and 2012 Olympic gold medalist Tyler Clary failed to make a move out of seventh place, the U.S. not only had failed to win gold for the first time in 20 years, it had failed to reach the medal stand.
- "Tyler Clary fails to qualify to Rio at US Olympic swim trials, ends career". www.espn.com. ESPN. Associated Press. Jul 2, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- Marshall Pruett (26 August 2012). "INDYCAR: Olympic Gold Medalist Tyler Clary Visits Sonoma". SPEED.com. Archived from the original on 2012-08-28. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
- "Olympic gold medalist Tyler Clary hopes for NASCAR ride". USA Today. Associated Press. 2014-05-21. Retrieved 2015-05-23.
- Anderson, Jared (January 5, 2017). "TYLER CLARY TO COACH HIGH SCHOOL SWIMMING AT HOTCHKISS SCHOOL". swimswam.com. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
External links
- Official website
- Tyler Clary at World Aquatics
- Tyler Clary at Olympics.com
- Tyler Clary at Olympedia (archive)
- Tyler Clary at USA Swimming (archived July 28, 2020)
- Tyler Clary at Team USA (archive October 1, 2022)
- Tyler Clary – University of Michigan athlete profile at MGoBlue.com at the Wayback Machine (archived April 1, 2012)
Awards | ||
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Preceded byRyan Lochte | American Swimmer of the Year 2014 (with Ryan Cochrane) |
Succeeded byMichael Phelps |
2012 USA Olympic swimming team | ||
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Qualification | ||
Men's team |
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Women's team |
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Coaches |
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Olympic champions in men's 200 m backstroke | |
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World short-course champions in men's 4×200 m freestyle relay | |
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Pan Pacific Champions in Men's 200 m Backstroke | |
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NCAA Champions in Men's 400 y Individual Medley | |
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B1G Swimmer of the Year winners | |
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Male |
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Female |
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- 1989 births
- Living people
- American male backstroke swimmers
- American male butterfly swimmers
- American male medley swimmers
- Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)
- Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Michigan Wolverines men's swimmers
- Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming
- Sportspeople from Riverside, California
- Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
- Swimmers at the 2007 Pan American Games
- Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games
- Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States in swimming
- 21st-century American sportsmen
- Michelin Pilot Challenge drivers