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List of political parties in the United States

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(Redirected from U.S. minor political parties) Political parties in United States This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of political parties in the United States, both past and present. The list does not include independents.

Not all states allow the public to access voter registration data. Therefore, voter registration data should not be taken as the correct value and should be viewed as an underestimate.

Active parties

Major parties

Party Ideology Year
founded
Political position Membership
(2024)
Electoral (2024) Popular Senators
Voting Nonvoting Governors
State
legislators
Legislatures
Trifectas
Republican Party Conservatism 1854 Center-right to right-wing 37,314,494 312 / 538 77,234,090 (49.9%) 53 / 100 220 / 435 3 / 6 29 / 55 4,031 / 7,383 28 / 49 22 / 49
Democratic Party Liberalism 1828 Center-left 45,512,696 226 / 538 74,936,918
(48.5%)
47 / 100 215 / 435 3 / 6 25 / 55 3,271 / 7,383 19 / 49 17 / 49

Third parties

Represented in state legislatures

The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.

Ballot access in multiple states
Party Ballot access Presidential ballot access (2024) Ideology Year
founded
Political position Membership
(2024)
Presidential vote (2024) State
legislators
Forward Party 5 / 51 No candidate 2022 Center 1483 No candidate 2 / 7,383
Ballot access in a single state
Party Ballot access Ideology Year
founded
Political position Membership
(2024)
Presidential vote (2024) State
legislators
Vermont Progressive Party Vermont Progressivism
Democratic socialism
1993 Left-wing Unknown No candidate 13 / 7,386

Other parties with ballot access

The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office or state legislature.

Multi-state
Party Ballot access Presidential ballot access (2024) Ideology Year
founded
Political position Membership
(2024)
Presidential vote (2024)
Libertarian Party 31 / 51 47 / 51 Libertarianism 1971 722,761 646,123 (0.418%)
Green Party 20 / 51 37 / 51 Green politics
Eco-socialism
2001 Left-wing 246,994 813,066 (0.526%)
Constitution Party 13 / 51 12 / 51 Paleoconservatism
Christian nationalism
1992 Far-right 150,949 54,053 (0.035%)
No Labels 8 / 51 No candidate Centrism 2010 Center 150,104 No candidate
Working Families Party 5 / 51 No candidate Social democracy
Progressivism
1998 Left-wing 59,109 No candidate
Alliance Party 3 / 51 31 / 51 Centrism 2019 Center Unknown 754,980 (0.49%)
American Independent Party 2 / 51 31 / 51 Paleoconservatism 1967 Far-right 861,468 754,980 (0.49%)
Liberal Party 2 / 51 1 / 51 Classical Liberalism 2022 Center 15,940 859 (0.0006%)
Natural Law Party 2 / 51 31 / 51 Transcendental Meditation 1992 6,319 754,980 (0.49%)
Party for Socialism and Liberation 2 / 51 19 / 51 Marxism–Leninism 2004 Far-left 2,582 154,538 (0.100%)
American Solidarity Party 2 / 51 7 / 51 Christian democracy 2011 Syncretic
Fiscal: Center-left
Social: Center-right
2,070 32,654 (0.021%)
Working Class Party 2 / 51 No candidate Socialism
Progressivism
2016 Left-wing Unknown No candidate
Single-state
Party Ballot access Ideology Year
founded
Political position Membership Presidential vote (2024)
Independent Party of Oregon Oregon Centrism 2007 Center 146,899 No candidate
Peace and Freedom Party California Socialism 1967 Left-wing 142,311 154,538 (0.10%)
Approval Voting Party Colorado Electoral reform 2016 4,846 2,196 (0.001%)
People's Party Florida Progressivism 2017 Syncretic 1,553
Colorado Center Party Colorado Centrism 2022 Center 2,375
Conservative Party of New York State New York Conservatism 1962 Right-wing 154,128
Independent Party of Louisiana Louisiana Centrism 2016 Center 147,941
United Kansas Kansas Centrism 2024 Center 131
Oregon Progressive Party Oregon Progressivism 2007 Left-wing 3,818
Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party Vermont Democratic socialism 1970 Left-wing Unknown
Alaskan Independence Party Alaska Alaskan nationalism 1978 Center-right to right-wing 19,080
Independent Party of Delaware Delaware Fiscal conservatism
Laissez-faire
Environmentalism
2000 Center-right 11,280
United Utah Party Utah Centrism 2017 Center 2,435
Independent American Party Utah Ultraconservatism 1993 Far-right 91,822
Ecology Party of Florida Florida Environmentalism 2008 3,264
Independent Party of Florida Florida 1993 276,467
Aloha ʻĀina Party Hawaii Hawaiian sovereignty 2015 Unknown
Labor Party South Carolina Social democracy 1996 Center-left to left-wing Unknown
United Citizens Party South Carolina Progressivism
Black nationalism
1969 Center-left to left-wing Unknown
Legal Marijuana Now Party Nebraska Marijuana legalization 1998 8,151
Reform Party Florida Radical centrism 1995 Center 2,879 754,980 (0.49%)
Unity Party Colorado Centrism 2004 Center 3,159

Active parties without ballot access

The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state.

Multi-state
Party Ideology Year
founded
Political position Membership Presidential vote (2024)
Socialist Workers Party Communism
Castroism
1938 Far-left 789 4,118 (0.003%)
Prohibition Party Temperance
Christian democracy
Social conservatism
1869 Syncretic
Social: Center-right
Fiscal: Center-left
19 1,144 (0.0007%)
Socialist Equality Party Trotskyism
Communism
Revolutionary socialism
1966 Far-left Unknown 4,638 (0.003%)
Socialist Party USA Socialism
Anti-capitalism
Eco-socialism
Socialist feminism
1973 Left-wing 9,504 361 (0.0002%)
United States Pirate Party Pirate politics
Civil libertarianism
Direct democracy
2006 Syncretic Unknown 914 (0.0006%)
Communist Party USA Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Bill of Rights socialism
1919 Far-left Unknown
Progressive Labor Party Anti-revisionism
Stalinism
1962 Far-left Unknown
Socialist Alternative Marxism
Revolutionary socialism
Trotskyism
1986 Far-left Unknown
Workers World Party Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-Imperialism
1959 Far-left Unknown
Freedom Socialist Party Trotskyism
Revolutionary socialism
Socialist feminism
1966 Far-left Unknown
American Freedom Party American nationalism
Paleoconservatism
Right-wing populism
White nationalism
Anti-immigration
2009 Far-right Unknown
Socialist Action Trotskyism 1983 Far-left Unknown
Transhumanist Party Libertarian transhumanism
Extropianism
Technogaianism
2014 Unknown
Justice Party Progressivism 2011 Centre-left Unknown
Single-state
Party Ballot access Ideology Year
founded
Political position Membership (2024) Presidential vote (2024) Year lost access Seeking access
Common Sense Party of California California Centrism 2019 Center 19,198 Never had
Green Party of Alaska Alaska Green politics 1990 Left-wing 1,522 3,284 (0.002%) As of May 2022
California National Party California Californian nationalism
Social democracy
2015 Center-left Unknown
California Freedom Coalition California Californian secessionism 2017 Unknown
Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party Minnesota Marijuana legalization 2014 Left-wing Unknown 2022
Independence Party of New York New York Centrism 1991 Center 322,070
Liberal Party of New York New York Liberalism 1944 Center-left Unknown 2002
Moderate Party of Rhode Island Rhode Island Centrism 2007 Center Unknown 2018
Green Party of Rhode Island Rhode Island Green politics 1992 Left-wing Unknown
Independent Greens of Virginia Virginia Green conservatism 2005 Center-right Unknown
Washington Progressive Party Washington Progressivism 2002 Left-wing Unknown
Progressive Dane Wisconsin Progressivism 1992 Left-wing Unknown
Moderate Party New Jersey Centrism 2022 Center Unknown Never had As of June 2022

Major parties in Puerto Rico

The following parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.

Main article: List of political parties in Puerto Rico
Party Ideology Year
founded
Political position President Gubernatorial vote Senators Representatives Mayors
New Progressive Party
Partido Nuevo Progresista
Puerto Rico statehood 1967 Center to centre-right Pedro Pierluisi 427,016 (33.24%) 10 / 27 21 / 51 36 / 78
Popular Democratic Party
Partido Popular Democrático
Pro-Commonwealth
Centrism
1938 Center Jesús Manuel Ortiz 407,817 (31.75%) 12 / 27 26 / 51 41 / 78
Citizens' Victory Movement
Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana
Anti-imperialism
Anti-neoliberalism
Progressivism
2019 Left-wing Ana Irma Rivera Lassén 179,265 (13.95%) 2 / 27 2 / 51 0 / 78
Puerto Rican Independence Party
Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño
Puerto Rico independence
Social democracy
1946 Center-left Rubén Berríos 175,402 (13.58%) 1 / 27 1 / 51 0 / 78
Project Dignity
Proyecto Dignidad
Christian democracy
Anti-corruption
2019 Center-right to right-wing César Váquez Muñiz 87,379 (6.80%) 1 / 27 1 / 51 1 / 78

Historical parties

The following parties are no longer functioning.

Held national office or elected to Congress

Party Years in national office Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
Federalist Party 1789–1825 Classical conservatism 1789 1824
Anti-Administration party 1789–1792 Anti-Federalism Merged into: Democratic-Republican Party in 1792 1789 1792
Democratic-Republican Party 1792–1825 Republican Party, Democratic Party Jeffersonianism Split into: Democratic Party and National Republican Party 1792 1825
National Republican Party 1825–1837 Anti-Jacksonian Party, Adams-Clay Republicans Classical conservatism Merged into: Whig Party 1825 1837
Anti-Masonic Party 1829–1839 Anti-Masonry Merged into: Whig Party 1828 1838
Nullifier Party 1831–1839 Nullification 1828 1839
Whig Party 1837–1857 Traditionalist conservatism 1833 1854
Law and Order Party of Rhode Island 1843–1845 Charterites Anti-Dorr Rebellion Merged into: Whig Party 1840 1848
Liberty Party 1845–1849 Abolitionism Merged into: Free Soil Party and Republican Party 1840 1848
Know Nothing Party 1845–1860 Nativism Merged into: Constitutional Union Party (South) and Republican Party (North) 1844 1860
Free Soil Party 1849–1857 Abolitionism Merged into: Republican Party 1848 1855
Union Party 1851–1853 Conditional unionism 1850 1853
Opposition Party (Northern) 1855–1857 Abolitionism Merged into: Republican Party 1854 1858
Opposition Party (Southern) 1859–1860 Pro-slavery Merged into: Constitutional Union Party 1858 1860
Constitutional Union Party 1860 Unionist Party Southern unionism Merged into: Unconditional Union Party 1860 1860
Unconditional Union Party 1860–1866 Union Party American unionism Merged into: National Union Party 1861 1866
Liberal Republican Party 1871–1875 Classical liberalism Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party 1871 1875
Anti-Monopoly Party 1873–1881 Progressivism Merged into: People's Party (1892) 1874 1886
Greenback Party 1879–1889 Currency reform Merged into: People's Party (1892) 1874 1884
Readjuster Party 1881–1889 Left-wing populism 1870 1885
Labor Party 1887–1891
People's Party (1892) 1892–1903 Populist Party Populism Merged into: Democratic Party 1892 1908
Silver Party 1893–1902 Bimetalism Merged into: Democratic Party 1892 1902
Silver Republican Party 1897–1900 Bimetalism Merged into: Republican Party 1896 1900
Socialist Party of America 1911–1913
1915–1919
1921–1929
Democratic socialism Splinter parties: Nonpartisan League (1915)
National Party (1917)
Communist Party USA (1919)
Proletarian Party of America (1920)
American Labor Party (1936)
Social Democratic Federation (1936)
Final split: (1972–1973) Socialist Party USA, Social Democrats, USA, and Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
1901 1972
Progressive Party (1912) 1913–1919 Bull Moose Party Progressivism Merged into: Republican Party 1912 1920
Farmer–Labor Party 1919–1921
1923–1945
Social democracy Merged into: Democratic Party 1920 1936
Wisconsin Progressive Party 1935–1946 Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party 1934 1946
American Labor Party (1936) 1939–1951 Social democracy 1936 1956
Nonpartisan League 1917–1959 NPL Democratic Socialism Agrarianism Merged into: North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party 1915 1956

Multi-state political parties

Party Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
American Republican Party (1843) Nativism Merged into: American Party (1844) 1843 1854
Democratic-Republican Party (1844) Texas annexation Merged into: Democratic Party 1844 1844
Southern Rights Party 1850s? 1850s?
National Union Party Union Party American unionism Merged into: Republican Party 1864 1868
Radical Democracy Party Abolitionism Merged into: Republican Party 1864 1864
Socialist Labor Party of America Workingmen's Party of the United States De Leonism 1876 2011
National Democratic Party Gold Democrats Gold standard Merged into: Democratic Party 1896 1900
Social Democracy of America Utopian socialism Merged into: Social Democratic Party 1897 1900
United Christian Party 1897 1928
Social Democratic Party Democratic socialism Merged into: Socialist Party of America 1898 1901
Independence Party Independence League Progressivism 1906 1914
Single Tax Party Land Value Tax Party, Commonwealth Land Party Georgism 1910 1920s
National Woman's Party 1913 1930
Nonpartisan League Agrarianism Splits from: Socialist Party of America
Merged into: North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party
1915 1956
National Party Splits from: Socialist Party of America 1917 1910s
Labor Party of the United States Social democracy Merged into: Farmer–Labor Party 1919 1920
Proletarian Party of America Communism Splits from: Socialist Party of America 1920 1971
Workers Party of America Communist Party USA Marxism–Leninism 1921 1929
American Party (1924) Nativism 1924 1924
Progressive Party (1924) Progressivism Merged into: Wisconsin Progressive Party 1924 1924
Communist League of America Trotskyism Split from: Communist Party USA 1928 1934
American Labor Party (1932) De Leonism Split from: Industrial Union Party 1932 1935
Industrial Union Party Split from: Socialist Labor Party of America 1932 1950
American Workers Party Trotskyism Merged into: Workers Party of the United States 1933 1934
Workers Party of the United States Trotskyism Merged into: Socialist Party of America 1934 1938
Union Party Distributism 1936 1936
America First Party (1943) Isolationism 1944 1947
American Vegetarian Party 1947 1967
States' Rights Democratic Party Dixiecrats Segregationism Split from: Democratic Party 1948 1948
Progressive Party (1948) Progressivism Split from: Democratic Party 1948 1955
Constitution Party (1952) Christian Nationalist Party Paleoconservatism 1952 1970s
National States' Rights Party Neo-fascism 1958 1987
American Party (1969) Paleoconservatism 1969 2008
Raza Unida Party Chicanismo 1970 2012
People's Party (1971) Democratic socialism 1971 1976
U.S. Labor Party LaRouchism 1975 1979
Citizens Party Progressivism 1979 1984
New Alliance Party Left-wing populism 1979 1992
Populist Party (1984) White nationalism 1984 1994
Grassroots Party Marijuana legalization 1986 2012
Greens/Green Party USA Green Committees of Correspondence Ecopolitics 1991 2019
Labor Party Social democracy 1996 2007
Southern Party Southern nationalism 1999 2003
Boston Tea Party Libertarianism 2006 2012
Independence Party of America Centrism 2007 2013
Modern Whig Party Conservative liberalism Merged into: Alliance Party 2008 2019
U.S. Marijuana Party 2002 2016?
Rent Is Too Damn High Party 2005 2015
Serve America Movement Big tent Merged into: Forward Party 2017 2022

Single-state political parties

The following parties were active in a single state only.
Party State Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
Toleration Party Connecticut American Party Secularism Merged into: Democratic Party 1816 1828
Working Men's Party New York Owenism Merged into: Locofoco faction of the Democratic Party 1829 1831
Anti-Mormon Party Illinois 1841 1844
Independent Anti-Mormon Party of Oneida County Idaho 1870s 1880s
People's Party Utah Mormonism 1870 1891
Liberal Party Utah Anti-clericalism 1870 1893
Independent Reform Party Illinois 1874 1874
Independent Party Florida 1884 1884
Home Rule Party of Hawaii Hawaii Hawaiian nationalism Merged into: Republican Party 1900 1912
American Party (1904) Utah 1904 1911
American Party (1914) New York Split from: Democratic Party 1914 1916
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party Minnesota Populism Merged into: Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party 1918 1944
Progressive Democratic Party South Carolina Progressivism Split from: Democratic Party 1944 1948
Women's Equality Party New York Feminism 2014 2018
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party Mississippi Desegregation Merged into: Democratic Party 1964 1964
Choctaw Youth Movement Oklahoma Choctaw nationalism 1969 1975
Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin Wisconsin Left-wing populism 1982 1987
Illinois Solidarity Party Illinois Anti-LaRouchism Split from: Democratic Party 1986 2007
Republican Moderate Party of Alaska Alaska Centrism 1986 2011
A Connecticut Party Connecticut Liberalism Split from: Republican Party 1990 1998
New Jersey Conservative Party New Jersey Conservatism 1992 2009
Independent Grassroots Party Minnesota Marijuana legalization Split from: Grassroots Party 1996 1998
Marijuana Reform Party New York Marijuana legalization 1998 2002
Independence Party of Florida Florida 1999 2017
Personal Choice Party Utah Libertarianism 2004 2006
Florida Whig Party Florida Fiscal Conservatism 2006 2012
Connecticut for Lieberman Connecticut Centrism Split from: Democratic Party 2006 2013
Taxpayers Party of New York New York Conservatism 2010 2011
Freedom Party of New York New York Progressivism 2010 2011
United Independent Party Massachusetts Liberalism 2014 2017
Bread and Roses Party Maryland Socialism 2018 2021
Libertarian Party of Virginia Virginia Libertarianism 1974 2022
Tea Party of Nevada Nevada Tea Party movement Split from: Republican Party 2010 2010

Political parties in the unincorporated territories

The following parties were active in a single territory only.
Party Territory Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Puerto Rico Puerto Rican nationalism 1922 1965
Puerto Rican Socialist Party Puerto Rico Puerto Rican nationalism 1959 1993
Covenant Party Northern Mariana Islands Populism Merged into: Republican Party 2001 2013
Working People's Party Puerto Rico Partido del Pueblo Trabajador 2010 2016
Popular Party (Guam) Guam Commercial Party Merged into: Democratic Party 1949 1964
Territorial Party (Guam) Guam Merged into: Republican Party 1956 1966
Popular Party (Northern Mariana Islands) Northern Mariana Islands Merged into: Democratic Party 1978
Territorial Party (Northern Mariana Islands) Northern Mariana Islands Merged into: Republican Party

Non-electoral organizations

Active

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These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.

Political party Year founded Former names Ideology Mergers/Splits International affiliations
African People's Socialist Party 1972 Merger of: Junta of Militant Organizations
Black Rights Fighters
Black Study Group
Uhuru Movement
American Indian Movement 1968 Pan-Indianism
Black Hammer Party 2019 Black nationalism
Black separatism
Black conservatism
Pan-Africanism
Trumpism
Garveyism
Afrocentrism
Anti-colonialism
Anti-liberalism
Anti-Communism
Anti-Zionism
Vaccine hesitancy
Russophilia
Sakaism
Pan-Africanism
Black Riders Liberation Party 1996
Charter Committee 1924
Christian Liberty Party 2000
Citizens Party of the United States 2004
Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism 1991
Clan na Gael 1867 Irish Republicanism
Irish Nationalism
Irish-American Interests
Successor to the Fenian Brotherhood IRB (until 1924)
Irish Volunteers (until 1918)
IRA (until 1969)
Provisional IRA (until 2005)
Democratic Socialists of America 1982 Democratic socialism
Multi-tendency
Merger of: DSOC, New American Movement FSP, Progressive International
Freedom Road Socialist Organization 1985 ICS
Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America 1984 Marxism-Leninism
Irish Republicanism
Left-wing nationalism
Revolutionary Socialism
Irish-American Interests
IRSP
National Justice Party 2020 White nationalism
National Labor Federation 1972 Communism
National Socialist Movement 1974 Neo-Nazism
Neo-fascism
White supremacy
Anti-globalism
WUNS
New Afrikan Black Panther Party 2005
New Black Panther Party 1989
New York State Right to Life 1970
News and Letters Committees 1955
No Labels 2010
Patriot Front 2017 Neo-fascism
American nationalism
Revolutionary Black Panther Party 1992
Revolutionary Communist Party, USA 1975 Revolutionary Union Maoism
Social Democrats, USA 1972
Spartacist League 1966 ICL(FI)
World Socialist Party of the United States 1916 Socialist Party of the United States
Socialist Educational Society
Workers' Socialist Party
Socialism
Syndicalism
Anti-Leninism
Communism
Classical Marxism
Revolutionary Socialism
Impossibilism
Split from: Socialist Party of America WSM

Historical

These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.

Party Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
National Renaissance Party Neo-Nazism 1949 1981
American Nazi Party World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists, National Socialist White People's Party, New Order (successor organization) Neo-Nazism Split into: National Socialist Party of America, National Alliance, National Socialist Movement, and New Order. 1959 1983
Patriot Party Socialism Split from: Young Patriots Organization 1960 1980
Black Panther Party Black nationalism 1966 1982
Youth International Party Yippies Anarcho-socialism 1967 1967
Marxist–Leninist Party, USA Marxism–Leninism 1967 1993
Red Guard Party Maoism 1969 1973
Communist Workers Party Maoism 1969 1985
National Socialist Party of America Neo-Nazism Split from: American Nazi Party 1970 1981
National Amerindianist American Redman's Party Third Worldism, Socialism 1972 1976
National Alliance Neo-Nazism Split from: American Nazi Party 1974 2013
New Union Party De Leonism 1974 2005
International Socialist Organization Trotskyism 1977 2019
White Patriot Party Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan,
Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
White supremacy 1980 1987
New Party Progressivism 1992 1998
Traditionalist Worker Party Neo-Nazism 2013 2018

Party registration

Officially recognized parties in states are not guaranteed have ballot access, membership numbers of some parties with ballot access are not tracked, and vice versa. Not all of these parties are active, and not all states record voter registration by party. Boxes in gray mean that the specific party's registration is not reported.

Political party registration by state
State/DC As of DEM REP LIB GRN CST NLB RFM WFP Others Unaffiliated Total
Alaska April 3, 2024 73,637 143,100 6,654 776 21,232 346,110 591,509
Arizona April 2024 1,192,205 1,434,982 31,164 2,796 27,539 1,369,634 4,058,320
Arkansas May 3, 2024 86,231 131,647 700 104 1 1,543,863 1,762,546
California February 20, 2024 10,285,108 5,388,479 240,618 102,659 271 42,039 1,195,512 4,822,647 22,077,333
Colorado May 1, 2024 1,006,438 903,079 37,315 8,280 11,245 7,969 9,413 1,850,286 3,834,112
Connecticut May 16, 2024 798,205 466,908 2,996 1,350 298 29,155 919,524 2,218,436
Delaware May 1, 2024 350,955 205,909 2,028 718 238 1,768 47 314 15,130 197,529 774,636
Washington, D.C. August 2022 379,489 26,567 2,290 3,855 82,556 494,757
Florida February 20, 2024 4,363,490 5,214,907 35,445 7,712 14,833 7,498 266,493 3,539,382 13,449,760
Idaho August 2022 129,550 577,507 11,147 4,036 275,271 997,511
Iowa November 1, 2022 597,120 681,871 12,100 2,966 555,988 1,850,045
Kansas April 30, 2024 503,972 874,132 24,151 39 563,482 1,965,776
Kentucky April 15, 2024 1,511,242 1,615,451 16,391 2,403 1,376 209 190,063 153,870 3,491,005
Louisiana November 7, 2023 1,133,813 1,021,571 15,839 2,583 154 2,296 823 130,273 665,154 2,979,345
Maine March 5, 2024 341,925 281,904 5,236 36,724 9,677 275,560 951,026
Maryland March 2024 2,208,095 994,529 18,836 234 54,299 909,180 4,185,173
Massachusetts May 3, 2024 1,336,825 415,438 3,599 292 113 722 36,484 3,132,433 4,925,906
Nebraska May 1, 2024 330,657 605,466 18,036 6,684 271,568 1,232,411
Nevada May 1, 2024 708,432 654,182 20,967 48,105 794,532 2,329,718
New Hampshire March 29, 2024 260,281 304,375 325,930 890,586
New Jersey June 1, 2024 2,496,054 1,563,771 25,174 11,498 12,989 1,550 28,084 2,422,574 6,561,694
New Mexico April 30, 2024 577,692 415,653 27,443 315,390 1,336,178
New York February 27, 2024 6,404,069 2,903,144 54,678 572,778 3,173,678 13,108,347
North Carolina May 1, 2024 2,404,692 2,234,315 50,119 2,056 0 (New) 7,752 2,743,054 7,441,988
Oklahoma April 30, 2024 649,432 1,214,774 22,365 449,488 2,336,059
Oregon August 2022 1,014,041 730,765 20,865 7,820 8,364 141,185 1,031,392 2,958,277
Pennsylvania April 29, 2024 3,895,223 3,499,524 42,919 10,326 1,273,199 8,721,191
Rhode Island May 2024 281,725 103,268 338,629 723,622
South Dakota May 1, 2024 144,243 303,722 2,923 22 945 149,935 601,790
Utah June 3, 2024 275,698 991,894 26,411 74 8,497 2,353 88,837 574,734 1,968,498
West Virginia May 4, 2024 358,056 477,549 10,800 2,542 39,412 292,963 1,181,322
Wyoming May 4, 2024 23,787 178,387 1,057 343 13 15,875 219,462

Parties by number of registered voters

See also

Notes

Notes
  1. The Constitution Party had two candidates running for the 2024 presidential election—one which was nominated by the party and one which was nominated by the Constitution Party dissidents.
  2. See membership table below
  3. No presidential ballot access
  4. Disaffiliated
  5. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  6. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  7. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  8. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  9. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  10. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  11. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  12. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  13. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  14. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  15. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  16. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  17. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  18. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  1. Includes two Independent Senators who all caucus with the Democratic Party.
  2. The Alliance Party originally nominated Robert F. Kennedy Jr, who later dropped out. However, he remained on the ballot in other states. Kennedy was nominated by several parties.
  3. ^ The party's candidate, Robert F. Kennedy Jr, dropped out before the election. However, votes were still cast for him. Votes counted in a fusion ticket.
  4. The American Independent Party originally nominated Robert F. Kennedy Jr, who later dropped out. However, he remained on the ballot in other states. Kennedy was nominated by several parties.
  5. The Natural Law Party originally nominated Robert F. Kennedy Jr, who later dropped out. However, he remained on the ballot in other states. Kennedy was nominated by several parties.
  6. ^ Votes counted as part of a fusion ticket.
Footnotes
  1. ^ Winger, Richard (November 29, 2024). "August 2022 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
  2. ^ "Presidental Election Results: Trump Wins". New York Times. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  3. ^ "U.S. Senate: Party Division". United States Senate. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  4. ^ "State Partisan Composition". National Conference of State Legislatures. April 1, 2019. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  5. "Forward Party". June 16, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  6. Prose, J. D. (June 21, 2023). "Two Pa. legislators announce their affiliation with centrist Forward Party". pennlive. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  7. ^ Elliott-Negri, Luke (August 2, 2016). "Lessons From Vermont". Jacobin. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  8. "ELECTED PROGRESSIVES". The Vermont Progressive Party. January 12, 2023.
  9. ^ "List of political parties in the United States". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  10. "State Board Recognizes Green Party as NC Political Party".
  11. Winger, Richard (May 6, 2024). "April 2024 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
  12. Johnston, Bob (November 9, 2020). "Ballot Access Update". Libertarian Party. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
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Further reading

  • Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). Third Parties in American Politics.
  • Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. ISBN 0-7656-8020-3.

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