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United States

Team information
Nickname	Hawks
Governing body	USA Rugby League
Region	Americas Rugby League
Head coach	Sean Rutgerson
Most caps	Gary Kerkorian (17)
Top try-scorer	Taylor Alley Alvin Kirkland (17)
Top point-scorer	Gary Kerkorian (171)
Home stadium	Hodges Stadium
IRL ranking	(Current) 31st (Highest Rank 2014) 9th (Lowest Rank 2023) 38th
Uniforms
First colours
Team results
First international
France 31–0 United States  (Toulouse, France; October 1954)
Biggest win
Japan 6–78 United States  (Jacksonville, U.S.; June 27, 2003)
Biggest defeat
England 110–0 United States  (Orlando, U.S.; 2000)
World Cup
Appearances	2 (first time in 2013)
Best result	Quarterfinals (2013)

The United States national rugby league team represents the United States in international rugby league competitions. The team is managed by the USA Rugby League (USARL).

The United States competed with little success in some international games during the 1950s, but did not return to consistent competition until 1987. Following the establishment of the American National Rugby League (AMNRL) in 1997, the team began to participate in more regular international competition. They reached the quarterfinals of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup. In 2014, the USARL became the national governing body for rugby league in the United States.

History

Early years

One of the earliest attempts to introduce rugby league to the United States was in 1953, when wrestling promoter, Mike Dimitro was asked to organize an American rugby league tour of Australia and New Zealand.

The team, known as the American All-Stars, was given a huge schedule that included 26 matches against Australian and New Zealand sides. None of the 22 American players had played rugby league before the tour, and they presented themselves in American football-like attire early on in the tournament. The team won six games and tied two.

Their second match of the tour, a 52–25 loss to a Sydney side, drew a crowd of 65,453 at the Sydney Cricket Ground.
Three days later a crowd of 32,554 at the SCG watched New South Wales defeat the Americans 62–41. After a consistent lack of competition, crowds were reasonable, but never reached the great height that the match at the SCG did.

The tour did not result in any meaningful growth for American rugby league. However, Mike Dimitro did not give up; he was able to organize two exhibitions against Australia and New Zealand in California that did not turn out to be a big success.

1987–1999: Revival

In an attempt boost rugby league's popularity in America, a 1987 State of Origin series match was held in the Long Beach, California. The Blues won 30–18 in front of 12,349 at Veterans Memorial Stadium. That same year the United States played their first international game since 1954 against Canada. The also competed as the USA Patriots in the Rugby League World Sevens tournaments between 1992 and 1997.

In 1997 Super League America formed to organize a national team, establish an amateur domestic competition, and build the sport in the United States. The organization was initially established by Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation in an attempt to spread rugby league to the United States. The United States Tomahawks warmed up for the 2000 Rugby League Emerging Nations Tournament with a three-match tour of New South Wales, Australia. On Friday August 11, they took on Forster XIII, drawn from Forster's two clubs, the Hawks and the Dragons. The Americans were defeated 32–12. They also played the South Sydney Rabbitohs at the old Redfern Oval during Souths' appeal to return to the Australian NRL.

2000–2010: Regular competition

In 2001, as a response to the September 11 attacks, the AMNRL set up a rugby league match between local U.S. born players (USA All Stars) and AMNRL players who were born overseas (World Allies All Stars). The match was won by the USA All Stars 27–26. Proceeds from the game were donated to the Red Cross to help with cleanup operations. Since 2002, the Tomahawks have been playing regular international competition in the United States. In 2002, the United States were defeated by Russia 54–10 in front of over 5,000 spectators in Moscow.

On December 1, 2004, the Tomahawks played their first ever international game against the Australian Kangaroos, the reigning World Cup champions. The game was known as the Liberty Bell Cup and was played at Franklin Field at the University of Pennsylvania and was played on a grid iron size synthetic field (Fox Sports Australia commentators Warren Smith and former Australian captain Laurie Daley reported that the Kangaroos were not too enthused about playing on the synthetic turf). It was also played in 20 minute quarters rather than the normal 40 minute halves. The Tomahawks shocked the Australians by quickly racing to a 12-0 lead in the first quarter. A third converted try just 4 minutes into the 2nd quarter saw Americans lead by the unbelievable score of 18-0 until replacement forward Petero Civoniceva sent fullback Matthew Bowen on a 60-meter run to score under the posts with 5 minutes remaining in the first half. However, a fourth converted try saw the home side lead by the World Champions 24-6 at half time. The Americans actually led for most of the game until the Kangaroos' superior fitness saw them rally in the last quarter of the game to win 36–24. Although they lost the game, many consider this to be the American's finest moment in international rugby league competition.

In October 2006, the U.S. were placed in a four team Atlantic World Cup qualifying pool along with South Africa, West Indies and Japan. South Africa and the West Indies withdrew from qualifying so therefore the group was reduced to a single game between the U.S. and Japan which the U.S. won 54–18. They then advanced to the Repechage Semi Final where they lost 42–10 to Samoa. Despite playing well against Samoa and coming within two games of qualifying for the World Cup, the United States were dropped from 14th down to 15th place when the new world rankings were released after the tournament.

In 2009 and 2010 the United States hosted other emerging North American teams in the Atlantic Cup.

2011–2013: First World Cup

In 2011, seven teams in the AMNRL domestic competition broke away to form the USA Rugby League. The AMNRL denied selection to players affiliated with USARL teams, including players who had been selected for the Tomahawks previously.

In 2012, the U.S. entered World Cup qualifying for the second time in another bid to qualify for their first World Cup in 2013. They began with a comprehensive 40–4 victory over the South Africa in Philadelphia, and followed it up with a 40–4 victory over Jamaica to qualify for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup for the first time.

The Tomahawks won a warm-up match against 4th-ranked France, defeating them 22–18 in Toulouse in the U.S. best victory to date.

In the finals, they were drawn in a group with the Cook Islands and Wales as well as an inter-group game against Scotland. They began by beating the Cook Islands 32–0 and then Wales 24–16, before losing 22–8 to Scotland, although they still ended up winning their group. As group winners, they advanced to the quarter finals to face Australia, losing 62-0 to be eliminated from the tournament.

2014–present: USARL

Following the World Cup, the national team was put on hiatus while the governance dispute between the AMNRL and the USARL was resolved. The team subsequently lost the right to automatic qualification for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup. In November 2014, stewardship of the national team was transferred to the USARL, and the team was rebranded from Tomahawks to Hawks. Brian McDermott was subsequently appointed head coach and his first job was to help the U.S. re-secure the World Cup qualification that they first won four years earlier. The team performed the qualification tournament, held in the United States, in December 2015. The team qualified for their second consecutive World Cup after winning both their matches.

The United States were drawn in a tough group with Fiji, Italy and Papua New Guinea. They lost their first game against Fiji 58-12, following it up with a 46-0 thumping by Italy and finally losing 64-0 in their final pool game against Papua New Guinea.

Coaching history

No.	Name	Years	G	W	L	D	%
1	Norm Robinson	1953	1	0	1	0	0
2	Rob Balachandran
3	Bob Brhel	1993	1	1	0	0	100
4	Mike Sutila	1993	1	1	0	0	100
5	Greg Gerard	1994	2	1	1	0	50
6	David Niu	1996	1	0	1	0	0
7	Shane Millard	1999	3	2	1	0	66.7
8	Matthew Elliott	2001	1	1	0	0	100
9	Bill Hansbury	2002	1	0	1	0	100
10	John Cartwright	2004	1	0	1	0	0
11	David Niu	2009	1	1	0	0	100
12	Matthew Elliott	2011	1	0	1	0	0
13	David Niu	2011	1	0	1	0	0
14	Matthew Elliott	2011	2	2	0	0	100
15	Ben Kelly	2013	4	3	1	0	75
16	Brian Smith	2013	0	0	0	0	0
17	Terry Matterson	2013–2014	4	2	2	0	50
18	Peter Illfield	2015	2	0	2	0	0
19	Brian McDermott	2015	2	2	0	0	100
20	Robin Peers & Dustin Cooper	2016	1	1	0	0	100
21	Sean Rutgerson	2017	2	2	0	0	100
22	Brian McDermott	2017	3	0	3	0	0
23	Sean Rutgerson	2018	2	1	1	0	50
24	Brent Richardson	2019	1	0	1	0	0
25	Sean Rutgerson	2019–present	4	2	1	1	50

Current squad

Head coach: Sean Rutgerson

Squad selected for the 2019 Rugby League World Cup 9s:

No.	Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Club
	BK	Brandon Anderson	(1988-12-29)December 29, 1988 (aged 30)	Brooklyn Kings RLFC
	BK	Ryan Burroughs	(1991-08-26)August 26, 1991 (aged 28)	Northern Virginia Eagles
	FW	Brock Davies		Brooklyn Kings RLFC
	FW	Connor Donehue	(1996-05-09)May 9, 1996 (aged 23)	Brooklyn Kings RLFC
	FW	Joe Eichner	(1991-10-09)October 9, 1991 (aged 28)	Northern Pride
	BK	Bureta Faraimo	(1990-07-16)July 16, 1990 (aged 29)	Hull F.C.
	BK	Jay Florimo		The Entrance Tigers
	BK	Kristian Freed	(1987-07-04)July 4, 1987 (aged 32)	Wests Mitchelton Panthers
	FW	Khalial Harris		Jacksonville Axemen
	FW	Daniel Howard	(1984-12-13)December 13, 1984 (aged 34)	Wentworthville Magpies
	BK	Charlie Jones		Jacksonville Axemen
	BK	Corey Makelim	(1994-01-06)January 6, 1994 (aged 25)	Sheffield Eagles
	BK	Ronaldo Mulitalo	(1999-11-17)November 17, 1999 (aged 19)	Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks
	FW	Mark Offerdahl	(1987-10-15)October 15, 1987 (aged 32)	Goondiwindi Boars
	FW	Eddy Pettybourne	(1988-02-13)February 13, 1988 (aged 31)	Central Queensland Capras
	FW	Jamil Robinson	(1991-08-21)August 21, 1991 (aged 28)	Brooklyn Kings RLFC
	BK	Marcus Satavu	(1988-11-22)November 22, 1988 (aged 30)	Brooklyn Kings RLFC
	BK	Junior Vaivai	(1990-01-18)January 18, 1990 (aged 29)	Toulouse Olympique
	FW	Jerome Veve	(1997-04-02)April 2, 1997 (aged 22)	Souths Logan Magpies
	BK	David Washington	(1990-09-23)September 23, 1990 (aged 29)	Jacksonville Axemen

Squad selected for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup qualifiers:

• Sean Hunt
• Nick Newlin
• Ryan Burroughs
• Mike Elias
• Brandon Anderson
• Rafael Mendez
• Jay Robinson
• Dane Wilcoxen
• Jerome Veve
• Joel Luani
• Chris Wiggins
• Bureta Faraimo
• Junior Vaivai
• Kyle Grinold
• David Washington
• Joe Eichner
• Chris Frazier
• Kyle Denham
• Andrew Kneisly
• Corey Makelim
• Mark Offerdahl
• Curtis Goddard
• Connor Donehue
• Cody Blackwell
• Justin Branca
• Eddie Pettybourne
• Sonny Pettybourne
• Danny Howard
• Kristian Freed
• CJ Cortalano

Competitive record

Overall and IRL Rankings

IRL Men's World Rankings v t e
Official rankings as of December 2024
Rank	Change	Team	Pts %
1		Australia	100
2		New Zealand	86
3		England	84
4	1	Tonga	63
5	1	Samoa	54
6	1	Papua New Guinea	53
7	1	Fiji	44
8		France	30
9	2	Serbia	23
10		Cook Islands	22
11	1	Netherlands	22
12	5	Wales	18
13	2	Malta	17
14	6	Ukraine	13
15	1	Greece	12
16	7	Lebanon	12
17	4	Italy	11
18	2	Ireland	9
19	1	Jamaica	8
20	1	Czech Republic	8
21	2	Chile	8
22	3	Scotland	7
23	4	Philippines	7
24	7	United States	7
25	1	Poland	5
26	2	South Africa	5
27	5	Germany	5
28	3	Norway	5
29	4	Brazil	4
30	4	Kenya	4
31	10	Canada	4
32		Montenegro	4
33	2	North Macedonia	3
34	15	Argentina	3
35	5	Albania	2
36		Bulgaria	2
37	7	Ghana	2
38	9	Nigeria	2
39	5	Turkey	1
40	3	Cameroon	1
41	2	Japan	1
42	4	Spain	1
43	1	Colombia	1
44	1	El Salvador	0
45		Russia	0
46	1	Bosnia and Herzegovina	0
47	3	Hong Kong	0
48	3	Solomon Islands	0
49	8	Vanuatu	0
50		Niue	0
51	1	Latvia	0
52	2	Denmark	0
53	2	Belgium	0
54	4	Estonia	0
55	9	Sweden	0
56	12	Morocco	0
48	9	Hungary	0
Complete rankings at INTRL.SPORT

U.S. national side's competitive record up to date as of 7 December 2024.

Opponent	Matches	Won	Drawn	Lost	Win %	For	Against	Difference
Australia	2	0	0	2	0%	24	98	–74
Canada	28	22	1	5	78.57%	914	448	+466
Chile	1	1	0	0	100%	62	0	+62
Cook Islands	3	1	0	2	33.33%	56	122	–66
England	1	0	0	1	0%	0	110	–110
Fiji	1	0	0	1	0%	12	58	–46
France	2	1	0	1	50%	22	49	–27
Ireland	3	0	0	3	0%	50	112	–62
Ireland A	6	4	0	2	66.67%	150	100	+50
Italy	3	0	0	3	0%	22	120	–98
Jamaica	9	7	0	2	77.78%	299	144	+155
Japan	5	5	0	0	100%	252	44	+208
Lebanon	1	0	0	1	0%	8	62	–54
Morocco	1	1	0	0	100%	50	10	+40
Māori	1	0	0	1	0%	23	40	–17
New Zealand	1	0	0	1	0%	14	74	–60
Papua New Guinea	1	0	0	1	0%	0	64	–64
Russia	5	0	0	5	0%	70	209	–139
Samoa	3	1	0	2	50%	38	88	–50
Scotland	2	0	0	2	0%	24	60	+36
South Africa	3	3	0	0	100%	122	54	+68
Tonga	1	0	0	1	0%	20	28	–8
Wales	3	1	0	2	33.33%	38	174	–136
Total	86	47	1	38	54.65%	2,270	2,268	+2

World Cup

The U.S. have competed in 2 World Cups. In 2007 they entered into qualifying for the 2008 World Cup but were unsuccessful. However, they qualified for the following 2013 World Cup and reached the quarter finals.

Rugby League World Cup Record
Year	Result	Position	Pld	W	D	L	PF	PA
1954	did not participate
1957
1960
1968
1970
1972
1975
1977
1985–88
1989–92
1995
2000	did not qualify
2008
2013	Quarter final	5th	4	2	0	2	64	122
2017	Group Stage	14th	3	0	0	3	12	168
2021	did not qualify
2026

Colonial Cup

The Colonial Cup is an international Cup competition between the U.S. and Canada.

World Cup 9s

Rugby League World Cup 9s Record
Year	Result	Position	Pld	W	D	L	PF	PA
2019	Group stage	12th	3	0	0	3	21	114

World Nines results

• Tonga def. United States 26–4 (1997)
• Fiji def. United States 18–8 (1997)
• Cook Islands def. United States 24–6 (1997)
• Papua New Guinea def. United States 38–8 (1997)
• Western Samoa def. United States 30–10 (1997)
• Australia def. United States 24–0 (1997)
• Cook Islands def. United States 22–0 (1996)
• United States def. Morocco 18–4 (1996)
• Western Samoa def. United States 14–6 (1996)
• Australia def. United States 30–16 (1996)
• Scotland def. United States 12–6 (1996)

World Sevens results

• Illawarra def. United States* 18–6 (1997) *unofficial team
• United States* def. Japan 18–14 (1997) *unofficial team
• Italy def. United States* 22–0 (1997) *unofficial team
• Gold Coast def. United States* 40–8 (1996) *unofficial team
• United States* def. Japan 20–8 (1996) *unofficial team
• Melbourne def. United States* 18–14 (1996) *unofficial team
• Australian Aboriginals def. United States* 28–0 (1996) *unofficial team
• Tonga def. United States 20–4 (1995)
• United States def. Russia 28–8 (1995)
• United States def. Italy 22–4 (1995)
• United States def. Russia 20–6 (1995)
• Sydney Tigers def. United States 24–10 (1995)
• South Africa def. United States 20–8 (1994)
• New Zealand def. United States 20–12 (1994)
• France def. United States 18–12 (1994)
• Wainuiomata def. United States 34–8 (1993)
• South Sydney def. United States 28–6 (1993)
• Illawarra def. United States 28–4 (1993)
• Fiji def. United States 30–10 (1992)
• United States def. CIS Red Arrows 12–8 (1992)
• South Sydney def. United States 12–0 (1992)
• Newcastle def. United States 16–0 (1992)

Student results

• United States def. Japan 54–10 (1996)
• Wales def. United States 22–18 (1996)
• Western Samoa def. United States 82–8 (1996)
• New Zealand def. United States 62–10 (1996)
• United States def. Ireland 22–20 (1996)

Other representative results

• USA All Stars def. World Allies All Stars 27–26 (2001)
• Sydney def. USA All Stars 52–25 (1953)

Stadium

Since 2009, the U.S. have primarily used Hodges Stadium in Jacksonville to host international rugby league matches. Garthwaite Stadium in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania has also hosted several international rugby league fixtures.

See also

• United States women's national rugby league team

References

1. Willacy, Gavin (2018). No helmets required : the remarkable story of the American All Stars. Durrington : Pitch Publishing Ltd.
2. Crawford, George (May 31, 1953). "Amazing accuracy in American pitch-pass - Pidding's cricket score of 34 points against America". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). Sydney: National Library of Australia. p. 59. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
3. Mathers, Jim (May 31, 1953). "64,953 Fans Flock To See League'S Yankee Doodle Dandies". Truth (Sydney newspaper). Sydney: National Library of Australia. p. 28. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
4. Corbett, W.F. (June 2, 1953). "N.S.W. Players Hold Off As Game Finishes In Farce". The Sun (Sydney). Sydney: National Library of Australia. p. 21. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
5. ^ "USA Tomahawks: A brief history of American rugby league". Daily telegraph. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
6. "Room for Rugby". Jacksonville Business Journal. December 13, 1999. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
7. Christopher K. Hepp (September 18, 1998). "Murdoch's Money Creating A U.S. Toehold For Rugby". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
8. Matthew Wicks (November 20, 2010). "Atlantic Cup Rugby Tournament". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
9. A. J. Carr (August 23, 2011). "AJ talks to the USARL key players about risks, challenges and success". a-teamsport.com. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
10. "RLEF". Rlef.eu.com. October 15, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
11. Paul, Burrowes (October 28, 2011). "Rugby players encouraged despite whipping by USA". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on October 29, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
12. Andy Wilson (October 18, 2013). "Rugby League World Cup 2013: USA shock France in warm-up | Sport". theguardian.com. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
13. GMT (October 30, 2013). "BBC Sport - Rugby League World Cup: USA 32-20 Cook Islands". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
14. Williams, Aled (November 3, 2013). "BBC Sport - Rugby League World Cup 2013: United States shock Wales". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
15. Cartwright, Phil (November 7, 2013). "BBC Sport - Rugby League World Cup 2013: Scotland 22-8 USA". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
16. "Hawks swoop in for new USA National Team Name". Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
17. Brian McDermott to coach USA Hawks
18. "Rugby League World Cup live scores: PNG v USA live updates, live blog". November 12, 2017.
19. "RLWC 2017: Italy exorcise demons in huge World Cup win over USA". November 5, 2017.
20. "USA announce train on squad for Americas Championship". rlwc2021.com. October 18, 2018.
21. "Results". Rugby League Project. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
22. "Hodges Stadium". Rugby League Project. Retrieved April 24, 2021.

External links

• USA Rugby League official site
• American All Stars RL Team – rl1908.com

v t e National sports teams of the United States
A1 GP American football M M U19 W Australian rules football M W Badminton Ball hockey M W Bandy M W Baseball M M U18 M U15 M U12 W Basketball M M U19 M U17 M 3x3 M U23 3x3 M U18 3x3 W W U19 W U17 W 3x3 W U23 3x3 W U18 3x3 M Para W Para Beach handball M W Cricket M M U19 W W U19 Equestrian Field hockey M W W U21 Flag football M W Floorball M W M U19 Fly Fishing Goalball M W W U19 Gymnastics M W Handball M W Wheelchair Ice hockey M M U20 M U17/18 M U16 W W U18 M Para W Para Indoor hockey M W Inline hockey M W Kabaddi Korfball Lacrosse M M U20 W W U20 M Box W Box Netball Quidditch Roller derby Roller hockey Rugby league M W Wheelchair Rugby union M M U20 M U19 M7 W W7 Skateboarding Skiing Soccer M M U23 M U20 M U19 M U18 M U17 B U16 B U15 W W U23 W U20 W U19 W U18 W U17 G U15 M Beach soccer W Beach soccer M CP M Futsal W Deaf Softball M M U18 W W U18 W U15 Speedway Squash M W Swimming Tennis M W X Track and field Volleyball M M U23 M U21 M U19 W W U23 W U21 W U19 Beach Water polo M W Wheelchair rugby
Olympics Summer Winter Paralympics Deaflympics Pan American Games Parapan American Games World University Games Youth Olympics

v t e Rugby league in the United States
Federation	USA Rugby League (USARL)
National teams	Men's results Women's Wheelchair
International competitions	1987 State of Origin Americas Cup Colonial Cup Atlantic Cup World Cup World Sevens Emerging Nations Tournament Saint Patrick's Day Test Wigan v Warrington 1989 Rugby League Las Vegas
Representative teams	New England Immortals USARL Pioneers Presidents Barbarians North Conference All-Stars South Conference All-Stars
National competitions	USA Rugby League American National Rugby League (returning 2022)
Unsanctioned competition	Championship Rugby League (CRL) North American Rugby League (NARL) Rugby League United (RLU)
National Level Domestic Teams	Boston Bears Jacksonville Axemen South Florida Speed Southwest Florida Copperheads Tampa Mayhem
Domestic seasons	1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 AMNRL USARL 2012 AMNRL USARL 2013 AMNRL USARL 2014 AMNRL USARL 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

• United States national rugby league team
• American National Rugby League
• National rugby league teams
• Rugby league in the United States