An uç bey or uch bey (Ottoman Turkish: اوج بگ, romanized: uc beğ, lit. 'marcher-lord') was the title given to semi-autonomous warrior chieftains during the Sultanate of Rum and the Rise of the Ottoman Empire. As leaders of akinji warrior bands, they played a leading role during the conquests of the Byzantine Empire and the other Christian states of the Balkans.
The term is analogous to Persian marzban or Western European margrave. Uch beys were proclaimed ghazis and as a rule were dervishes. After Michael VIII Palaiologos removed the akritai and the land grants through which they survived, many Byzantine renegades went over to Ottoman service
Rumelia's first uch bey was Lala Şahin Pasha, who conquered Edirne, Boruj, Plovdiv, and was later the beylerbey of the Rumelia Eyalet. Pasha Yiğit Bey was an uch bey from Skopje to the Serbian and Greek lands, advancing to Bosnia and the Morea. Ertuğrul, father of the first Ottoman Sultan Osman I, was uch bey of Söğüt.
See also
References
- Stanford J. Shaw, Ezel Kural Shaw, (1976), History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, p. 14
- Boundaries and Frontiers in Medieval Muslim Geography; American Philosophical Society; Ralph W. Brauer; 1995; p. 84 ISBN 9780871698568
- Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Heinrichs, W. P., eds. (2000). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume X: T–U. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 838. ISBN 978-90-04-11211-7.
- Ṭaqqūš, Muḥammad Suhayl (2008). Tārīẖ al-ʿuṯmāniyyīn: min qiyām al-dawlaẗ ilā al-inqilāb ʿalā al-ẖilāfaẗ. Bayrūt: Dār al-nafāʾis. p. 92. ISBN 978-9953-18-443-2.
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