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Mount Uhud

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Mount in Medina, Saudi Arabia
Mount Uhud
Highest point
Elevation1,077 metres (3,533 ft)
Prominence377 metres (1,237 ft)
Coordinates24°30′37″N 039°36′50″E / 24.51028°N 39.61389°E / 24.51028; 39.61389 (Mount Uhud)
Geography
Mount Uhud is located in Saudi ArabiaMount UhudMount UhudLocation in Saudi ArabiaShow map of Saudi ArabiaMount Uhud is located in Middle EastMount UhudMount UhudMount Uhud (Middle East)Show map of Middle EastMount Uhud is located in West and Central AsiaMount UhudMount UhudMount Uhud (West and Central Asia)Show map of West and Central Asia
LocationMedina, Hejaz, Saudi Arabia
ProvinceAl Madinah Region

Mount Uhud (Arabic: جَبَل أُحُد, romanizedJabal Uḥud, Hejazi Arabic pronunciation: [dʒa.bal ʔʊ.ħʊd]) is a mountain north of Medina, in the Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia. It is 1,077 m (3,533 ft) high and 7.5 km (4.7 miles) long. It was the site of the second battle between the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the polytheists of his tribe of Quraysh. The Battle of Uhud was fought on 19 March, 625 CE, between a force from the small Muslim community of Medina and a force from Mecca, in north-western Arabia.

Battle of Uhud

Campaigns of Muhammad
Further information: Military career of Muhammad
Main article: Battle of Uhud

The battle was fought on March 19, 625 CE (3 Shawwal 3 AH in the Islamic calendar) at the valley located in front of Mount Uhud, in what is now northwestern Arabia. It occurred between a force from the Muslim community of Medina led by Muhammad, and a force led by Abu Sufyan ibn Harb from Mecca, the town from which many of the Muslims had previously emigrated. The Battle of Uḥud was the second military encounter between the Meccans and the Muslims, preceded by the Battle of Badr in 624, where a small Muslim army had defeated the much larger Meccan army.

Marching out from Mecca towards Medina on March 11, 625, the Meccans desired to avenge their losses at Badr and strike back at Muhammad and his followers. The Muslims readied for war soon afterward and the two armies fought on the slopes and plains of Mount ‘Uḥud.

Whilst heavily outnumbered, the Muslims gained the early initiative and forced the Meccan lines back, thus leaving much of the Meccan camp unprotected. When the battle looked to be only one step far from a decisive Muslim victory, a serious mistake was committed by a part of the Muslim army, which shifted the outcome of the battle. A breach of Muhammad's orders by the Muslim archers, who left their assigned posts to despoil the Meccan camp, allowed a surprise attack from the Meccan cavalry, led by Meccan war veteran Khalid ibn al-Walid, which brought chaos to the Muslim ranks. Many Muslims were killed, including Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, Muhammad's uncle and foster brother. Muhammad himself got injured. The Muslims had to withdraw up the slopes of ‘Uḥud. The Meccans did not pursue the Muslims further, but marched back to Mecca declaring victory. The two armies would meet again in 627 at the Battle of the Trench.

Panorama

Mosque

Sayyid Ash-Shuhada Mosque
Jāmiʿ Sayyid Ash-Shuhadāʾ (جَامِع سَيِّد ٱلشُّهَدَاء)
Religion
AffiliationIslam
ProvinceAl-Madinah
RegionHejaz
DeityAllah (God)
StatusActive
Location
LocationUhud, Medina
Country Saudi Arabia
Mount Uhud is located in Saudi ArabiaMount UhudLocation in Saudi ArabiaShow map of Saudi ArabiaMount Uhud is located in Middle EastMount UhudMount Uhud (Middle East)Show map of Middle EastMount Uhud is located in West and Central AsiaMount UhudMount Uhud (West and Central Asia)Show map of West and Central Asia
AdministrationSaudi government
Geographic coordinates24°30′12.66″N 39°36′45.78″E / 24.5035167°N 39.6127167°E / 24.5035167; 39.6127167
Architecture
TypeMosque
StyleIslamic
Specifications
Direction of façadeQiblah
Dome(s)1
Minaret(s)2

Near the mountain is the Sayyid Ash-Shuhada Mosque [ar] (Arabic: جَامِع سَيِّد ٱلشُّهَدَاء‎, romanizedJāmiʿ Sayyid Ash-Shuhadāʾ).

  Mosques in Saudi Arabia  
Al-Hijaz
Al-Madinah
Medina
Makkah
Jeddah
Mecca
Taif
Al-Yamamah, Najd
Ar-Riyadh
Riyadh
Ash-Sharqiyyah
Al-Ahsaʾ
Al-Hasaʾ

See also

References

  1. Watt (1974) p. 136
  2. Cambridge History of Islam 1A (1977) pp. 47-48
  3. "ThePlace: Sayed Al-Shuhada Mosque, a vital historic landmark in Madinah". Arab News. 2022-07-24. Retrieved 2023-03-30.

External links

Hills and mountains on the Arabian Peninsula
 Oman
Hajar range
Central Hajar
Eastern Hajar
  • Jabal Aswad
  • Jabal Bani Jabar
Western Hajar
Ru'us al-Jibal
Jebel Shams of the Western-Central Hajar range, Oman
Dhofar range
 Saudi ArabiaList of mountains in Saudi Arabia
Sarat range
'Asir range
Al-Bahah
Jizan
Najran
Hijaz range
Midian range
Sarat Mountains in the area of Al-Bahah, Saudi Arabia
Shammar range
Aja range
Tuwayr range
 United Arab Emirates
Western Hajar
Ru'us al-Jibal
Shumayliyyah range
Outliers, outcrops or anticlines
Jebel Jais of the Western Hajar in Ras Al Khaimah, UAE
 Yemen
Hadhramaut range
  • Jabal Ar-Rays?
  • Jabal Husn Ghuraf
  • Jebel Shaqb?
Sarat range
Haraz range
Note: Mountains are sorted in alphabetical order, unless where it concerns ranges. The highest confirmed mountains in each country are indicated with 'HP', and those with the highest peak are indicated with 'HP', bearing in mind that in the UAE, the highest mountain and the mountain with the highest peak are different. Outcrops are indicated with 'OC', and outliers with 'OL', and anticlines with 'AC'. Volcanoes are indicated with 'V', volcanic craters with 'VC', lava fields with 'LF', and volcanic fields with 'VF'.

Other notes:

  1. Shared with the UAE
  2. Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
  3. Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
  4. Shared with the UAE
  5. Shared with the UAE
  6. Sensu lato, shared with Yemen
  7. Shared with Yemen
  8. Sensu lato
  9. Sensu lato
  10. Shared with Oman
  11. Shared with Oman
  12. Highest mountain in the UAE, but the peak is in Oman
  13. Due to the peak of Jebel Jais being in Oman, this mountain has the highest confirmed peak in the UAE
  14. Shared with Oman
  15. Shared with Oman
  16. Shared with Saudi Arabia
  17. Highest confirmed peak in the Arabian Peninsula
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