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The Ukrainian Carpathians (Ukrainian: Українські Карпати, romanized: Ukrainski Karpaty) are a section of the Eastern Carpathians, within the borders of modern Ukraine. They are located in the southwestern corner of Western Ukraine, within administrative territories of four Ukrainian regions (oblasts), covering northeastern part of Zakarpattia Oblast, southwestern part of Lviv Oblast, southern half of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast and western half of Chernivtsi Oblast.

They are stretching in a general northwest–southeast direction, starting at the tripartite border point of Ukraine with Poland and Slovakia, and continuing towards the Ukrainian border with Romania. In terms of geological classification, Ukrainian Carpathians belong to two distinctive categories, with the major part belonging to the Outer Eastern Carpathians and the minor part to the Inner Eastern Carpathians.

Within different regional and national traditions, there are several overlapping variants of divisions and designations for various Eastern Carpathian mountain ranges. Within the wider scope of the Ukrainian Carpathians, a section of the Outer Eastern Carpathians spanning the southeastern corner of Poland, the northeastern corner of Slovakia, and the western part of Ukraine is commonly known as the Eastern Beskids (Ukrainian: Східні Бескиди; Polish: Beskidy Wschodnie), while in Slovakia the term Meadowed Mountains (Slovak: Poloniny) is also used for the same mountain range. The scope of those terms varies in accordance with different traditions and classifications.

Subdivisions

Section of the Inner Eastern Carpathians, within Ukraine:

• Vihorlat Mountains (UA: Вигорлат) in Slovakia and Ukraine → (B3a1)
• Makovytsia (UA: Маковиця) → (B3a2)
• Velikyi Dil (UA: Великий Діл) → (B3a3)
• Tupyi (UA: Тупий) → (B3a4)
• Oaș Mountains (UA: Оаш гори) in Ukraine and Romania → (B3a5)
• Maramureș Lowland (UA: Мармароська улоговина) in Ukraine and Romania → (B3e1)
• Maramureș Mountains (UA: Мармароський масив) in Ukraine and Romania → (B3e2)

Section of the Outer Eastern Carpathians, within Ukraine:

Wooded Beskids (UA: Лісисті Бескиди):

• Bieszczady Mountains (UK: Бещади); eastern section belongs to Ukraine → c1
• Sanok-Turka Mountains (UK: Верхньодністровські Бескиди); eastern section belongs to Ukraine → c3
• Skole Beskids (UA: Сколівські Бескиди) → c2
• Gorgany (UA: Ґорґани) → c4
• Pokuttia-Bucovina Beskids (UA: Покутсько-Буковинські Карпати) → c5

Polonynian Beskids (UA: Полонинські Бескиди):

• Smooth Polonyna (UK: Полонина Рівна) → c6
• Polonyna Borzhava (UK: Полонина Боржава) → c7
• Polonyna Kuk (UK: Полонина Кук) → c8
• Red Polonyna (UK: Полонина Красна)→ c9
• Svydovets (UK: Свидівець) → c10
• Chornohora (UK: Чорногора) → c11
• Hrynyavy Mountains (UK: Гриняви) → c12

See also

• Divisions of the Carpathians
• Wooded Carpathians
• Polonyna (montane meadow)
• East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve

References

1. Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volcanic Ukrainian Carpathians

Sources

• Földvary, Gábor Z. (1988). Geology of the Carpathian Region. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company. ISBN 9789813103825.
• Tasenkevich, Lydia (2009). "Polonynas: Highlands Pastures in the Ukrainian Carpathians". Grasslands in Europe: Of High Nature Value. Zeist: KNNV Publishing. pp. 203–208. ISBN 9789004278103.

Maps

• Eastern Carpathians, bordered in red and marked with 4 and 5
• Outer Eastern Carpathians, bordered in red and marked 4
• Inner Eastern Carpathians, bordered in red and marked 5
• Outer Subcarpathian regions, bordered in red and marked I.

External links

• Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Inner Carpathian Valley
• Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Polonynian Beskyd
• Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Borzhava
• Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Krasna
• Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Svydivets
• Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Chornohora
• Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Maramureş Basin
• Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Maramureş-Bukovynian Upland
• Carpathian Mountains: Division (map)

v t e Divisions, Groups, and Ranges of the Carpathian Mountains
Western Carpathians	Inner Western Slovak Ore Mountains Fatra-Tatra Area Slovak Central Mountains Lučenec-Košice Depression Mátra-Slanec Area and North Hungarian Mountains Outer Western South-Moravian Carpathians Central Moravian Carpathians Slovak-Moravian Carpathians Western Beskidian Piedmont Western Beskids (Eastern section, Central section) Podhale-Magura Area
Eastern Carpathians	Inner Eastern Vihorlat-Gutin Area Bistrița Mountains Căliman-Harghita Mountains Giurgeu-Brașov Depression Outer Eastern Central Beskidian Piedmont Central Beskids Eastern Beskids (Polonynian Beskids) Moldavian-Muntenian Carpathians
Southern Carpathians	Bucegi Mountains Făgăraș Mountains group Parâng Mountains group Retezat-Godeanu Mountains group
Western Romanian Carpathians	Apuseni Mountains Poiana Ruscă Mountains Banat Mountains
Serbian Carpathians	Homolje Mountains Kučaj Mountains Devica Rtanj Deli Jovan
Adjacent regions	Transylvanian Plateau (Transylvanian Plain) Outer Subcarpathian depressions
Grouping by country	Hungarian Carpathians Polish Carpathians Romanian Carpathians Serbian Carpathians Slovak Carpathians Ukrainian Carpathians

48°09′37″N 24°30′01″E / 48.1603°N 24.5003°E / 48.1603; 24.5003

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