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European mudminnow
Conservation status
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Esociformes
Family:	Umbridae
Genus:	Umbra
Species:	U. krameri
Binomial name
Umbra krameri Walbaum, 1792
Range of U. krameri   Resident   Extinct
Synonyms
List Aphyra lacustris Grossinger, 1794 Cyprinodon umbra Cuvier, 1829 Umbra canina Károli, 1882 Umbra krameri Fitzinger, 1832 Umbra krameri subsp. pavlovi Kux & Libosvarsky, 1957 Umbra lacustris Hankó, 1923 Umbra lucifuga Gronow, 1854

The European mudminnow (Umbra krameri) is a species of fish in the Umbridae family found in Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Ukraine within the Danube and Dniester river drainage basins. Widespread loss of wetland habitat, agricultural impacts, channelization, climate change and invasive species are contributing to declines, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifies this formerly abundant species as vulnerable to extinction within its indigenous range. An introduced population exists in northern Germany.

References

1. ^ Ford, M. (2024). "Umbra krameri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T22730A135094072. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
2. "Umbra krameri Walbaum, 1792". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 21 December 2024.

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