Football league
Founded | 1976 (Championship)2007 (Bundesliga) |
---|---|
Country | Germany |
Confederation | UEFA |
Divisions | 3 |
Number of clubs | 42 |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Current champions | Borussia Dortmund (8th title) (2023–24) |
Most championships | Borussia Dortmund (8 titles) |
The Under 17 Bundesliga (German: B-Junioren Bundesliga) is the highest level of play in German football for male juniors between the ages of 15 and 17. It was formed in 2007 and operates in three regional divisions with 14 clubs each. At the end of season, the three division champions and one of the runners-up determine the German champions for this age group.
History
The league was formed in 2007, when the five U 17 Regionalligas merged to form the three Bundesligas as follows:
- Under 17 Bundesliga North/Northeast formed from:
- Under 17 Regionalliga North
- Under 17 Regionalliga Northeast
- Under 17 Bundesliga South/Southwest formed from:
- Under 17 Regionalliga South
- Under 17 Regionalliga Southwest
- Under 17 Bundesliga West formed from:
- Under 17 Regionalliga West
As such, the German Football Association followed the example it had set with the Under 19 Bundesliga in 2003, which were reorganised in the same fashion.
The Regionalligas themselves had only been formed in 2000, to replace an even more regionalised system with separate leagues for every regional football association.
Mode
The clubs in each of the three divisions play a home-and-away round whereby there is no inter-league play. Every club plays therefore 26 regular season games. The bottom three teams in each division are relegated to the next level below, in turn, the best three teams from the region are promoted.
The winner of each league plus the runners-up of the South/Southwest region play in the finals round for the German Under 17 championship. The semi-finals are played in a home-and-away format. If the two semi-final teams playing each other are level on points and goals after the second game, there will be a penalty shoot-out. No extra time will be played.
The two semi-final winners reach the final, which is held at the location of the winner of the predetermined semi-final A, unless the team's stadium does not comply with DFB requirement, in which case an alternative venue will be determined. In the final, which is one game only, in case of a draw after normal time, a 20-minute extra time will be played. If the game is still a draw, a penalty shoot-out will determine the winner.
Geography
The three Bundesligas are not geographically balanced, North/Northeast covers a large area while West a rather small one, but in population terms, the arrangement is much more level. The three leagues cover the following states:
- Under 17 Bundesliga North/Northeast
- Under 17 Bundesliga South/Southwest
- Under 17 Bundesliga West
League pyramid
Below the three Bundesligas, a number of second-tier leagues exist which teams are promoted from and relegated to. The league system operates as follows for the 2008–09 season.
Under 17 Bundesliga North/Northeast
The league has two second divisions as the tier below, these being:
- Regionalliga North
- Regionalliga Northeast
The league champions are directly promoted while the two runners-ups play each other for a third promotion spot
Under 17 Bundesliga South/Southwest
The league has four second divisions as the tier below, these being:
- Regionalliga Southwest
- Hessenliga
- Oberliga Baden-Württemberg
- Bayernliga
The winners of the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg and Bayernliga are directly promoted. A third promoted team is determined between the winners of the Hessenliga and the Regionalliga Southwest.
Under 17 Bundesliga West
The league has three second divisions as the tier below, these being:
- Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
- Verbandsliga Niederrhein
- Westfalenliga
The three league champions are directly promoted.
Levels of youth football
German football recognises seven levels of junior football, determined by age and labeled with letters, whereby A is the oldest. In the A level, mixed teams of male and females are not permitted while in B and C mixed teams are allowed if the parents or guardians of the children permit it. Below the C level, mixed teams are generally permitted without restrictions.
Name | Age |
---|---|
A-Junioren | Under 19 |
B-Junioren | Under 17 |
C-Junioren | Under 15 |
D-Junioren | Under 13 |
E-Junioren | Under 11 |
F-Junioren | Under 9 |
G-Junioren | Under 7 |
Division champions
The champions of the three divisions:
Season | North/Northeast | South/Southwest | West |
---|---|---|---|
2007–08 | Hertha BSC | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | Borussia Dortmund |
2008–09 | VfL Wolfsburg | FC Bayern Munich | Borussia Mönchengladbach |
2009–10 | Hertha BSC | Eintracht Frankfurt | Bayer Leverkusen |
2010–11 | Werder Bremen | VfB Stuttgart | 1. FC Köln |
2011–12 | Hertha BSC | 1. FC Nürnberg | 1. FC Köln |
2012–13 | Hertha BSC | VfB Stuttgart | FC Schalke 04 |
2013–14 | RB Leipzig | 1. FSV Mainz 05 | Borussia Dortmund |
2014–15 | RB Leipzig | VfB Stuttgart | Borussia Dortmund |
2015–16 | VfL Wolfsburg | VfB Stuttgart | Borussia Dortmund |
2016–17 | Werder Bremen | FC Bayern Munich | FC Schalke 04 |
2017–18 | RB Leipzig | FC Bayern Munich | Borussia Dortmund |
2018–19 | VfL Wolfsburg | FC Bayern Munich | Borussia Dortmund |
Championship winners
The German under 17 football championship begun in 1977, with the first final being played on 3 July 1977 in Niefern.
Pre-Bundesliga era
Season | Winner | Finalist | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1976–77 | Eintracht Frankfurt | FC Schalke 04 | 2–1 |
1977–78 | FC Schalke 04 | Hertha Zehlendorf | 6–0 |
1978–79 | Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin | FC Augsburg | 1–1 aet (5–4 pen) |
1979–80 | Eintracht Frankfurt (2) | FC Schalke 04 | 2–1 |
1980–81 | Borussia Mönchengladbach | Eintracht Frankfurt | 1–0 |
1981–82 | SG Wattenscheid 09 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 3–1 |
1982–83 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | Werder Bremen | 2–1 |
1983–84 | Borussia Dortmund | TSV 1860 Munich | 1–0 |
1984–85 | VfL Bochum | Kickers Offenbach | 3–0 |
1985–86 | VfB Stuttgart | Schwarz-Weiß Essen | 5–0 |
1986–87 | Bayer Uerdingen | 1. FC Nürnberg | 4–0 |
1987–88 | Hertha Zehlendorf | VfB Stuttgart | 2–1 |
1988–89 | FC Bayern Munich | Hertha Zehlendorf | 1–1 aet (5–4 pen) |
1989–90 | 1. FC Köln | VfB Stuttgart | 2–1 |
1990–91 | Eintracht Frankfurt (3) | Hertha BSC | 8–4 aet |
1991–92 | Bayer Leverkusen | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 2–1 |
1992–93 | Borussia Dortmund (2) | FC Carl Zeiss Jena | 5–1 |
1993–94 | VfB Stuttgart (2) | Hannover 96 | 3–0 |
1994–95 | VfB Stuttgart (3) | Hannover 96 | 3–1 |
1995–96 | Borussia Dortmund (3) | 1. FC Saarbrücken | 6–1 |
1996–97 | FC Bayern Munich (2) | Werder Bremen | 3–0 |
1997–98 | Borussia Dortmund (4) | VfB Stuttgart | 2–2 aet (3–2 pen) |
1998–99 | VfB Stuttgart (4) | Borussia Dortmund | 3–1 |
1999-00 | Hertha BSC | FC Bayern Munich | 1–0 |
2000–01 | FC Bayern Munich (3) | Borussia Dortmund | 4–0 |
2001–02 | FC Schalke 04 (2) | VfB Stuttgart | 3–1 aet |
2002–03 | Hertha BSC (2) | VfB Stuttgart | 4–1 |
2003–04 | VfB Stuttgart (5) | Energie Cottbus | 2–1 |
2004–05 | Hertha BSC (3) | Hansa Rostock | 2–0 |
2005–06 | TSV 1860 Munich | Borussia Dortmund | 2–0 |
2006–07 | FC Bayern Munich (4) | Borussia Dortmund | 1–0 |
Bundesliga era
Season | Semi-finals | Leg 1 | Leg 2 | Final | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007–08 | Hertha BSC – TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 1–6 | 3–1 | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim – Borussia Dortmund | 6–4 |
1. FC Kaiserlslautern – Borussia Dortmund | 1–3 | 1–0 | |||
2008–09 | FC Bayern Munich – VfL Wolfsburg | 3–0 | 0–1 | VfB Stuttgart (6) – FC Bayern Munich | 3–1 aet |
VfB Stuttgart – Borussia Mönchengladbach | 2–1 | 1–1 | |||
2009–10 | VfB Stuttgart – Bayer Leverkusen | 1–2 | 0–1 | Eintracht Frankfurt (4) – Bayer Leverkusen | 1–0 |
Eintracht Frankfurt – Hertha BSC | 2–1 | 3–1 | |||
2010–11 | VfB Stuttgart – Werder Bremen | 2–2 aet (8–9 pen) | 1. FC Köln (2) – Werder Bremen | 3–2 aet | |
1. FC Köln – TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 3–2 | ||||
2011–12 | 1. FC Köln – Hertha BSC | 1–2 | 4–4 | Hertha BSC (4) – VfB Stuttgart | 2–0 |
VfB Stuttgart – 1. FC Nürnberg | 0–2 | 4–1 | |||
2012–13 | FC Schalke 04 – Hertha BSC | 0–1 | 2–2 | VfB Stuttgart (7) – Hertha BSC | 1–0 |
Werder Bremen – VfB Stuttgart | 1–7 | 0–4 | |||
2013–14 | 1. FSV Mainz 05 – RB Leipzig | 1–1 | 1–2 | RB Leipzig – Borussia Dortmund (5) | 1–2 |
Borussia Dortmund – Hertha BSC | 1–2 | 4–0 | |||
2014–15 | VfB Stuttgart – Hannover 96 | 2–0 | 1–1 | VfB Stuttgart – Borussia Dortmund (6) | 0–4 |
Borussia Dortmund – RB Leipzig | 2–0 | 2–1 | |||
2015–16 | VfB Stuttgart – Borussia Dortmund | 2–3 | 1–5 | Borussia Dortmund – Bayer Leverkusen (2) | 0–2 |
Bayer Leverkusen – VfL Wolfsburg | 2–2 | 3–2 | |||
2016–17 | FC Bayern Munich – FC Schalke 04 | 3–0 | 0–1 | FC Bayern Munich (5) – Werder Bremen | 2–0 |
Werder Bremen – Borussia Dortmund | 1–1 | 3–0 | |||
2017–18 | FC Bayern Munich – RB Leipzig | 3–0 | 2–0 | FC Bayern Munich – Borussia Dortmund (7) | 2–3 |
Bayer Leverkusen – Borussia Dortmund | 1–1 | 0–2 | |||
2018–19 | FC Bayern Munich – 1. FC Köln | 0–1 | 0–4 | Borussia Dortmund – 1. FC Köln (3) | 2–3 |
Borussia Dortmund – VfL Wolfsburg | 2–1 | 2–0 | |||
2021–22 | FC Schalke 04 – Fortuna Düsseldorf | 3–0 | 3–1 | FC Schalke 04 (3) – VfB Stuttgart | 1–1 aet (3–2 pen) |
VfB Stuttgart – Hertha BSC | 1–0 | 2–1 | |||
2022–23 | Arminia Bielefeld – FC Schalke 04 | 0–1 | 3–1 | Arminia Bielefeld – VfL Wolfsburg | 2–1 |
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim – VfL Wolfsburg | 4–3 | 2–3 (4–5 pen) | |||
2023–24 | Borussia Dortmund – RB Leipzig | 0–0 | 3–2 | Borussia Dortmund (8) – Bayer Leverkusen | 3–2 aet |
Bayer Leverkusen – Eintracht Frankfurt | 2–2 | 2–2 (6–5 pen) |
- Winner in bold.
- (2) denotes the number of titles the club has won at this stage when it won more than one.
- Source: Alle B-Junioren-Meister (in German) official DFB website: List of all champions, accessed: 16 November 2008
Winners & Finalists
As of 2024, this is the standing in the all-time winners list:
Club | Championships | Finals |
Borussia Dortmund | 8 | 15 |
VfB Stuttgart | 7 | 15 |
FC Bayern Munich | 5 | 8 |
Eintracht Frankfurt | 4 | 6 |
Hertha BSC | 4 | 6 |
FC Schalke 04 | 3 | 5 |
1. FC Köln | 3 | 3 |
Bayer Leverkusen | 2 | 4 |
Hertha Zehlendorf | 1 | 3 |
1. FC Kaiserslautern | 1 | 2 |
TSV 1860 Munich | 1 | 2 |
Arminia Bielefeld | 1 | 1 |
Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin | 1 | 1 |
VfL Bochum | 1 | 1 |
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 1 | 1 |
Borussia Mönchengladbach | 1 | 1 |
Bayer Uerdingen | 1 | 1 |
SG Wattenscheid 09 | 1 | 1 |
Werder Bremen | 0 | 4 |
Hannover 96 | 0 | 2 |
VfL Wolfsburg | 0 | 1 |
RB Leipzig | 0 | 1 |
FC Augsburg | 0 | 1 |
Energie Cottbus | 0 | 1 |
Schwarz-Weiß Essen | 0 | 1 |
FC Carl Zeiss Jena | 0 | 1 |
1. FC Nürnberg | 0 | 1 |
Kickers Offenbach | 0 | 1 |
Hansa Rostock | 0 | 1 |
1. FC Saarbrücken | 0 | 1 |
- On five occasions, the Bundesliga champions also won the German under 17 title:
- 1989: FC Bayern Munich
- 1996: Borussia Dortmund
- 1997: FC Bayern Munich
- 2001: FC Bayern Munich
- 2017: FC Bayern Munich
- On two occasions, the Bundesliga champions also won the German under 17 and under 19 title:
- 1996: Borussia Dortmund
- 2001: FC Bayern Munich
- On four occasions, the under 19 champions also won the under 17 title:
- 1987: Bayer Uerdingen
- 1996: Borussia Dortmund
- 1998: Borussia Dortmund
- 2001: FC Bayern Munich
Clubs & league finishes
The clubs and their league finishes in the Under 17 Bundesliga since 2007–08. Also shown are the final placing of the qualifying season 2006–07 and the Regionalliga or region, in color, the clubs qualified from:
North/Northeast
Club | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VfL Wolfsburg | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | x |
Hertha BSC | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | x |
RB Leipzig | 11 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | x | |||||
Hamburger SV | 1 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | x |
Werder Bremen | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 5 | x |
FC St. Pauli | 9 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | x | ||
1. FC Union Berlin | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 7 | x | ||||||
Hannover 96 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 8 | x | |
Energie Cottbus | 6 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 9 | x | ||
Chemnitzer FC | 9 | 10 | x | |||||||||||
Dynamo Dresden | 7 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | x | |||
Eintracht Braunschweig | 7 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 13 | x | ||||||
FC Carl Zeiss Jena | 12 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 13 | x | ||||||
Hallescher FC | x | |||||||||||||
Holstein Kiel | 4 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 12 | |||
Tennis Borussia Berlin | 2 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 13 | ||||
SC Borgfeld | 14 | |||||||||||||
1. FC Magdeburg | 8 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 12 | |||||||||
Eimsbütteler TV | 14 | |||||||||||||
FC Hansa Rostock | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||
Niendorfer TSV | 14 | |||||||||||||
VfL Osnabrück | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 14 | |||||
Concordia Hamburg | 8 | 13 | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||
FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt | 5 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 12 | ||||||||
Eintracht Norderstedt | 13 | |||||||||||||
VfL Oldenburg | 14 | |||||||||||||
Hertha Zehlendorf | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||||
SC Weyhe | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Sachsen Leipzig | 3 | 13 | ||||||||||||
LTS Bremerhaven | 10 | |||||||||||||
Braunschweiger SC | 11 | |||||||||||||
Schleswig 06 | 12 | |||||||||||||
SC Langenhagen | 13 | |||||||||||||
1. FC Neubrandenburg 04 | 10 | |||||||||||||
Tasmania Gropiusstadt | 11 | |||||||||||||
Frankfurter FC Viktoria | 14 |
South/Southwest
West
Club | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Borussia Dortmund | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | x |
1. FC Köln | 4 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 2 | x |
Bayer Leverkusen | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | x |
Borussia Mönchengladbach | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | x |
FC Schalke 04 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | x |
VfL Bochum | 7 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | x | |
Fortuna Düsseldorf | 14 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 7 | x | ||||
Arminia Bielefeld | 9 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 8 | x | |
Preußen Münster | 9 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 9 | x | |||
FC Hennef 05 | 8 | 13 | 10 | x | ||||||||||
SG Unterrath | 11 | 11 | x | |||||||||||
Alemannia Aachen | 6 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 14 | 14 | x | |||||
SV Lippstadt 08 | x | |||||||||||||
Wuppertaler SV Borussia | 12 | 14 | x | |||||||||||
MSV Duisburg | 11 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 12 | |
Rot-Weiss Essen | 12 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 13 | ||
SC Paderborn 07 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 14 | ||||||||||
Hombrucher SV | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||||
FC Viktoria Köln | 13 | 9 | 13 | |||||||||||
1. FC Mönchengladbach | 14 | |||||||||||||
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Sportfreunde Siegen | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Euskirchner TSC | 11 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Bonner SC | 10 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 12 | ||||||||
BV 04 Düsseldorf | 13 | |||||||||||||
SV Bergisch Gladbach 09 | 11 | 14 | ||||||||||||
SG Wattenscheid 09 | 8 | 13 | 11 | 13 | ||||||||||
Sportfreunde Troisdorf | 9 | 14 | ||||||||||||
TSC Eintracht 48/95 Dortmund | 14 |
Key
League champions |
League runners-up |
Region of origin |
---|
North |
Northeast |
South |
Southwest |
West |
Top scorers
The league's top scorers:
North/Northeast
The top scorers of the North/Northeast division:
Season | Player | Club | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
2007–08 | Abu-Bakarr Kargbo Mario Petry | Hertha BSC VfL Wolfsburg | 17 |
2008–09 | Lennart Thy | Werder Bremen | 28 |
2009–10 | Moritz Göttel | VfL Wolfsburg | 21 |
2010–11 | Malte Nieweler | VfL Osnabrück | 16 |
2011–12 | Federico Palacios-Martinez | VfL Wolfsburg | 26 |
2012–13 | Nico Empen Oskar Zawada | Holstein Kiel VfL Wolfsburg | 18 |
2013–14 | Johannes Eggestein | Werder Bremen | 20 |
2014–15 | Johannes Eggestein | Werder Bremen | 22 |
2015–16 | David Nieland | VfL Wolfsburg | 21 |
2016–17 | Jann-Fiete Arp | Hamburger SV | 26 |
2017–18 | Lazar Samardžić | Hertha BSC | 24 |
2018–19 | Emincan Tekin | Hertha BSC | 26 |
South/Southwest
The top scorers of the South/Southwest division:
Season | Player | Club | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
2007–08 | Marco Terrazzino | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 20 |
2008–09 | Pascal Breier | VfB Stuttgart | 21 |
2009–10 | Patrick Schmidt | VfB Stuttgart | 23 |
2010–11 | Kenan Karaman | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 14 |
2011–12 | Timo Werner | VfB Stuttgart | 24 |
2012–13 | Adrian Grbić | VfB Stuttgart | 21 |
2013–14 | Prince Owusu | VfB Stuttgart | 23 |
2014–15 | Meris Skenderović | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 30 |
2015–16 | Manuel Wintzheimer | FC Bayern Munich | 22 |
2016–17 | Maurice Malone | FC Augsburg | 24 |
2017–18 | Leon Dajaku | VfB Stuttgart | 23 |
2018–19 | Maximilian Beier | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 18 |
West
The top scorers of the West division:
Season | Player | Club | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
2007–08 | Daniel Ginczek | Borussia Dortmund | 26 |
2008–09 | Christopher Mandiangu Elias Kachunga | Borussia Mönchengladbach | 17 |
2009–10 | Kolja Pusch | Bayer Leverkusen | 20 |
2010–11 | Marvin Ducksch | Borussia Dortmund | 33 |
2011–12 | Julien Rybacki | MSV Duisburg | 10 |
2012–13 | Donis Avdijaj | FC Schalke 04 | 44 |
2013–14 | Cagatay Kader | VfL Bochum | 20 |
2014–15 | Felix Käfferbitz | FC Schalke 04 | 21 |
2015–16 | Florian Krüger | FC Schalke 04 | 35 |
2016–17 | Roberto Massimo | Arminia Bielefeld | 16 |
2017–18 | Youssoufa Moukoko | Borussia Dortmund | 37 |
2018–19 | Youssoufa Moukoko | Borussia Dortmund | 46 |
References
- DFB Jugendordnung – § 5 (in German) DFB website: Regulations for youth football, accessed: 16 November 2008
- ^ Rund um die B-Junioren-Meisterschaft (in German) DFB website: Explanations to the league system
- DFB Jugendordnung – § 19 – Aufstieg in die Junioren-Bundesligen (in German) DFB website – Promotion to the Bundesligas, accessed: 27 November 2008
- DFB Jugendordnung – § 5 – Altersklasseneinteilung (in German) DFB website – rules & regulations of German youth football, accessed: 27 November 2008
- kicker Almanach 1990 (in German) publisher: kicker, published: 1989, accessed: 17 November 2008
- B-Junioren Bundesliga Nord/Nordost » Torschützenkönige (in German) weltfussball.de, Top scorers, accessed: 10 July 2019
- B-Junioren Bundesliga Süd/Südwest » Torschützenkönige (in German) weltfussball.de, Top scorers, accessed: 10 July 2019
- B-Junioren Bundesliga West » Torschützenkönige (in German) weltfussball.de, Top scorers, accessed: 10 July 2019
Sources
- Deutschlands Fußball in Zahlen, (in German) An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga, publisher: DSFS
- kicker Almanach, (in German) The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the kicker Sports Magazine
- Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945–2005 (in German) History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables, publisher: DSFS, published: 2006
External links
- Weltfussball.de Round-by-round results and tables of the Under 17 Bundesliga (in German)
Under 17 Bundesliga North/Northeast 2022–23 clubs | |
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Under 17 Bundesliga South/Southwest 2022–23 clubs | |
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Under 17 Bundesliga West 2022–23 clubs | |
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German youth football | |||||
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National teams |
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Under 19 (A-Jugend) |
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Under 17 (B-Jugend) |
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Under 15 (C-Jugend) |
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Related topics: Germany under-21 international footballers |