C45 | |
---|---|
ILO Convention | |
Date of adoption | June 21, 1935 |
Date in force | May 30, 1937 |
Classification | Underground Work |
Subject | Occupational Safety and Health |
Previous | Unemployment Provision Convention, 1934 (shelved) |
Next | Hours of Work (Coal Mines) Convention (Revised), 1935 |
Underground Work (Women) Convention, 1935 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1935, with the preamble stating:
Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to the employment of women on underground work in mines of all kinds,..
Ratifications
As of 2023, the treaty has been ratified by 98 states. Of the ratifying states, 30 have subsequently denounced the convention.
Country | Ratification date | Status |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 14/05/1937 | ratified |
Angola | 04/06/1976 | ratified |
Argentina | 14/03/1950 | ratified |
Australia | 07/10/1953 | denounced on 20/05/1988 |
Austria | 03/07/1937 | denounced on 03/04/2008 |
Azerbaijan | 19/05/1992 | ratified |
Bahamas | 25/05/1976 | ratified |
Bangladesh | 22/06/1972 | ratified |
Belarus (as the Byelorussian SSR) | 04/08/1961 | ratified |
Belgium | 04/08/1937 | denounced on 30/05/2008 |
Bolivia | 15/11/1973 | ratified |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 02/06/1993 | denounced on 26/03/2018 |
Brazil | 22/09/1938 | ratified |
Bulgaria | 29/12/1949 | ratified |
Cameroon | 03/09/1962 | ratified |
Canada | 16/09/1966 | denounced on 19/05/1978 |
Chile | 16/03/1946 | denounced on 30/05/1997 |
China (as the Republic of China) | 02/12/1936 | ratified |
Costa Rica | 22/03/1960 | ratified |
Côte d'Ivoire | 05/05/1961 | ratified |
Croatia | 08/10/1991 | ratified |
Cuba | 14/04/1936 | ratified |
Cyprus | 23/09/1960 | denounced on 11/07/2017 |
Czech Republic | 01/01/1993 | denounced on 24/04/2008 |
Djibouti | 03/08/1978 | denounced on 29/05/2008 |
Dominican Republic | 12/08/1957 | ratified |
Ecuador | 06/07/1954 | ratified |
Egypt | 11/07/1947 | ratified |
Estonia | 04/06/1937 | denounced on 06/12/2007 |
Fiji | 19/04/1974 | ratified |
Finland | 03/03/1938 | denounced on 19/09/1997 |
France | 25/01/1938 | denounced on 02/05/2008 |
Gabon | 13/06/1961 | ratified |
Germany | 15/11/1954 | denounced on 25/04/2008 |
Ghana | 20/05/1957 | ratified |
Greece | 30/05/1936 | ratified |
Guatemala | 07/03/1960 | ratified |
Guinea-Bissau | 21/02/1977 | ratified |
Guinea | 12/12/1966 | ratified |
Guyana | 08/06/1966 | ratified |
Haiti | 05/04/1960 | ratified |
Honduras | 20/06/1960 | ratified |
Hungary | 19/12/1938 | denounced on 30/05/2008 |
India | 25/03/1938 | ratified |
Indonesia | 12/06/1950 | ratified |
Ireland | 20/08/1936 | denounced on 27/05/1988 |
Italy | 22/10/1952 | denounced on 29/05/2008 |
Japan | 11/06/1956 | ratified |
Kenya | 13/01/1964 | ratified |
Kyrgyzstan | 31/03/1992 | ratified |
Lebanon | 26/07/1962 | ratified |
Lesotho | 31/10/1966 | ratified |
Luxembourg | 03/03/1958 | denounced on 29/04/1988 |
Malawi | 22/03/1965 | ratified |
Malaysia (as the Federation of Malaya) | 11/11/1957 | ratified |
Malta | 09/06/1988 | denounced on 29/05/2008 |
Mexico | 21/02/1938 | ratified |
Montenegro | 03/06/2006 | ratified |
Morocco | 20/09/1956 | ratified |
Netherlands | 20/02/1937 | denounced on 29/04/1998 |
New Zealand | 29/03/1938 | denounced on 23/06/1987 |
Nicaragua | 01/03/1976 | ratified |
Nigeria | 17/10/1960 | ratified |
North Macedonia | 17/11/1991 | ratified |
Pakistan | 25/03/1938 | ratified |
Panama | 16/02/1959 | ratified |
Papua New Guinea | 01/05/1976 | ratified |
Peru | 08/11/1945 | denounced on 09/06/1997 |
Poland | 15/06/1957 | denounced on 29/05/2008 |
Portugal | 18/10/1937 | ratified |
Russian Federation (as the Soviet Union) | 04/05/1961 | ratified |
Saudi Arabia | 15/06/1978 | ratified |
Serbia (as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) | 24/11/2000 | ratified |
Sierra Leone | 13/06/1961 | ratified |
Singapore | 25/10/1965 | ratified |
Slovakia | 01/01/1993 | denounced on 20/02/2008 |
Slovenia | 29/05/1992 | denounced on 18/03/2008 |
Solomon Islands | 06/08/1985 | ratified |
Somalia | 18/11/1960 | ratified |
South Africa | 25/06/1936 | ratified |
Spain | 24/06/1958 | denounced |
Sri Lanka | 20/12/1950 | ratified |
Swaziland | 05/06/1981 | ratified |
Sweden | 11/07/1936 | denounced on 15/06/1967 |
Switzerland | 23/05/1940 | ratified |
Syrian Arab Republic | 26/07/1960 | ratified |
Tajikistan | 26/11/1993 | ratified |
Tanzania (as Tanganyika) | 30/01/1962 | ratified |
Tunisia | 15/05/1957 | ratified |
Turkey | 21/04/1938 | ratified |
Uganda | 04/06/1963 | ratified |
Ukraine (as the Ukrainian SSR) | 04/08/1961 | ratified |
United Kingdom | 18/07/1936 | denounced on 26/05/1988 |
Uruguay | 18/03/1954 | denounced on 26/05/1978 |
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 20/11/1944 | ratified |
Viet Nam | 03/10/1994 | ratified |
Zambia | 02/12/1964 | denounced on 03/03/1998 |
Zimbabwe | 06/06/1980 | denounced on 30/05/2008 |
References
- Signed as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"
External links
Categories:- International Labour Organization conventions
- Women's rights instruments
- Treaties concluded in 1935
- Treaties entered into force in 1937
- Treaties of the Kingdom of Afghanistan
- Treaties of Argentina
- Treaties of Azerbaijan
- Treaties of the Bahamas
- Treaties of the People's Republic of Angola
- Treaties of Bangladesh
- Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
- Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Treaties of Bolivia
- Treaties of Vargas-era Brazil
- Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
- Treaties of Cameroon
- Treaties of the Republic of China (1912–1949)
- Treaties of Costa Rica
- Treaties of Cuba
- Treaties of Croatia
- Treaties of Cyprus
- Treaties of Ivory Coast
- Treaties of the Dominican Republic
- Treaties of Ecuador
- Treaties of the Kingdom of Egypt
- Treaties of Fiji
- Treaties of Gabon
- Treaties of Ghana
- Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
- Treaties of Guatemala
- Treaties of Guinea
- Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
- Treaties of Guyana
- Treaties of Haiti
- Treaties of Honduras
- Treaties of British India
- Treaties of Indonesia
- Treaties of Japan
- Treaties of Kenya
- Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
- Treaties of Lebanon
- Treaties of Lesotho
- Treaties of Malawi
- Treaties of the Federation of Malaya
- Treaties of Mexico
- Treaties of Montenegro
- Treaties of Morocco
- Treaties of Nicaragua
- Treaties of Nigeria
- Treaties of the Dominion of Pakistan
- Treaties of Panama
- Treaties of Papua New Guinea
- Treaties of the Estado Novo (Portugal)
- Treaties of the Soviet Union
- Treaties of Saudi Arabia
- Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
- Treaties of Sierra Leone
- Treaties of Singapore
- Treaties of the Solomon Islands
- Treaties of the Somali Republic
- Treaties of the Union of South Africa
- Treaties of the Dominion of Ceylon
- Treaties of Eswatini
- Treaties of Switzerland
- Treaties of the United Arab Republic
- Treaties of Tajikistan
- Treaties of Tanganyika
- Treaties of North Macedonia
- Treaties of Tunisia
- Treaties of Turkey
- Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
- Treaties of Uganda
- Treaties of Venezuela
- Treaties of Vietnam
- Treaties of Yugoslavia
- Mining treaties
- Treaties extended to Aruba
- Treaties extended to the Territory of Papua and New Guinea
- Treaties extended to French Comoros
- Treaties extended to French Somaliland
- Treaties extended to French Guiana
- Treaties extended to French Polynesia
- Treaties extended to Guadeloupe
- Treaties extended to Martinique
- Treaties extended to New Caledonia
- Treaties extended to Réunion
- Treaties extended to Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Treaties extended to the Trust Territory of Somalia
- Treaties extended to the British Leeward Islands
- Treaties extended to the British Windward Islands
- Treaties extended to British Dominica
- Treaties extended to the Colony of the Bahamas
- Treaties extended to British Honduras
- Treaties extended to the Bechuanaland Protectorate
- Treaties extended to British Cyprus
- Treaties extended to the Colony of Fiji
- Treaties extended to the Gold Coast (British colony)
- Treaties extended to British Guiana
- Treaties extended to British Hong Kong
- Treaties extended to British Kenya
- Treaties extended to Basutoland
- Treaties extended to the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
- Treaties extended to Nyasaland
- Treaties extended to the Federation of Malaya
- Treaties extended to the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria
- Treaties extended to the Aden Protectorate
- Treaties extended to the Colony of Sierra Leone
- Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Singapore
- Treaties extended to the British Solomon Islands
- Treaties extended to Swaziland (protectorate)
- Treaties extended to Tanganyika (territory)
- Treaties extended to the Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970)
- Treaties extended to the Uganda Protectorate
- Treaties extended to the New Hebrides
- Treaties extended to Northern Rhodesia
- Treaties extended to Southern Rhodesia
- Treaties extended to British Cameroon
- Treaties extended to British Togoland
- 1935 in labor relations
- 1935 in women's history