Political party in Slovenia
United Left Združena levica | |
---|---|
Leader | Collective leadership |
Founded | 1 March 2014 |
Dissolved | 24 June 2017 |
Succeeded by | The Left ZL-DSD [it; sl] |
Headquarters | Parmova ulica 41 1000 Ljubljana |
Ideology | Democratic socialism Eco-socialism Anti-capitalism Euroscepticism |
Political position | Left-wing |
European affiliation | Party of the European Left |
Colours | Red |
Website | |
www | |
United Left (Slovene: Združena levica, abbreviated ZL) was a left-wing electoral alliance in Slovenia between the Democratic Labour Party [it; sl] (DSD), Party for Sustainable Development of Slovenia [de; it; nl; sl] (TRS), and Initiative for Democratic Socialism (IDS). The alliance was also founded by a "fourth group" of non-party civic groups and movements, and autonomous individuals.
On 24 June 2017, two of the constituent parties – TRS and IDS – merged into a single party. The alliance is succeeded by The Left (Slovene: Levica, formerly TRS and IDS), and DSD, which has adopted the new title, ZL-DSD.
History
The alliance was formed as a socialist and eurosceptic electoral list with the intention of contesting local, European parliament, and general elections.
ZL made its electoral debut during the 2014 European Parliament election where it did not garner a sufficient vote share to be granted any seats.
Its electoral breakthrough came during the 2014 Slovenian parliamentary election, gaining the 5th most votes and being granted 6 parliamentary seats.
The alliance did not contest the local elections as a single entity, instead, each of the three constituent parties put forward candidates independently. None of the parties were successful in electing any mayors, however, each of them elected multiple representatives in town/municipality councils.
After a lengthy and tumultuous unification process, two of the constituent parties - TRS and IDS - finalized their merger into a single party on 24 June 2017. Luka Mesec was elected party coordinator (he previously held that position in IDS) as the sole candidate. The process was marked by internal disputes. Representatives of DSD and the fourth group, which do not hold any of the 6 parliamentary seats, stated that the other two parties increasingly operated in a non-democratic manner as the reason for remaining independent. The merger was also marked by an exodus of IDS members. IDS was marked by an internal dispute as to whether the parties should unify or continue to operate as an alliance, with dissenting members citing loss of internal democracy and clear political goals as their chief objections.
Popular support and electoral results
National Assembly of Slovenia
National Assembly | |||||
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 51,490 | 6.0 | 6 / 90 |
European Parliament
European Parliament | |||||
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 21,985 | 5.5 | 0 / 8 |
References
- ^ "Leftist Groups Form United Left to Join Forces in EU Election (in English)". The Slovenian Times. 1 March 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- ^ "United Left to contest European elections (in Slovene)". The Daily. 1 March 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- ^ "STA: Merging of the Left marked by departures from IDS". english.sta.si. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- Nordsieck, Wolfram (2014). "Slovenia". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018.
- "4. skupina: civilnodružbena gibanja in posamezniki". www.zdruzena-levica.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ "Od Združene levice ostala samo še Levica, Mesec prevzema vodenje" (in Slovenian). Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- "Are European elections ever about Europe?". Washington Post. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- "Results of the 2014 European elections - Results by country - Slovenia - European Parliament". Results of the 2014 European elections - Results by country - Slovenia - European Parliament. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- "Election Resources on the Internet: Elections to the Slovenian National Assembly - Results Lookup". electionresources.org. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- "Lokalne volitve 2014". volitve.gov.si. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ "Mesec: Iz strahu pred desnico se sredina sama spreminja v desnico". Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- "Združena levica razpada. Žnidaršič: IDS in Trs odhajata. Mesec: Žnidaršič izsiljuje". Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- "[VIDEO] Vodenje nove stranke Levica prevzema Luka Mesec". Planet TV (in Slovenian). Retrieved 25 June 2017.
External links
- Official website (in Slovene)
Political parties in Slovenia | |||||||
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National Assembly |
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European Parliament | |||||||
Party of the European Left | |||||||||
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European Parliament group: The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL | |||||||||
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See also | |||||||||
European political foundation: Transform Europe |
- 2014 establishments in Slovenia
- 2017 disestablishments in Slovenia
- Anti-capitalist political parties
- Defunct left-wing political party alliances
- Defunct political parties in Slovenia
- Defunct political party alliances in Europe
- Defunct socialist parties in Europe
- Democratic socialist parties in Europe
- Eco-socialist parties
- Party of the European Left former member parties
- Political parties disestablished in 2017
- Political parties established in 2014
- Political party alliances in Slovenia
- Socialist parties in Slovenia
- United fronts