For related races, see 2016 United States Senate elections.
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Turnout | 68.39% | ||||||||||||||||
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County results Congressional district results Township results Precinct resultsDuckworth: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Tie: 40–50% 50% Kirk: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% No vote: | |||||||||||||||||
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The 2016 United States Senate election in Illinois was held on November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Illinois, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
Prior to the election, incumbent senator Mark Kirk (R) was considered to be the most vulnerable senator among those seeking re-election in 2016 due to Illinois's heavy Democratic partisan balance; news networks and analysts expected a Democratic pickup.
Party primary elections were held on March 15, 2016. Kirk lost re-election to a second full term to Tammy Duckworth, the U.S. representative from Illinois's 8th congressional district and a decorated combat veteran of the Iraq War. Duckworth became the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate from Illinois since fellow Democrat Carol Moseley Braun in 1992. Despite his loss, Kirk outperformed Trump in the concurrent presidential election by around 2 percent.
Background
In 2010, Republican Mark Kirk was elected to the Senate for Illinois, defeating Democratic nominee Alexi Giannoulias by 59,220 votes out of more than 3.7 million votes cast.
Kirk suffered a severe stroke in January 2012 that kept him away from the Senate until January 2013. In June 2013 he confirmed that he was "planning" to run for re-election, but there was speculation that he might retire, particularly in the wake of the departure of several of his senior staff. Republican Bruce Rauner was elected governor in 2014, and a possible scenario was that Kirk would resign early, allowing Rauner to appoint another Republican as the replacement. Potential replacements included U.S. Representatives Bob Dold, Adam Kinzinger, Aaron Schock, and Peter Roskam, State Senators Jason Barickman and Christine Radogno, hedge fund manager and founder and CEO of Citadel LLC Kenneth C. Griffin, and businesswoman Beth Christie. In November 2014, Kirk reiterated that he was going to run for re-election.
Kirk was identified by The Washington Post, The New York Times, Politico, The Huffington Post, Slate and Roll Call as one of the most vulnerable Republican senators up for re-election in 2016.
See also: 2016 Illinois elections § TurnoutFor the primary election, turnout was 41.94%, with 3,215,334 votes cast. For the general election, turnout was 68.39%, with 5,491,878 votes cast.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Mark Kirk, incumbent U.S. Senator
Eliminated in primary
- James Marter, businessman
Removed from ballot
Withdrawn
- Ron Wallace, investment advisor, conservative activist and economics professor
Declined
- William J. Kelly, television producer, nominee for IL-01 in 1994, candidate for Illinois Comptroller in 2010 and candidate for Mayor of Chicago in 2015
- Bobby Schilling, former U.S. Representative
- Joe Walsh, conservative radio talk show host and former U.S. Representative
Endorsements
Mark KirkState politicians
Newspapers
- Chicago Tribune (for primary)
Individuals
- Dick Conklin, Knox County Board member
- Mark Curran, Lake County Sheriff
- Trent Franks, U.S. Representative (AZ-08)
- Patrick Harlan, President of the Knox County Tea Party and candidate for IL-17 in 2016
Organizations
- ALIPAC (Americans for Legal Immigration PAC)
- Chicago 11th Ward Republican Party
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Mark Kirk |
James Marter |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chicago Tribune | March 2–6, 2016 | 600 | ± 4.1% | 65% | 22% | 12% |
SIU Simon Institute | February 15–20, 2016 | 306 | ± 5.6% | 53% | 14% | 33% |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Mark Kirk (incumbent) | 931,619 | 70.6 | |
Republican | James T. Marter | 388,571 | 29.4 | |
Total votes | 1,320,190 | 100.0 |
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Tammy Duckworth, U.S. Representative
Eliminated in primary
- Napoleon Harris, state senator and candidate for Illinois's 2nd congressional district in 2013
- Andrea Zopp, former president and CEO of the Chicago Urban League and former Chicago Board of Education member
Withdrawn
- Tio Hardiman, former director of CeaseFire and candidate for governor in 2014 (ran for IL-01, then withdrew to run for Cook County Clerk of Court)
- Robert Marshall, radiologist and perennial candidate (running for IL-06)
Declined
- Daniel Biss, state senator (running for state comptroller)
- Richard Boykin, Cook County Commissioner
- Cheri Bustos, U.S. Representative
- Jacqueline Y. Collins, state senator
- Tom Dart, Sheriff of Cook County
- Bill Foster, U.S. Representative
- Mike Frerichs, Illinois Treasurer
- Daniel Hynes, former Illinois Comptroller, candidate for U.S. Senate in 2004 and candidate for governor of Illinois in 2010
- Robin Kelly, U.S. Representative
- Lisa Madigan, Illinois Attorney General
- Michelle Obama, First Lady of the United States
- Mike Quigley, U.S. Representative
- Pat Quinn, former governor of Illinois
- Kwame Raoul, state senator
- Jan Schakowsky, U.S. Representative
- Sheila Simon, former lieutenant governor of Illinois and nominee for Illinois Comptroller in 2014
Endorsements
Tammy DuckworthU.S. Cabinet Members and Cabinet-level officials
- Hillary Clinton, 67th United States Secretary of State, 2008 presidential candidate and 2016 presidential nominee
U.S. Senators
- Dick Durbin, Illinois
- Kirsten Gillibrand, New York
- Harry Reid, Nevada
- Jon Tester, Montana
- Elizabeth Warren, Massachusetts
U.S. Representatives
- Bill Foster, Illinois
- Jan Schakowsky, Illinois
Labor unions
- AFL–CIO
- IFT - Illinois Federation of Teachers
Organizations
Newspapers
Andrea ZoppU.S. Representatives
- Danny K. Davis, Illinois
- Bobby Rush, Illinois
Notable individuals
- Jesse Jackson, civil rights activist
- Kwame Raoul, state senator
- Kurt Summers, Jr., Chicago city treasurer
Newspapers
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Tammy Duckworth |
Andrea Zopp |
Napoleon Harris |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SIU Simon Institute | February 15–20, 2016 | 422 | ± 4.7% | 52% | 6% | 4% | 37% |
Public Policy Polling | July 20–21, 2015 | 409 | ± 4.9% | 59% | 10% | — | 31% |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tammy Duckworth | 1,220,128 | 64.38% | |
Democratic | Andrea Zopp | 455,729 | 24.05% | |
Democratic | Napoleon Harris | 219,286 | 11.57% | |
Total votes | 1,859,257 | 100.00% |
Third party candidates
On July 6, the Green Party candidate and the Libertarian Party candidate were announced as having made the ballot for November after no objections were filed against their petitions. However, objections against two others were filed, namely the Constitution Party candidate Chad Koppie, due to his name being on a petition slate with Constitution Party presidential candidate Darrell Castle, who turned in fewer than the required petitions needed, and against Independent candidate Eric Conklin. Neither Koppie nor Conklin were likely to receive ballot access after a review of their petitions.
Constitution Party (C) (write in)
- Chad Koppie, farmer and vice president of Kane County Regional Board of School Trustees
Libertarian Party (L)
- Kent McMillen
Green Party (G)
- Scott Summers, attorney and former member of the McHenry County College Board of Trustees
Independent (I)
- Eric M. Conklin, law enforcement officer
General election
- Tammy Duckworth (D), U.S. Representative
- Mark Kirk (R), incumbent U.S. Senator
- Chad Koppie (C) (write-in)
- Kenton McMillen (L)
- Scott Summers (G)
Debates
Dates | Location | Kirk | Duckworth | Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
October 3, 2016 | Chicago, Illinois | Participant | Participant | |
October 27, 2016 | Springfield, Illinois | Participant | Participant | |
November 4, 2016 | Chicago, Illinois | Participant | Participant |
Campaign
Kirk had multiple factors working against him, as no Republican had won an Illinois US Senate race during a presidential election year since 1972, and he had made a number of gaffes during the campaign. He had exaggerated his Iraq War record on his campaign website, and during a debate, Kirk made a racially charged remark about Duckworth's familial military background. Additionally, Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump was unpopular in Chicago and its suburbs, and Kirk refused to endorse or vote for him, instead writing in former United States Secretary of State Colin Powell. Kirk also had a mostly liberal voting record in the Senate, favoring gay marriage, an assault weapons ban, and he had voted against defunding and repealing portions of Obamacare in 2015. Due to these factors, Kirk alienated the Democratic, Independent, and Republican voters whom he had previously won over in his 2010 campaign. Unusually, the normally Republican-leaning editorial board of the Chicago Tribune endorsed Duckworth, as they believed that the health problems that Kirk had suffered as a result of his stroke made him a less effective Senator. This election had been cited as historic as both major party nominees had physical disabilities.
Endorsements
Mark Kirk (R)Governors
- John Kasich, Governor of Ohio and 2016 presidential candidate
- Bruce Rauner, Governor of Illinois
- Mitt Romney, former governor of Massachusetts and 2012 Republican presidential nominee
U.S. Representatives
- Mike Bost, Illinois
- Rodney Davis, Illinois
- Bob Dold, Illinois
- Randy Hultgren, Illinois
- Adam Kinzinger, Illinois
- Darin Lahood, Illinois
- Peter Roskam, Illinois
- John Shimkus, Illinois
U.S. Senators
- Shelley Moore Capito, United States senator from West Virginia
- John Cornyn, United States senator from Texas
- Joni Ernst, United States senator from Iowa
- John McCain, United States senator from Arizona, 2000 presidential candidate and 2008 presidential nominee
- Mitch McConnell, United States senator from Kentucky and Senate Majority Leader
- Marco Rubio, United States senator from Florida and 2016 presidential candidate
State Representatives
- Mark Batinick, Illinois
- Tom Bennett, Illinois
- Adam Brown, Illinois
- Dwight Kay, Illinois
- Michael McAuliffe, Illinois
- David McSweeney, Illinois
- Ron Sandack, Illinois
- Brian W. Stewart, Illinois
- Mike Unes, Illinois
- Grant Wehrli, Illinois
- Christine Winger, Illinois
State officials
Mayors
- Jim Ardis, mayor of Peoria, Illinois
Individuals
- John R. Bolton, former United States Ambassador to the United Nations
- Gabby Giffords, former United States House of Representatives member for Arizona's 8th congressional district (Democratic)
- Jim Lovell, former NASA astronaut, retired United States Navy captain and commander of the Apollo 13
Newspapers
Organizations
- Americans for Responsible Solutions
- Humane Society Legislative Fund
U.S. Presidents
U.S. Vice Presidents
U.S. Cabinet Members and Cabinet-level officials
- Hillary Clinton, 67th United States Secretary of State, 2008 presidential candidate and 2016 presidential nominee
U.S. Senators
- Dick Durbin, Illinois
- Kirsten Gillibrand, New York
- Harry Reid, Nevada
- Jon Tester, Montana
- Elizabeth Warren, Massachusetts
U.S. Representatives
- Bill Foster, Illinois
- Jan Schakowsky, Illinois
Labor unions
- AFL–CIO
- IFT - Illinois Federation of Teachers
Newspapers
Organizations
- Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
- EMILY's List
- Human Rights Campaign (endorsed Kirk until October 29)
- VoteVets.org
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report | Lean D (flip) | November 2, 2016 |
Inside Elections | Lean D (flip) | November 3, 2016 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball | Likely D (flip) | November 7, 2016 |
Daily Kos | Safe D (flip) | November 8, 2016 |
Real Clear Politics | Likely D (flip) | November 7, 2016 |
Polling
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Mark Kirk (R) |
Tammy Duckworth (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SurveyMonkey | November 1–7, 2016 | 1,823 | ± 4.6% | 39% | 56% | — | 5% |
SurveyMonkey | October 31 – November 6, 2016 | 1,505 | ± 4.6% | 39% | 56% | — | 5% |
SurveyMonkey | October 28 – November 3, 2016 | 1,120 | ± 4.6% | 40% | 54% | — | 6% |
SurveyMonkey | October 27 – November 2, 2016 | 997 | ± 4.6% | 40% | 55% | — | 5% |
SurveyMonkey | October 26 – November 1, 2016 | 911 | ± 4.6% | 39% | 55% | — | 6% |
SurveyMonkey | October 25–31, 2016 | 1,003 | ± 4.6% | 38% | 57% | — | 5% |
Emerson College | October 27–30, 2016 | 500 | ± 4.3% | 36% | 54% | 5% | 5% |
Loras College | October 26–27, 2016 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 34% | 42% | 6% | 18% |
The Illinois Poll - Victory Research | October 16–18, 2016 | 1,200 | ± 2.8% | 39% | 50% | 3% | 8% |
GS Strategy Group (R-Kirk) | October 4–5, 2016 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 37% | 41% | 6% | 16% |
Southern Illinois University | Sept 27–Oct 2, 2016 | 865 | ± 3.3% | 34% | 48% | 8% | 10% |
Normington, Petts and Associates (D) | September 27–29, 2016 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 37% | 46% | — | 17% |
Emerson College | September 19–20, 2016 | 700 | ± 3.6% | 39% | 41% | 11% | 9% |
Loras College | September 13–16, 2016 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 36% | 41% | — | 22% |
Normington, Petts and Associates (D) | August 1–4, 2016 | 800 | ± 3.5% | 37% | 44% | — | 19% |
The Illinois Poll - Victory Research | July 14–16, 2016 | 1,200 | ± 2.8% | 37% | 46% | 4% | 12% |
Normington, Petts and Associates (D) | July 11–14, 2016 | 800 | ± 3.5% | 38% | 40% | — | 22% |
Basswood Research (R) | July 11–12, 2016 | 800 | ± 3.5% | 42% | 40% | — | 18% |
GS Strategy Group (R-Kirk) | March 30–31, 2016 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 40% | 43% | — | 17% |
End Citizens United | September 10–14, 2015 | 948 | ± 3.2% | 41% | 45% | — | 14% |
Public Policy Polling | July 20–21, 2015 | 931 | ± 3.2% | 36% | 42% | — | 22% |
Ogden & Fry | June 23, 2015 | 598 | ± 4.1% | 27% | 44% | — | 29% |
We Ask America | December 18, 2014 | 1,003 | ± 3.0% | 45% | 46% | — | 9% |
with Andrea Zopp
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Mark Kirk (R) |
Andrea Zopp (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | July 20–21, 2015 | 931 | ± 3.2% | 38% | 29% | — | 32% |
with Lisa Madigan
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Mark Kirk (R) |
Lisa Madigan (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | November 22–25, 2013 | 557 | ± 4.2% | 41% | 41% | 19% |
with Michelle Obama
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Mark Kirk (R) |
Michelle Obama (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gravis Marketing | March 21–22, 2014 | 806 | ± 3.0% | 47% | 42% | 11% |
Public Policy Polling | November 26–28, 2012 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 40% | 51% | 9% |
with Pat Quinn
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Mark Kirk (R) |
Pat Quinn (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
We Ask America | December 18, 2014 | 1,003 | ± 3.0% | 55% | 36% | 9% |
Results
The result was a landslide victory for Tammy Duckworth. Pre-election polling showed Kirk would be easily defeated by Duckworth, and the polls were proven right when Duckworth was declared the winner quickly after polls closed in Illinois. Duckworth performed extremely well in the heavily populated and strongly Democratic Cook County, home of Chicago. Duckworth also did well in Champaign, East St. Louis and Carbondale. Kirk did do well in rural parts of the state, but it was nowhere near enough to offset his weakness in the Chicago metropolitan area. The Chicago 'collar counties' — among them Kirk's home county of Lake County — previously voted for Kirk, but easily flipped to Duckworth. Duckworth was sworn in at 12:00 P.M. EST on January 3, 2017. The Libertarian and Green candidates polled well, winning three and two percent of the vote respectively.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tammy Duckworth | 3,012,940 | 54.86% | +8.44% | |
Republican | Mark Kirk (incumbent) | 2,184,692 | 39.78% | −8.23% | |
Libertarian | Kenton McMillen | 175,988 | 3.21% | +0.85% | |
Green | Scott Summers | 117,619 | 2.14% | −1.04% | |
Write-in | 639 | 0.01% | -0.02% | ||
Total votes | 5,491,878 | 100.00% | N/A | ||
Democratic gain from Republican |
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
- DeKalb (largest city: DeKalb)
- DuPage (largest city: Aurora)
- Gallatin (largest city: Shawneetown)
- Kane (largest city: Aurora)
- Lake (largest city: Waukegan)
- McDonough (largest city: Macomb)
- Will (largest city: Joliet)
- Calhoun (largest village: Hardin)
- Madison (largest city: Granite City)
- Knox (largest city: Galesburg)
- Champaign (largest city: Champaign)
- Rock Island (largest city: Moline)
By congressional district
Duckworth won 12 of 18 districts, including one that elected a Republican.
District | Duckworth | Kirk | Representative |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 74.4% | 21% | Bobby Rush |
2nd | 77.2% | 18.7% | Robin Kelly |
3rd | 55.6% | 38% | Dan Lipinski |
4th | 76.9% | 14.6% | Luis Gutierrez |
5th | 63.8% | 30.9% | Mike Quigley |
6th | 44.2% | 50.2% | Peter Roskam |
7th | 81.5% | 14.6% | Danny K. Davis |
8th | 55.9% | 38.2% | Tammy Duckworth |
Raja Krishnamoorthi | |||
9th | 63% | 32.5% | Jan Schakowsky |
10th | 53.3% | 42.2% | Robert Dold |
Brad Schneider | |||
11th | 56.6% | 37.3% | Bill Foster |
12th | 52% | 43.2% | Mike Bost |
13th | 46.7% | 47.2% | Rodney Davis |
14th | 42.5% | 50.8% | Randy Hultgren |
15th | 33% | 61.7% | John Shimkus |
16th | 39.3% | 53.9% | Adam Kinzinger |
17th | 47.7% | 46.3% | Cheri Bustos |
18th | 35% | 59.8% | Darin LaHood |
References
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- ^ Schlikerman, Becky (August 20, 2015). "Sen. Raoul: Zopp more qualified for Senate than Obama was". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on August 24, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
- ^ Jacobs, Julia (August 4, 2015). "Evanston Democrats show support for Tammy Duckworth's U.S. Senate bid in straw poll". The Daily Northwestern. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
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- ^ Schow, Ashe (September 30, 2015). "Tammy Duckworth changes her tune on Benghazi". Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
- ^ Sweet, Lynn (June 4, 2015). "Sen. Durbin endorses Rep. Duckworth's Senate bid". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on June 6, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ Kirsten Gillibrand (December 31, 2015). "Proud to support @TammyforIL @DonnaFEdwards @KamalaHarris @Maggie_Hassan @Ann_Kirkpatrick @CatherineForNV & @KatieMcGintyPA for Senate". Twitter. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
- ^ Pearson, Rick (July 9, 2015). "Rep. Tammy Duckworth gets boost from national Senate Democratic endorsement". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
- ^ Pearson, Rick (September 30, 2015). "Major union group backs Duckworth over Zopp for U.S. Senate". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- ^ "Morning Spin: Duckworth snags teachers union endorsement in U.S. Senate race". Chicago Tribune. February 1, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
- ^ Sweet, Lynn (April 30, 2015). "EMILY's List endorses Duckworth; not waiting for Kelly, Zopp". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on May 1, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
- ^ Matishak, Martin (April 8, 2015). "VoteVets gets into the 2016 race early". The Hill. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
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- ^ Schuba, Tom (February 11, 2016). "Ward Room's Race to Watch: Illinois Senate". WMAQ-TV. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
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- KaiElz. "The Chicago Defender Endorses Andrea Zopp for U.S. Senate". chicagodefender.com. Chicago Defender. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
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- ^ Public Policy Polling
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- "June 27 is the deadline for Illinois petitions. Besides the Libertarian and Green statewide petitions, the Constitution Party and the Socialist Party also submitted presidential petitions. The latter two did not have as many as 25,000 signatures. However, if no one challenges them, they will be considered valid. A fifth petition was filed by a presidential candidate named Mary Vann, using the label "Human Rights Party"". Ballot Access News. June 27, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
- "Green Party and Libertarian Party make Illinois ballot for president; challenge filed against Constitution Party petitions". Independent Political Report. July 6, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
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- ^ "Greens and Libertarians choose Statewide Candidates". Illinois Herald. March 17, 2016. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
- Full debate
- Full debate
- Full debate
- "Mark Kirk campaign site falsely calls senator 'veteran' of Iraq war". CNN. September 21, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
- "Mark Kirk apologizes for using Tammy Duckworth's Thai heritage in debate jab". CNN. October 28, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
- "Republican senator fires back at Donald Trump for saying he's 'not doing so well'". Business Insider. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
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- "Gov. Kasich to boost Illinois Republicans: Helping Kirk, Durkin". suntimes.com. Archived from the original on July 19, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
- "Sen. Mark Kirk: 'Cannot and will not support' Donald Trump for president". Chicago Tribune. June 8, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- Sweet, Lynn (October 13, 2016). "Mitt Romney headlining fundraiser for Sen. Mark Kirk in Chicago". suntimes.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
- ^ "Kirk For Senate Announces Support From Every Corner Of Illinois - Mark Kirk for U.S. Senate - Official Campaign Site". kirkforsenate.com. March 16, 2015. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
- ^ "Mark Kirk on Twitter". twitter.com. August 15, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
- ^ Sweet, Lynn (December 13, 2015). "Senators Cornyn, Capito fundraising for Mark Kirk". suntimes.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
- ^ Skiba, Katherine; Glanton, Dahleen; Bergen, Kathy (March 15, 2016). "Duckworth faces showdown with Kirk for U.S. Senate seat". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
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- "Mark Kirk on Twitter". twitter.com. October 3, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
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- "Kirk has earned a second term as U.S. senator". Herald-Whig. October 9, 2016.
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- "Mark Kirk". 2016 Endorsements. Washington, D.C.: Humane Society Legislative Fund. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
Voters in Illinois who care about animal welfare should support Sen. Kirk for re-election. ... HSLF notes that Rep. Tammy Duckworth, D-Ill., has also been a strong supporter of animal protection
- Mark Kirk (October 11, 2016). "I'm proud of my endorsement from the @HSLegFund and my support from furry friends across #IL. #ilsen" (Tweet). Retrieved October 14, 2016 – via Twitter.
- ^ Bendery, Jennifer (April 6, 2016). "Obama, Biden endorse Tammy Duckworth for Senate". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
- Hagen, Lisa (April 29, 2016). "Elizabeth Warren stumps, raises funds for Duckworth". The Hill. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- "Endorsement: Tammy Duckworth for U.S. Senate from Illinois". Chicago Tribune. October 14, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
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- SurveyMonkey
- SurveyMonkey
- SurveyMonkey
- SurveyMonkey
- SurveyMonkey
- SurveyMonkey
- Emerson College
- Loras College Archived November 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- The Illinois Poll - Victory Research
- GS Strategy Group (R-Kirk)
- Southern Illinois University
- Normington, Petts and Associates (D)
- Emerson College
- Loras College Archived September 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Normington, Petts and Associates (D)
- The Illinois Poll - Victory Research
- Basswood Research (R)
- GS Strategy Group (R-Kirk)
- End Citizens United
- Ogden & Fry
- ^ We Ask America
- Public Policy Polling
- Gravis Marketing
- Public Policy Polling
- "Election Results GENERAL ELECTION - 11/8/2016". Illinois State Board of Elections. November 8, 2016. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
External links
Official campaign websites
- Mark Kirk (R) for Senate (Archived)
- Tammy Duckworth (D) for Senate (Archived)
- Eric M. Conklin (I) for Senate (Archived)
- Chad Koppie (C) for Senate (Archived)
- Kent McMillen (L) for Senate (Archived)
- Scott Summers (G) for Senate (Archived)
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