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| Ambassador of the United States to Japan | |
|---|---|
| 日本駐在米合衆国大使 | |
 Seal of the United States Department of State | |
 IncumbentRahm Emanuel since March 25, 2022 | |
| Department of State | |
| Style | Mr. Ambassador (informal) The Honorable (formal) |
| Nominator | The President of the United States |
| Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
| Formation | November 5, 1859 |
| Website | U.S. Embassy – Japan |
The ambassador of the United States of America to Japan (Japanese: 日本駐在米合衆国大使, Hepburn: Nihon Chūzai Amerika Gasshūkoku Taishi) is the ambassador from the United States of America to Japan.
History
Beginning in 1854 with the use of gunboat diplomacy by Commodore Matthew C. Perry, the U.S. has maintained diplomatic relations with Japan, except for the ten-year period between the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 (and the subsequent declaration of war on Japan by the United States) and the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco, which normalized relations between the United States and Japan. The United States maintains an embassy in Tokyo, with consulates-general in Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, and Naha.
Due to the significance of the relations between the two countries in recent years on trade and defense, with Japan being described by the United States State Department as "the cornerstone of the U.S. security interests in Asia," the post has been held by many significant American politicians, including Mike Mansfield, Walter Mondale, Tom Foley and Howard Baker and currently Rahm Emanuel.
List of chiefs of mission
The following is a list of chiefs of mission.
| Name | Presented credentials | Reason for end of term | Date of end of term |
|---|---|---|---|
| Townsend Harris | November 5, 1859 | presented recall | April 26, 1862 |
| Robert H. Pruyn | May 17, 1862 | Left Japan | April 28, 1866 |
| Chauncey Depew* | N/A | *(commissioned during a Senate recess; declined appointment) | N/A |
| Robert B. Van Valkenburgh | May 4, 1867 | presented recall | November 11, 1869 |
| Charles E. DeLong | November 11, 1869 | promoted to envoy | June 9, 1872 |
Envoys extraordinary and ministers plenipotentiary
| Name | Presented credentials | Reason for end of term | Date of end of term |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charles E. DeLong | June 9, 1872 | Farewell address | October 7, 1873 |
| John Bingham | October 7, 1873 | Presented recall | July 2, 1885 |
| Richard B. Hubbard | July 2, 1885 | Presented recall | May 15, 1889 |
| John Franklin Swift | May 15, 1889 | Died in office | March 10, 1891 |
| Frank Coombs | June 13, 1892 | Presented recall | July 14, 1893 |
| Edwin Dun | July 14, 1893 | Presented recall | July 2, 1897 |
| Alfred Buck | June 3, 1898 | Died in office | December 4, 1902 |
| Lloyd Carpenter Griscom | June 22, 1903 | Left Japan | November 19, 1905 |
Ambassadors extraordinary and plenipotentiary
| Name | Presented credentials | Reason for end of term | Date of end of term |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke E. Wright | May 26, 1906 | Left Japan | August 13, 1907 |
| Thomas J. O'Brien | October 15, 1907 | Left office | August 31, 1911 |
| Charles Page Bryan | November 22, 1911 | Left office | October 1, 1912 |
| Larz Anderson | February 1, 1913 | Left Japan | March 15, 1913 |
| George W. Guthrie | August 7, 1913 | Died in office | March 8, 1917 |
| Roland S. Morris | October 30, 1917 | Left Japan | May 15, 1920 |
| Charles B. Warren | September 24, 1921 | Left Japan | January 28, 1923 |
| Cyrus Woods | July 21, 1923 | Left Japan | June 5, 1924 |
| Edgar Bancroft | November 19, 1924 | Died in office | July 27, 1925 |
| Charles MacVeagh | December 9, 1925 | Left Japan | December 6, 1928 |
| William Castle, Jr. | January 24, 1930 | Left Japan | May 27, 1930 |
| W. Cameron Forbes | September 15, 1930 | Left Japan | March 22, 1932 |
| Joseph Grew | June 14, 1932 | Left Japan upon US declaration of war | December 8, 1941 |
| George Atcheson Jr.** | 1946 | (**Political advisor to SCAP of ambassadorial rank.) | 1946 |
| William J. Sebald*** | 1947 | (***Chief, Diplomatic Section, GHQ, SCAP - of ambassadorial rank) | 1952 |
| Robert D. Murphy | May 9, 1952 | Relinquished charge | April 28, 1953 |
| John M. Allison | May 28, 1953 | Left office | February 2, 1957 |
| Douglas MacArthur II | February 25, 1957 | Left office | March 12, 1961 |
| Edwin Reischauer | April 27, 1961 | Left office | August 19, 1966 |
| U. Alexis Johnson | November 8, 1966 | Left office | January 15, 1969 |
| Armin H. Meyer | July 3, 1969 | Left office | March 27, 1972 |
| Robert S. Ingersoll | April 12, 1972 | Left office | November 8, 1973 |
| James Day Hodgson | July 19, 1974 | Left office | February 2, 1977 |
| Mike Mansfield | June 10, 1977 | Left office | December 22, 1988 |
| Michael Armacost | May 15, 1989 | Left office | July 19, 1993 |
| Walter Mondale | September 21, 1993 | Left office | December 15, 1996 |
| Tom Foley | November 19, 1997 | Left office | April 1, 2001 |
| Howard Baker | July 5, 2001 | Farewell address | February 17, 2005 |
| Tom Schieffer | April 11, 2005 | Left office | January 20, 2009 |
| John Roos | August 20, 2009 | Left office | August 12, 2013 |
| Caroline Kennedy | November 12, 2013 | Left office | January 18, 2017 |
| Bill Hagerty | August 31, 2017 | Left office | July 22, 2019 |
| Rahm Emanuel | March 25, 2022 | Incumbent | |
See also
- Ambassadors of the United States
- Japanese Ambassador to the United States
- Embassy of the United States in Tokyo
- Embassy of Japan in Washington, D.C.
- Foreign relations of the United States
- Foreign relations of Japan
- Japan–United States relations
Notes
- "U.S. Relations With Japan". U.S. Department of State. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
- ^ Japan Biographical Encyclopedia. The Rengo Press, LTD. 1958. ASIN B0015LKCV0.
- "Rahm Emanuel Confirmed by the U.S. Senate as Next U.S. Ambassador to Japan". United States government. U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Japan. December 22, 2021. Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
- Spero, Domani (January 4, 2022). "Former Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel Sworn-in as U.S. Ambassador to Japan". Diplopundit. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
References
- U.S. ambassador a role most vital
- United States Department of State: Background notes on Japan
This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.
External links
- United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for Japan
- United States Department of State: Japan
- United States Embassy in Tokyo
 United States ambassadors to Japan  | |
|---|---|
| Resident Minister | |
| Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | |
| Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | |