| Punjabic-Urdu Vowels | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | ɪ | iː | ʊ | uː | ||
| Close-mid | eː | oː (ɔː) | ||||
| Open-mid | ɛː | ə | ||||
| Open | ɐ | ɑː | ||||
| تصریف | ||
|---|---|---|
| واحد | واحد | |
| فاعلی | گھر | گھر |
| غیر فاعلی | گھروں | |
| ندائیہ | گھرو | |
| Readings | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orthographic | Gurmukhi
Transliteration |
ਘਰ
ghar | ||
| Shahmukhi
Transliteration |
گَھر
ghar | |||
| International Phonetics Alphabet (IPA) | ||||
| Standard | /kə˨ɾ/ | kàră | ||
| India | ||||
| Pakistan | kā̀ră | |||
| Readings | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orthographic | Gurmukhi
Transliteration |
ਸੋਮਵਾਰ
somvār | ||
| Shahmukhi
Transliteration |
سومْوَار
somvār | |||
| Phonetic | somvār | |||
| International Phonetics Alphabet (IPA) | ||||
| Standard | /soːm.ʋäːɾ/ | |||
| India | ||||
| Pakistan | standard | |||
| colloquial | ||||
| Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Orthographic | Gurmukhi | ਲਾਂਘਾ
lāṅghā |
| Shahmukhi | لان٘گْھا
lāṉghā | |
| Phonetic | lā́ṅgā̀ | |
| (Standard) Punjabi (IPA) | /läː˦ŋ.ɡäː˨/ | |
| Readings | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Orthographic | Gurmukhi | ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ
ramzān | |
| Shahmukhi | رَمْضان
ramẓān | ||
| Phonetic | ramzān | ||
| International Phonetics Alphabet (IPA) | |||
| Phonemic | Phonetic | ||
| Transcription | Standard | /ɾəm.zäːn/ | |
| Pakistan | |||
| India | |||
| Dated | |||