User:俠刀行/Battle of Taku Forts (1858)

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First Battle of Taku Forts

Gun battery of the Taku Forts.

Belligerents

Commanders and leaders

Rear Admiral Sir Michael Seymour

unknown

v t e Second Opium War
1st Canton French Folly Fort Bogue Barrier Forts Macao Fort Escape Creek Fatshan Creek 2nd Canton 1st Taku Forts 2nd Taku Forts 3rd Taku Forts Zhangjiawan Palikao

The First Battle of Taku Forts was the first invasion of Anglo-French alliance taking the Taku Forts on May 20, 1858. During the Second Opium War.

The British and French sent a squadron of gunboats, under Admiral Sir Michael Seymour, to attack China's Taku Forts. The battle ended as an allied success. However the first phase of the Second Opium War would end with the Treaties of Tianjin and the forts were returned to the hands of the Qing Army, leading to the Second Battle of Taku Forts.

Background

After the outbreak of the Second Opium War, the alliance captures a big harbor Canton during the battle of Canton. The British commander Michael Seymour hopes the achievement of the treaty of Tianjin, ordering an aggressive of the Taku Forts. Seymour decides the Taku forts as the target because it's the closer path to Peking.

On the other hand, Xianfeng Emperor received the news of Canton has been occupied until January 27, 1858.

On May 50.

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Elliott, Mark C. "The Limits of Tartary: Manchuria in Imperial and National Geographies." Journal of Asian Studies 59 (2000): 603-46.
Faure, David. Emperor and Ancestor: State and Lineage in South China. 2007.