Misplaced Pages

Officers

Rank group	General / flag officers										Senior officers						Junior officers
Equivalent NATO code	OF-10		OF-9		OF-8		OF-7		OF-6		OF-5		OF-4		OF-3		OF-2		OF-1						OF(D) and student officer
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan	No rank structure
Armenian Ground Forces v t e
			Բանակի գեներալ Banaki general		գեներալ-գնդապետ General-gndapet		գեներալ-լեյտենանտ General-leytenant		գեներալ-մայոր General-mayor		գնդապետ Gndapet		փոխգնդապետ P’vokhgndapet		մայոր Mayor		կապիտան Kapitan		ավագ լեյտենանտ Avag leytenant			լեյտենանտ Leytenant
Azerbaijani Land Forces v t e
			Ordu generalı		General-polkovnik		General-leytenant		General-mayor		Polkovnik		Polkovnik-leytenant		Mayor		Kapitan		Baş leytenant		Leytenant		Kiçik leytenant
Royal Bahraini Army v t e
	مشیر Mushir		فريق أول‎‎ Fariq 'awal		فريق Fariq		لواء Liwa		عميد Amid		عقيد Aqid		مقدم Muqaddam		رائد Ra'id		نقيب Naqib		ملازم أول Mulazim awwal			ملازم Mulazim
Bangladesh Army v t e
			জেনারেল Jēnārēl		লেফটেন্যান্ট জেনারেল Lēphṭēnānṭ jēnārēl		মেজর জেনারেল Mējar jēnārēl		ব্রিগেডিয়ার জেনারেল Brigēḍiẏār jēnārēl		কর্নেল Karnēl		লেফটেন্যান্ট কর্নেল Lēphṭēnānṭ karnēl		মেজর Mējar		ক্যাপ্টেন Kaepṭēn		লেফটেন্যান্ট Lēphṭēnānṭ			সেকেন্ড লেফটেন্যান্ট Sēkēnḍ lēphṭēnānṭ
Royal Bhutan Army v t e
					གུང་ བློན་ གོང མ ། Gung blon gong ma		གུང་ བློན་ འོག མ ། Gung blon 'og ma		མདོ་ འཛིན ། Mdo 'dzin		དམག་ སྲིད་ གོང མ ། Dmag srid gong ma		དམག་ སྲིད་ འོག མ ། Dmag srid 'og ma		ལིང་ དཔོན ། Ling dpon		སྤྱི་ དཔོན ། Spyi dpon		སྡེ་ གོང་ ། Sde gong
					Lieutenant general		Major general		Brigadier		Colonel		Lieutenant colonel		Major		Captain		Lieutenant
Royal Brunei Land Force v t e
	Fil marsyal		Jeneral		Leftenan jeneral		Mejar jeneral		Brigedier jeneral		Kolonel		Leftenan kolonel		Mejar		Kapten		Leftenan			Leftenan muda
Royal Cambodian Army v t e
	នាយឧត្ដមសេនីយ៍ផុតលេខ Néay ŭtdâmôséniy phŏt lékh		នាយឧត្ដមសេនីយ៍ Néay ŭtdâmôséniy		ឧត្ដមសេនីយ៍ឯក Ŭtdâmôséniy êk		ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ទោ Ŭtdâmôséniy toŭ		ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ត្រី Ŭtdâmôséniy trei		វរសេនីយ៍ឯក Vôrôséniy êk		វរសេនីយ៍ទោ Vôrôséniy toŭ		វរសេនីយ៍ត្រី Vôrôséniy trei		អនុសេនីយ៍ឯក Ânŭséniy êk		អនុសេនីយ៍ទោ Ânŭséniy toŭ			អនុសេនីយ៍ត្រី Ânŭséniy trei
PLA Ground Force v t e
			上将 Shàngjiāng		中将 Zhōngjiāng		少将 Shàojiāng				大校 Dàxiào	上校 Shàngxiào	中校 Zhōngxiào		少校 Shàoxiào		上尉 Shàngwèi		中尉 Zhōngwèi			少尉 Shàowèi
Republic of China Army v t e
			一級上將 It-kip siōng-chiòng	二級上將 Jī-kip siōng-chiòng	中將 Tiong-chiòng		少將 Siáu-chiòng				上校 Siōng-hāu		中校 Tiong-hāu		少校 Siáu-hāu		上尉 Siōng-ùi		中尉 Tiong-ùi			少尉 Siáu-ùi
Indian Army v t e
	Field marshal फील्ड मार्शल		General जनरल		Lieutenant general लेफ्टिनेंट जनरल		Major general मेजर जनरल		Brigadier ब्रिगेडियर		Colonel कर्नल		Lieutenant colonel लेफ्टिनेंट कर्नल		Major मेजर		Captain कैप्टन		Lieutenant लेफ्टिनेंट
Rank group	General / flag officers										Senior officers						Junior officers
Indonesian Army v t e
	Jenderal besar		Jenderal		Letnan jenderal		Mayor jenderal		Brigadir jenderal		Kolonel		Letnan kolonel		Mayor		Kapten		Letnan satu			Letnan dua
Iranian Ground Forces v t e
			ارتشبد Arteshbod		سپهبد Sepahbod		سرلشکر Sarlashkar		سرتیپ Sartip	سرتیپ دوم Sartip dovom	سرهنگ Sarhang		سرهنگ دوم Sarhang dovom		سرگرد Sargord		سروان Sarvān		ستوان یکم Sotvān yekom		ستوان دوم Sotvān dovom		ستوان سوم Sotvān sevom
			General		Lieutenant general		Major general		Brigadier general	Second brigadier general	Colonel		Lieutenant colonel		Major		Captain		First lieutenant		Second lieutenant		Third lieutenant
Iraqi Ground Forces v t e
	مشیر Mushir		فريق أول‎‎ Fariq 'awal		فريق Fariq		لواء Liwa		عميد Amid		عقيد Aqid		مقدم Muqaddam		رائد Ra'id		نقيب Naqib		ملازم أول Mulazim awwal			ملازم Mulazim
Israeli Ground Forces v t e
					רב-אלוף Rav aluf		אלוף Aluf		תת-אלוף Tat aluf		אלוף משנה Aluf mishne		סגן-אלוף Sgan aluf		רב סרן Rav seren		סרן Seren		סגן Segen			סגן-משנה Segen mishne
Japan Ground Self-Defense Force v t e
			幕僚長たる陸将 Bakuryōchō-taru-rikushō		陸将 Rikushō		陸将補 Rikushō-ho				1等陸佐 Ittō rikusa		2等陸佐 Nitō rikusa		3等陸佐 Santō rikusa		1等陸尉 Ittō rikui		2等陸尉 Nitō rikui		3等陸尉 Santō rikui		准陸尉 Jun rikui
Royal Jordanian Army v t e
	مشیر Mushir		فريق أول‎‎ Fariq 'awal		فريق Fariq		لواء Liwa		عميد Amid		عقيد Aqid		مقدم Muqaddam		رائد Ra'id		نقيب Naqib		ملازم أول Mulazim awwal			ملازم Mulazim
Kazakh Ground Forces v t e
	Жоғарғы Бас қолбасшының Joğarğı Bas qolbasşınıñ		Армия генералы Armïya generalı		Генерал-Полҝвниҝ General-polkovnïk		Генерал-лейтенант General-leytenant		Генерал-майор General-mayor		Полковник Polkovnïk		Подполковник Podpolkovnïk		Майор Mayor		Капитан Kapïtan		Аға лейтенант Ağa leytenant			Лейтенант Leytenant
Korean People's Army Ground Force v t e
	인민군원수 Inmingun-wonsu	차수 Chasu	대장 Daejang		상장 Sangjang		중장 Chungjang		소장 Sojang		대좌 Daechwa	상좌 Sangjwa	중좌 Chungjwa		소좌 Sojwa		대위 Taewi		상위 Sangwi		중위 Chungwi		소위 Sowi
Republic of Korea Army v t e
	원수 Wonsu		대장 Daejang		중장 Jungjang		소장 Sojang		준장 Junjang		대령 Daeryeong		중령 Jungnyeong		소령 Soryeong		대위 Daewi		중위 Jungwi			소위 Sowi
Kuwait Army v t e
			فريق أول‎‎ Fariq 'awal		فريق Fariq		لواء Liwa		عميد Amid		عقيد Aqid		مقدم Muqaddam		رائد Ra'id		نقيب Naqib		ملازم أول Mulazim awwal			ملازم Mulazim
Kyrgyz Army v t e
									Генерал-майор General-mayor		Полковник Polkovnik		Подполковник Podpolkovnik		Майор Mayor		Капитан Kapitan		Улук лейтенант Uluk leytenant		Лейтенант Leytenant		Кенже лейтенант Kenje leytenant
Rank group	General / flag officers										Senior officers						Junior officers
Lao People's Army v t e
			ພົນເອກ Phonoek		ພົນໂທ Phonoth		ພົນຕີ Phon ti		ພົນຈັດຕະວາ Phonchadtauaa		ພັນເອກ Phanoek		ພັນໂທ Phanoth		ພັນຕີ Phan ti		ຮ້ອຍເອກ Honyoek		ຮ້ອຍໂທ Hony oth			ຮ້ອຍຕີ Hony ti
Lebanese Ground Forces v t e
					عماد Eimad		لواء Liwa		عميد Amid		عقيد Aqid		مقدم Muqaddam		رائد Ra'id		نقيب Naqib		ملازم أول Mulazim awwal			ملازم Mulazim
Malaysian Army v t e
	Fil marsyal		Jeneral		Leftenan jeneral		Mejar jeneral		Brigedier jeneral		Kolonel		Leftenan kolonel		Mejar		Kapten		Leftenan			Leftenan muda
Maldives Marine Corps v t e
			ޖެނެރަލް Jeneral		ލެފްޓިނަންޓް ޖެނެރަލް Leftinant jeneral		މޭޖަރ ޖެނެރަލް Meyjar jeneral		ބްރިގޭޑިއަރ ޖެނެރަލް Brigeydiar jeneral		ކާނަލް Kaanal		ލެފްޓިނަންޓް ކާނަލް Leftinant kaanal		މޭޖަރ Meyjar		ކެޕްޓަން Keptan		ފަސްޓް ލެފްޓިނަންޓް Fast leftinant			ލެފްޓިނަންޓް Leftinant
Mongolian Ground Force v t e
			Генерал Gyenyeral		Дэслэгч генерал Deslegch gyenyeral		Хошууч генерал Khoshuuch gyenyeral		Бригадын генерал Brigadyn gyenyeral		Хурандаа Khurandaa		Дэд хурандаа Ded khurandaa		Хошууч Khoshuuch		Ахмад Akhmad		Ахлах дэслэгч Akhmad deslegch			Дэслэгч Deslegch
Myanmar Army v t e
	ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး Builʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺ		ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး Dutiya builʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺ	ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး Builʻkhyupʻkrīʺ	ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး Dutiya builʻkhyupʻkrīʺ		ဗိုလ်ချုပ် Builʻkhyupʻ		ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ် Builʻmhūʺkhyupʻ		ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး Builʻmhūʺkrīʺ		ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး Dutiya builʻmhūʺkrīʺ		ဗိုလ်မှူး Builʻmhūʺ		ဗိုလ်ကြီး Builʻkrīʺ		ဗိုလ် Builʻ			ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ် Dutiyabuilʻ
Nepali Army v t e
			महारथी (प्रधानसेनापती) Mahārathī (pradhānasēnāpatī)		रथी Rathī		उपरथी Uparathī		सहायक रथी Sahaayak rathee		महासेनानी Mahāsēnānī		प्रमुख सेनानी Pramukh senaanee		सेनानी Senaanee		सहसेनानी Sahasēnānī		उपसेनानी Upasēnānī			सहायक सेनानी Sahaayak senaanee
			COAS General		Lieutenant general		Major general		Brigadier general		Colonel		Lieutenant colonel		Major		Captain		Lieutenant			Second lieutenant
Royal Army of Oman v t e
	مشیر Mushir		فريق أول‎‎ Fariq 'awal		فريق Fariq		لواء Liwa		عميد Amid		عقيد Aqid		مقدم Muqaddam		رائد Ra'id		نقيب Naqib		ملازم أول Mulazim awwal			ملازم Mulazim
Pakistan Army v t e
	Field marshal فیلڈ مارشل		General جنرل		Lieutenant general لیفٹیننٹ جنرل		Major general میجر جنرل		Brigadier بریگیڈیئر		Colonel کرنل		Lieutenant colonel لیفٹیننٹ کرنل		Major میجر		Captain کیپٹن		Lieutenant لیفٹنینٹ			Second lieutenant سیکنڈ لیفٹیننٹ
Philippine Army v t e
			General		Lieutenant general		Major general		Brigadier general		Colonel		Lieutenant Colonel		Major		Captain		First lieutenant			Second lieutenant
Qatari Emiri Land Force v t e
			فريق أول‎‎ Fariq 'awal		فريق Fariq		لواء Liwa		عميد Amid		عقيد Aqid		مقدم Muqaddam		رائد Ra'id		نقيب Naqib		ملازم أول Mulazim awwal			ملازم Mulazim
Russian Ground Forces v t e
	Маршал Российской Федерации Marshal Rossiyskoy Federatsii		Генерал армии General armii		Генерал-полковник General-polkovnik		Генерал-лейтенант General-leytenant		Генерал-майор General-mayor		Полковник Polkovnik		Подполковник Podpolkovnik		Майор Mayor		Kапитан Kapitan		Старший лейтенант Starshiy leytenant		Лейтенант Leytenant		Mладший лейтенант Mladshiy leytenant
Rank group	General / flag officers										Senior officers						Junior officers
Saudi Arabian Army v t e
			فريق أول‎‎ Fariq 'awal		فريق Fariq		لواء Liwa		عميد Amid		عقيد Aqid		مقدم Muqaddam		رائد Ra'id		نقيب Naqib		ملازم أول Mulazim awwal			ملازم Mulazim
Singapore Army v t e			No insignia yet
			General		Lieutenant general		Major general		Brigadier general		Colonel		Senior lieutenant colonel	Lieutenant colonel	Major		Captain		Lieutenant			Second lieutenant
Sri Lanka Army v t e
	Field marshal		General		Lieutenant general		Major general		Brigadier		Colonel		Lieutenant colonel		Major		Captain		Lieutenant			Second lieutenant
Syrian Army v t e
	فريق Fariq		عماد أول‎‎ Eimad 'awal		عماد Eimad		لواء Alliwa'		عميد Amid		عقيد Aqid		مقدم Muqaddam		رائد Ra'id		نقيب Naqib		ملازم أول Mulazim awwal			ملازم Mulazim
Tajik Ground Forces v t e
			Генерали артиш Generali artish		Генерал-полковник General-polkovnik		Генерал-лейтенант General-leytenant		Генерал-майор General-mayor		Полковник Polkovnik		Подполковник Podpolkovnik		Майор Mayor		Капитан Kapitan		Лейтенанти калон Leytenanti kalon		Лейтенант Leytenant		Лейтенанти хурд Leytenanti xurd
Royal Thai Army v t e
	จอมพล Chom phon		พลเอก Phon ek		พลโท Phon tho		พลตรี Phon tri				พันเอก Phan ek		พันโท Phan tho		พันตรี Phan tri		ร้อยเอก Roi ek		ร้อยโท Roi tho			ร้อยตรี Roi tri
Timor-Leste Army v t e
			General		Tenente-general		Major-general		Brigadeiro-general		Coronel		Tenente-coronel		Major		Capitão		Tenente			Alferes
Turkmen Ground Forces v t e
			Goşun generaly		General-polkownik		General-leýtenant		General-maýor		Polkownik		Podpolkownik		Maýor		Kapitan		Uly leýtenant		Leýtenant		Kiçi leýtenant
United Arab Emirates Army v t e
			فريق أول‎‎ Fariq 'awal		فريق Fariq		لواء Liwa		عميد Amid		عقيد Aqid		مقدم Muqaddam		رائد Ra'id		نقيب Naqib		ملازم أول Mulazim awwal			ملازم Mulazim
Uzbek Ground Forces v t e
			Armiya generali		General-polkovnik		General-leytenant		General-mayor		Polkovnik		Podpolkovnik		Mayor		Kapitan		Katta leytenant			Leytenant
Vietnam People's Ground Force v t e
			Đại tướng		Thượng tướng		Trung tướng		Thiếu tướng		Đại tá	Thượng tá	Trung tá		Thiếu tá		Đại úy		Thượng úy		Trung úy		Thiếu úy
Yemeni Land Forces v t e
	مشیر Mushir		فريق أول‎‎ Fariq 'awal		فريق Fariq		لواء Liwa		عميد Amid		عقيد Aqid		مقدم Muqaddam		رائد Ra'id		نقيب Naqib		ملازم أول Mulazim awwal			ملازم ثان Mulazim than
Rank group	General / flag officers										Senior officers						Junior officers

Warrant officers

Equivalent NATO rank	WO-5		WO-4		WO-3		WO-2		WO-1
Bangladesh Army v t e
	Honorary captain		Honorary lieutenant		Master warrant officer		Senior warrant officer		Warrant officer
Republic of China Army v t e
									Warrant officer (准尉 Chunwèi)
Republic of Korea Army v t e
									Jun-wi 준위 Warrant officer
Maldivian Marine Corps v t e
	Chief warrant officer		Warrant officer grade 4		Warrant officer grade 3		Warrant officer grade 2		Warrant officer grade 1
Nepali Army v t e
					Warrant officer class III Subedar-major सुबेदार मेजर		Warrant officer class II Subedar सुबेदार		Warrant officer class I Jamadar जमादार
Pakistan Army v t e
					Subedar-Major/Risaldar-Major		Subedar/Risaldar		Naib Subedar/Naib Risaldar
Singapore Army v t e
	Chief warrant officer		Senior warrant officer	Master warrant officer	First warrant officer		Second warrant officer		Third warrant officer
Vietnam People's Ground Force v t e
	Thượng tá Quân nhân Chuyên nghiệp		Trung tá Quân nhân Chuyên nghiệp		Thiếu tá Quân nhân Chuyên nghiệp		Đại úy Quân nhân Chuyên nghiệp	Thượng úy Quân nhân Chuyên nghiệp	Trung úy Quân nhân Chuyên nghiệp	Thiếu úy Quân nhân Chuyên nghiệp
Equivalent NATO rank	WO-5		WO-4		WO-3		WO-2		WO-1

1. "ԶԻՆՎՈՐԱԿԱՆ ԾԱՌԱՅՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՎ ԶԻՆԾԱՌԱՅՈՂԻ ԿԱՐԳԱՎԻՃԱԿԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ". arlis.am (in Armenian). Legal information system of Armenia. 15 November 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
2. "Azərbaycan Respublikası Silahlı Qüvvələri hərbi qulluqçularının hərbi geyim forması və fərqləndirmə nişanları haqqında Əsasnamə" (PDF). mod.gov.az (in Azerbaijani). Ministry of Defense. 25 June 2001. pp. 64–70. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
3. "Ranks & insignia". joinbangladesharmy.army.mil.bd. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
4. "Army ranks". rba.bt. Royal Bhutan Army. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
5. "Akta Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja Brunei (Penggal 149)" [Royal Brunei Armed Forces Act (Chapter 149)] (PDF). AGC.gov.bn (in Malay). Attorney General's Chambers, Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam. 16 December 2013. pp. 1999–2000. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
6. Ping, Xu (7 August 2017). "我军建军九十年军衔制度沿革" [The evolution of our military rank system over the ninety years of its establishment]. mod.gov.cn (in Chinese). Ministry of National Defense. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
7. "Lùhǎikōng jūnfú zhì tiáolì fù tú" 陸海空軍服制條例附圖 [Drawings of the Uniform Regulations of the Army, Navy and Air Force] (PDF). Gazette of the Presidential Palace (6769): 65–67. 7 November 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
8. "Indian Army Rank Badges". indianarmy.nic.in. Indian Army. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
9. "Pangkat Harian". tni.mil.id (in Indonesian). Indonesian National Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
10. Kechichian, Joseph A. (1990). "National Security". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Iraq: a country study. Area Handbook (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 226–227. LCCN 89013940. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
11. "עושים לכם סדר בדרגות". idf.il (in Hebrew). Israel Defense Forces. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
12. "自衛官の階級" [Self-Defense Forces rank]. mod.go.jp (in Japanese). Japanese Ministry of Defense. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
13. "رتب الضباط" [Officer ranks]. jaf.mil.jo/ (in Arabic). Jordanian Armed Forces. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
14. "Қазақстан Республикасының Қарулы Күштері, басқа да әскерлері мен әскери құралымдары әскери қызметшілерінің әскери киім нысаны және айырым белгілері туралы". adilet.zan.kz (in Kazakh). Ministry of Justice (Kazakhstan). 25 August 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
15. Minnich, James M. (2008). "National Security". In Worden, Robert L. (ed.). North Korea: a country study. Area Handbook (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 266, 268. LCCN 2008028547. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
16. "Army Insignia". army.mil.kr. Republic of Korea Army. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
17. "Кыргыз Республикасынын жарандарынын жалпыга бирдей аскердик милдети жөнүндө, аскердик жана альтернативдик кызматтар жөнүндө". cbd.minjust.gov.kg/ (in Kyrgyz). Ministry of Justice (Kyrgyzstan). 9 February 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
18. "ທະນບາຊນ ູ ່ ັ້ນາຍ ແລະ ພນທະຫານ ົ ກອງທບັປະຊາຊນລາວ". mod.gov.la (in Lao). Ministry of Defence (Laos). Retrieved 7 June 2021.
19. "الرتب العسكرية". lebarmy.gov.lb (in Arabic). Lebanese Armed Forces. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
20. "Pangkat". mafhq.mil.my (in Malay). Malaysian Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
21. "ރޭންކް ސްޓްރަކްޗަރ". mndf.gov.mv (in Divehi). Maldives National Defence Force. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
22. Chief of General Staff (25 November 2019). "Order of the Chief of the General Staff: Number A / 595". gsmaf.gov.mn (in Mongolian). pp. 20–26. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
23. Nepali Army. "Nepali Army Rank Structure". Nepalarmy.mil.np. Nepali Army. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
24. "The Military Ranks and Badges". mod.gov.om. Ministry of defence. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
25. "Pakistan Army Ranks with Salary and Insignia". pakistanforces.com. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
26. "Ranks and insignia". army.mil.ph. Philippine Army. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
27. "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 11 марта 2010 года № 293 "О военной форме одежды, знаках различия военнослужащих и ведомственных знаках отличия"". rg.ru (in Russian). Российской газеты. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
28. "الرتب" [Ranks]. rslf.gov.sa (in Arabic). Saudi Arabian Army. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017.
29. "SAF Rank Insignias". mindef.gov.sg. Ministry of Defence (Singapore). Retrieved 7 June 2021.
30. "Dress Regulation PDF - Part I" (PDF). army.lk. Sri Lanka Army. January 2019. pp. 10-4–10-11. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
31. "شعار الرأس" [Main logo]. mod.gov.sy (in Arabic). Ministry of Defence (Syria). Retrieved 12 October 2021.
32. "ҚОНУНИ ҶУМҲУРИИ ТОҶИКИСТОН ДАР БОРАИ ЎҲДАДОРИИ УМУМИИ ҲАРБӢ ВА ХИЗМАТИ ҲАРБӢ". majmilli.tj (in Tajik). The National Assembly of the Republic of Tajikistan. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
33. "เครื่องหมายยศทหาร" [Military Rank Insignia]. navedu.navy.mi.th (in Thai). Thai Naval Education Department. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
34. "Army ranks". Archived from the original on 29 October 2008.
35. "TÜRKMENISTANYŇ KANUNY Harby borçlulyk we harby gulluk hakynda (Türkmenistanyň Mejlisiniň Maglumatlary 2010 ý., № 3, 58-nji madda) (Türkmenistanyň 01.10.2011 ý. № 234-IV Kanuny esasynda girizilen üýtgetmeler we goşmaçalar bilen)" [LAW OF TURKMENISTAN On military service and military service (Information of the Mejlis of Turkmenistan, 2010, No. 3, Article 58) (as amended by the Law of Turkmenistan of October 1, 2011 No. 234-IV)] (PDF). milligosun.gov.tm (in Turkmen). Ministry of Defense (Turkmenistan). pp. 28–29. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
36. "O'zbekiston Respublikasi fuqarolarining harbiy xizmatni o'tash tartibi to'g'risida". lex.uz (in Uzbek). Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 12 September 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
37. "Quy định quân hiệu, cấp hiệu, phù hiệu và lễ phục của Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam". mod.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). 26 August 2009. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.