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V Cephei is a white main sequence star in the constellation Cepheus. It only varies slightly by 0.03 of a magnitude. It was suspected of being variable by American astronomer Seth Carlo Chandler noting in 1890 that it varied by 0.7 magnitude but that it needed more confirmation. Subsequent observers were divided in whether they noted variability or not. A subsequent study with photoelectric photometry showed no variability.

With a spectral class of A1V, V Cephei is a main sequence star with a surface temperature of 9,004 K. It has twice the mass of the Sun and, with nearly twice its radius, it shines at 17 L_☉.

References

1. ^ Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
2. ^ Oja, T. (August 1991). "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 89: 415. Bibcode:1991A&AS...89..415O. ISSN 0365-0138.
3. Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (1995). "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars". Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 99: 135. Bibcode:1995ApJS...99..135A. doi:10.1086/192182.
4. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644.
5. ^ Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (2019-10-01). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (4): 138. arXiv:1905.10694. Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. hdl:1721.1/124721. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 166227927.
6. Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B.; Santiago, B. X.; Jordi, C.; Girardi, L.; Brown, A. G. A.; Matijevič, G.; Monari, G.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Weiler, M.; Khan, S.; Miglio, A.; Carrillo, I.; Romero-Gómez, M.; Minchev, I.; De Jong, R. S.; Antoja, T.; Ramos, P.; Steinmetz, M.; Enke, H. (2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 628: A94. arXiv:1904.11302. Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765. S2CID 131780028.
7. ^ David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015). "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal. 804 (2): 146. arXiv:1501.03154. Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146. S2CID 33401607.
8. "V* V Cep". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved August 17, 2010.
9. Hoffleit, Dorrit (1985). "Was Harlow Shapley Right About V Cephei?". The Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers. 14 (2): 64–66. Bibcode:1985JAVSO..14...64H.
10. Fortier, George (1989). "Photoelectric Photometry of V Cephei". The Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers. 18 (1): 49–51. Bibcode:1989JAVSO..18...49F.

v t e Constellation of Cepheus
List of stars in Cepheus Cepheus in Chinese astronomy
Stars	Bayer α (Alderamin) β (Alfirk) γ (Errai) δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ (Garnet Star) ν ξ (Kurhah) ο π ρ ρ Flamsteed 7 9 11 14 16 19 24 2 UMi Variable AR T V W RW VV VW WZ DH DO MY PV S SS ST U V354 V381 V419 HR 597 881 7955 8281 8442 8702 8748 8938 9038 HD 1 197911 204521 Other Gliese 809 WISE 0313+7807 WR 156 IRAS 23077+6707
Exoplanets γ Cephei Ab (Tadmor) TOI-1431 b
Star clusters	NGC 188 6939 7023 7129 7142 7160 7380 7419 7429 7510 Other Palomar 1
Nebulae	NGC NGC 40 NGC 7129 NGC 7139 NGC 7354 NGC 7538 NGC 7822 Other Seahorse Nebula Elephant's Trunk Nebula Ghost Nebula Gyulbudaghian's Nebula IC 1396 Iris Nebula L1157 S 155 SSTGFLS J222557+601148
Galaxies	NGC 2276 2300 6952 Other 3C 61.1 S5 0014+81 NVSS 2146+82 UGC 11861
Category

• Cepheus (constellation)
• A-type main-sequence stars
• Objects with variable star designations
• Durchmusterung objects
• Henry Draper Catalogue objects
• Hipparcos objects
• Bright Star Catalogue objects