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Carnatic music
Tanjavur-style tambura
Concepts
Śruti Svara Rāga Tāḷa Mēḷakarta Asaṃpūrṇa Mēḷakarta
Compositions
Gītaṃ Svarajati Varṇaṃ Kr̥ti Kīrtana Rāgaṃ Tānaṃ Pallavi Tillana
Instruments
Melody Sarasvati Vīṇā Veṇu Nādasvaraṃ Goṭṭuvādyaṃ (Citra Vīṇā) Violin Percussion Mr̥daṅgaṃ Ghaṭaṃ Morsing Kanjira Thavil Drone Tambura Shruti box
Composers Glossary
v t e

List of composers of Carnatic music, a subgenre of Indian classical music. Chronologically they can be grouped into 4 different Eras: Pre-Trinity Era, Trinity Era, Post Trinity Era and Modern Era. Composers are listed here based on this classification and their birth years are provided to the extent available.

Pre-Trinity Era composers (17th century and prior)

These are early stage composers that created the rules and foundations of classical music.

1. Allama Prabhu (12th century)
2. Andal (9th century)
3. Tirugnana sambandar (7th century)
4. Annamayya ( b.1408)
5. Arunagirinathar (b.1480)
6. Bhadraachala Raama daasu (1620–1688)
7. Jayadeva, (12th Century) - Composed Gita Govinda
   1. Prathama Vaggeyakara(First poet-composer) of Carnatic and Hindustani music forms to compose art music (in contrast to traditional bhakti poems) involving ragas; he is praised for his contributions to dance and music by his contemporary and later musicologists in their musical treatises
8. Kanakadasa (1509–1609)
9. Karaikkal Ammeiyar (7th century)
10. Kshetrayya (1600–1680)
11. Madhwacharya (12th century)
12. Manikkavasagar (10th century)
13. Muthu Thandavar (1525–1625)
14. Naraharitirtha (1250–1333)
15. Narayana Teertha (1650–1725)
16. Padmanabha Tirtha (12th century)
17. Papanasa Mudaliar (1650–1725)
18. Paidala Gurumurti Sastri (17th century) - Composed over 1000 geethams
19. Purandaradasa (1484–1564)
20. Raghavendra Swami (1595–1671)
21. Sarangapani (1680–1750)
22. Sripadaraya (1404–1502)
23. Sundaramurti (7th century)
24. Thirunavukkarasar (7th century)
25. Tallapaka Annamacharya (1408–1503)
26. Vadirajatirtha (1480–1600)
27. Vijaya Dasa (1682–1755)
28. Vyasatirtha (1460–1539)

Trinity Era Composers (18th Century)

Composers of 18th Century started a new era in the history of Carnatic music with the introduction of new ragas, krithis and musical forms that are widely adopted and laid foundation for what we know today as Classical music. Trinity are the biggest contributors of this era even though there are a large number of musicians and composers that left their mark during this period.

1. Arunachala Kavi (1711–1788)
2. Ghanam Krishna Iyer (1790–1854)
3. Gopala Dasa (1722–1762)
4. Iraiyamman Tampi (1782–1856)
5. Jagannatha Dasa (1728–1809)
6. Kaiwara Sri Yogi Nareyana (1730–1840)
7. Krishnarajendra Wodeyar III (1799–1868)
8. Marimuttha Pillai (1717–1787)
9. Muthuswami Dikshitar (1775–1835)
10. Mysore Sadasiva Rao (b. 1790)
11. Oottukkadu Venkata Kavi (1700–1765)
12. Pacchimiriam Adiyappa (early 18th century)
13. Sadasiva Brahmendra (18th century)
14. Thyagaraja Swami (1767–1847)
15. Anai Ayya brothers (1776–1857)
16. Tiruvarur Ramaswami Pillai (1798–1852)
17. Ramaswami Dikshitar (1735–1817)
18. Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma (1813-1846)
19. Syama Sastri (1762–1827)

Post-Trinity Era composers (19th century)

1. Ajjada Adibhatla Narayana Dasu (1864–1945)
   1. Primary contribution is in the area of Hari katha. Also created several krithis as part of the hari kathas he authored
2. Ambi Dikshitar (1863–1936)
   1. Propagated Muthuswami Dikshitar compositions and helped bring them into modern era
   2. Also used the mudra of guruguha for about 10 compositions we have available at this time
3. Annamalai Reddiyar (1865–1891)
4. Cheyyur Chengalvaraya Sastri (1810–1900)
5. Chittor Subrahmanya Pillai (1898–1975)
6. Dharmapuri Subbarayar
   1. Composed more than 50 Javalis
7. Ennappadam Venkatarama Bhagavatar (1880–1961)
8. Gopalakrishna Bharathi (1811–1896)
9. Jayachamaraja Wodeyar (1919–1974)
10. Kavi Kunjara Bharati (1810–1896)
11. Koteeswara Iyer (1870–1940)
    1. Composed in all 72 melakarta raagas
12. Kotthavaasal Venkatarama Ayyar (1810–1880)
13. Maha Vaidyanatha Iyer (1844–1893)
    1. Composed Mela raga maalika
14. Manambuchavadi Venkatasubbayyar
15. Mayuram Viswanatha Sastri (1893–1958)
16. Muthiah Bhagavatar (1877–1945)
17. Mysore T. Chowdiah (1894–1967)
18. Mysore Vasudevacharya (1865–1961)
19. Neelakanta Sivan (1839–1900)
20. Pallavi Seshayyar (1842–1905)
21. Papanasam Sivan (1890–1973)
22. Patnam Subramania Iyer (1845–1902)
23. Pattabhiramayya (b. 1863)
24. Poochi Srinivasa Iyengar (1860–1919)
25. Rallapalli Anantha Krishna Sharma (1893–1979)
26. Subbarama Dikshitar (1839–1906)
27. Subbaraya Sastri (1803–1862)
    1. Son of Shyama Shastri and First generation disciple of Tyagaraja
28. Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyar (1882–1921)
29. Shuddhananda Bharati (1897–1990)
30. Thanjavur Quartet (1801–1856)
31. Tiger Varadachariar (1876–1950)
32. Tiruvottriyur Tyagayya (1845–1917)
    1. Son of Veena Kuppayya
33. Veena Kuppayya (1798–1860)
    1. First generation disciple of Tyagaraja
34. Veene Sheshanna (1852–1926)

Modern Era composers (20th century and beyond)

• A. Kanyakumari
• Ambujam Krishna (1917–1989)
• Annavarapu Rama Swamy (b. 1926)
• G. N. Balasubramaniam (1910–1965)
• Kalyani Varadarajan (1923–2003)
  • Composed in all 72 Melakarta ragas
• K. Ramaraj (1936-2009)
• Lalgudi Jayaraman (1930–2013)
• M.Balamuralikrishna (1930–2016)
  • Composed in all 72 melakarta ragas and created several new ragas including those with fewer than 5 notes
• M. D. Ramanathan (1923–1984)
• Maharajapuram Santhanam (1928–1992)
• N. Ravikiran (b. 1967)
  • Composed in all 35 Sulaadi talas
• N. S. Ramachandran (1908-1981)
• Nallan Chakravartula Krishnamacharyulu (1924–2006)
• Periyasami Thooran (1908-1987)
  • Composed only lyrics. Music is set by a few contemporary musicians
• Samavedam Shanmukha Sarma (b. 1967)
  • Composed only lyrics. Music is set by a few contemporary musicians
• Suguna Purushothaman (1941–2015)
  • Composed navagraha krithis in Tamil
• T. V. Gopalakrishnan (b. 1932)
• T. R. Subramaniam (1929–2013)
• R. Ramachandran Nair (Thulasivanam - b. 1939)
  • Composed only lyrics. Music is set by a few contemporary musicians
• Sundaranarayana (1938-2013)
  • Composed only lyrics. Music is set by a few contemporary musicians

Pre-Trinity composers (born in 17th century or earlier)

Trinity-Age composers (born in 18th century)

These composers lived during the time of the Trinity and there are recorded instances of their interaction with the Trinity.

19th-century composers

Modern-age composers (born in 20th century and beyond)

Other composers

• Rallapalli Anantha Krishna Sharma (1893–1979)
• N. S. Ramachandran
• Shishunala Sharif
• Madurai N. Krishnan

Other composers in Mysore Kingdom

• Veene Sheshanna (1852–1926)
• Rallapalli Anantha Krishna Sharma (1893–1979)
• Mysore T. Chowdiah (1894–1967)
• Jayachamaraja Wodeyar (1919–1974)
• Tiger Varadachariar (1876–1950)

Other composers—Bhakti Saints

In addition to the above composers, various Bhakti saints of medieval India also composed devotional hymns, verses and songs. First six composer used ancient Tamil music which later evolved to the Carnatic musical tradition over the centuries.

• Karaikkal Ammeiyar (7th century)
• Thirunavukkarasar (7th century)
• Thirugnana Sambanthar (7th century)
• Sundaramurti (7th century)
• Andal (9th century)
• Manikkavasagar (10th century)
• Madhwacharya (12th century)
• Padmanabha Tirtha (12th century)
• Allama Prabhu (12th century)
• Muthu Thandavar (14th century)
• Sripadaraja (14th century)
• Vyasatirtha (1460–1539)
• Vadirajatirtha (1480–1600)
• Narayana Teertha (1580–1660)
• Kanakadasa (1509–1609)
• Raghavendra Swami (1595–1671)
• Vijaya Dasa (1682–1755)

See also

• List of composers who created ragas
• List of Carnatic instrumentalists

References

1. "Music — different perspectives". The Hindu. 2 January 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2018 – via www.thehindu.com.
2. Mary, S. B. Vijaya (5 August 2021). "Mahesh Mahadev's experiments with ragas". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
3. Pinto, Arun (19 January 2023). "Sri Tyagaraja - a New Raga in Carnatic Music by Mahesh Mahadev". News Karnataka. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
4. "Bengaluru composer creating new ragas". Deccan Herald. 10 August 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
5. Balachandran, Logesh. "Mahesh Mahadav and Priyadarshini salute Saint Tyagaraja with a new raga named after him". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
6. p, shilpa (26 June 2016). "'Yaduveer raga' for Mysuru royal wedding". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
7. ^ "rallapallisharma". sites.google.com. Retrieved 21 April 2018.

External links

• http://www.thehindu.com/arts/music/article2618959.ece#.Tr5zbWkGd-A.email
• https://web.archive.org/web/20151225101816/http://saaranimusic.org/vaggeya/vaggeyakarulu.php

• Carnatic composers
• Lists of composers
• India music-related lists