Van Praag (Dutch pronunciation: [vɑm ˈpraːx]) is a surname of Dutch origin, meaning "from Prague". Notable people with the surname include:
- Bernard van Praag (born 1939), Dutch economist professor
- Henri van Praag (1916–1988), Dutch educator, philosopher, and theologian
- Herman van Praag (born 1929), Dutch psychiatrist
- Jaap van Praag (1910–1987), Dutch football administrator
- Jaap van Praag (1911–1981), Dutch humanist professor
- Lionel Van Praag (1908–1987), Australian motorcycle speedway champion
- Louis van Praag (1926–1993), British industrial designer
- Marga van Praag (born 1946), Dutch journalist
- Menna van Praag (born 1978), British author
- Michael van Praag (born 1947), Dutch football administrator
- Siegfried van Praag (1899–2002), Dutch author
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