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Veaceslav Țurcan (31 August 1965 – 10 March 2021) was a Moldovan lawyer and human rights activist in Moldova, including in its breakaway region of Transnistria.

Biography

Țurcan has practiced the profession of a lawyer since 1994 in the city of Râbnița, but he subsequently continued to work in Chișinău. He has led the initiative to create Amnesty International Moldova and was among its founders.

Within the Moldovan Bar Association of Chișinău Țurcan has held a number of positions. Between 2007 and 2011 he has been a member of the Ethics and Discipline Committee of the Moldovan Bar Association. After that, since 2011 until 2015 Țurcan has been the head of the Censor Committee of the Moldovan Bar Association. Finally, he has been a member of the Council of the Bar Association between 2018 and 2020.

Țurcan specialized in criminal cases, particularly those related to exposing torture, inhuman and degrading treatment. In the case of Gurgurov v. Moldova where Țurcan was counsel, the European Court of Human Rights made the highest non-pecuniary award in regard to torture cases relating to the Republic of Moldova. There have also been other noteworthy cases brought regarding different criminal cases.

Țurcan was known for representing, together with lawyer Valeriu Pleșca, the interests of Valeriu Boboc, a victim that died during the riots in Chișinău on the April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests.

Țurcan was also counsel for applicants before the European Court of Human Rights in other high profile cases such as the issue of the Romanian-language schools in Transnistria, under the jurisdiction of Moldova. Catan and Bobeico are 2 distinct cases of this that stand out. Țurcan had already worked on cases related to Transnistria long before, among many other issues.

In 2017, Țurcan was awarded the United Nations (UN) General Award for an Outstanding Human Rights Achievement in 2017 for the "promotion of respect for civil and political rights and providing professional human rights training for lawyers from Moldova, including Transnistrian region".

In his last years, Țurcan was subject to illegal criminal charges for his professional activity in his capacity of a lawyer. Ultimately, the Supreme Court of Justice of Moldova, as well as all as the Bălți Court of Appeals and the Drochia county court, have all cleared him of all charges with full rehabilitation.

On 10 March 2021, Veaceslav Țurcan died in Chișinău from complications of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Moldova.

On 15 October 2021, he was awarded the Republican Award (Romanian: Ordinul Republicii) post-mortem by the President of Moldova Maia Sandu.

References

1. ^ Noi suntem o echipă şi candidăm în organele de autoadministrare ale avocaţilor crjm.org 8 April 2015
2. "În memoria lui Veaceslav Iacob Țurcan". Amnesty International. 12 March 2021. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021.
3. "Avocatul Veaceslav Țurcan, fondatorul Amnesty International Moldova, a decedat în urma complicațiilor provocate de Covid".
4. "Necrolog VEACESLAV ȚURCAN (31 august 1965 - 10 martie 2021)". Președinția Republicii Moldova. 11 March 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
5. Zaharia, Viorica (8 June 2009). "Accesul la apărare juridică". Radio Europa Liberă.
6. Eţco, Tatiana (7 March 2019). "Avocații vorbesc de presiuni, dar nu se pot organiza la proteste". Radio Europa Liberă. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
7. "Încă un membru al Consiliului Uniunii Avocaților a demisionat. Care este motivul".
8. "Case of Gurgurov v. Moldova". European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section).
9. "En l'affaire Sara c. République de Moldova". La Cour européenne des droits de l’homme (troisième section).
10. "Case of Rotaru v. Moldova". European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section).
11. "Case of Mescereacov v. the Republic of Moldova". European Court of Human Rights (Second Section).
12. "Case of Cristioglo v. the Republic of Moldova". European Court of Human Rights (Second Section).
13. "Case of Levinţa v. Moldova (no. 2)". European Court of Human Rights (Third Section).
14. "Case of Dubalari v. the Republic of Moldova". European Court of Human Rights (Second Section).
15. "Case of X v. the Republic of Moldova". European Court of Human Rights (Second Section).
16. Cațer, Valeriu; Cioina, Elena (14 July 2009). "Cazul Valeriu Boboc și metodele "democratice" ale poliției moldovene". Radio Europa Liberă.
17. "Avocaţii lui Valeriu Boboc nu au acces la raportul de expertiză". Archived from the original on 12 July 2012.
18. "Application no. 44592/16". European Court of Human Rights (Second Section).
19. "Applications nos. 43370/04, 8252/05 and 18454/06". European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section).
20. "Case of Bobeico and Others v. the Republic of Moldova and Russia". European Court of Human Rights (Second Section).
21. "Case of Draci v. the Republic of Moldova and Russia". European Court of Human Rights (Second Section).
22. "Case of Shapoval v. Russia". European Court of Human Rights (Second Section).
23. "Case of Alimpiev v. the Republic of Moldova and Russia". European Court of Human Rights (Second Section).
24. Awards memorandum UNDP
25. "Адвокаты обвиняют прокуроров. Суд Кишинева рассмотрит жалобу на фабрикацию дел и запугивание". 13 February 2020.
26. "Veaceslav Țurcan, apărător al drepturilor omului urmărit penal: "Ca să controlezi sistemul, în Justiție, Procuratură și Poliție e nevoie de slugi. Se pare că guvernarea le-a găsit"".
27. ""Înjosiți-l, arestați-l, terminați-l". Cum sunt intimidați avocații incomozi din Moldova. Cinci istorii". 18 February 2019.
28. "Dosarul nr. 1ra-1358/2021". Curtea Supremă de Justiţie.
29. "Dosarul nr.1a-688/19". Curtea de Apelbălte.
30. "Dosarul nr. 1-249/2017 – 26-1-2711-02052017". Judecătoria Drochia sediul Rîşcani.
31. "A pierdut lupta cu noul coronavirus avocatul Veaceslav Țurcan".
32. "Avocatul Veaceslav Țurcan, recunoscut drept unul dintre cei mai aprigi luptători pentru drepturile omului, a decedat din cauza Covid-19".
33. "Pregedintele Republicii Moldova decree privind conferirea "Ordinului Republicii"" (PDF).

• 1965 births
• 2021 deaths
• Moldovan lawyers
• Moldovan human rights activists
• Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Moldova