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First month of the French Republican calendar
For the French naval ship, see French ship Vendémiaire .
Vendémiaire (French pronunciation: [vɑ̃demjɛʁ] ) was the first month in the French Republican calendar . The month was named after the Occitan word vendemiaire 'grape harvester'.
Vendémiaire was the first month of the autumn quarter (mois d'automne ). It started on the day of the autumnal equinox , which fell between 22 September and 24 September, inclusive. It thus ended between 21 October and 23 October, and was the season of the vintage in the wine districts of northern France. It follows the Sansculottides of the past year and precedes Brumaire .
Year: 3
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: III
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Monday 22 September 1794
2
Tuesday 23 September 1794
3
Wednesday 24 September 1794
4
Thursday 25 September 1794
5
Friday 26 September 1794
6
Saturday 27 September 1794
7
Sunday 28 September 1794
8
Monday 29 September 1794
9
Tuesday 30 September 1794
10
Wednesday 1 October 1794
décade 2
11
Thursday 2 October 1794
12
Friday 3 October 1794
13
Saturday 4 October 1794
14
Sunday 5 October 1794
15
Monday 6 October 1794
16
Tuesday 7 October 1794
17
Wednesday 8 October 1794
18
Thursday 9 October 1794
19
Friday 10 October 1794
20
Saturday 11 October 1794
décade 3
21
Sunday 12 October 1794
22
Monday 13 October 1794
23
Tuesday 14 October 1794
24
Wednesday 15 October 1794
25
Thursday 16 October 1794
26
Friday 17 October 1794
27
Saturday 18 October 1794
28
Sunday 19 October 1794
29
Monday 20 October 1794
30
Tuesday 21 October 1794
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1h74m23s
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Conversion between Republican and Gregorian calendar for the years I - XIV
Year: 1
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: I
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Saturday 22 September 1792
2
Sunday 23 September 1792
3
Monday 24 September 1792
4
Tuesday 25 September 1792
5
Wednesday 26 September 1792
6
Thursday 27 September 1792
7
Friday 28 September 1792
8
Saturday 29 September 1792
9
Sunday 30 September 1792
10
Monday 1 October 1792
décade 2
11
Tuesday 2 October 1792
12
Wednesday 3 October 1792
13
Thursday 4 October 1792
14
Friday 5 October 1792
15
Saturday 6 October 1792
16
Sunday 7 October 1792
17
Monday 8 October 1792
18
Tuesday 9 October 1792
19
Wednesday 10 October 1792
20
Thursday 11 October 1792
décade 3
21
Friday 12 October 1792
22
Saturday 13 October 1792
23
Sunday 14 October 1792
24
Monday 15 October 1792
25
Tuesday 16 October 1792
26
Wednesday 17 October 1792
27
Thursday 18 October 1792
28
Friday 19 October 1792
29
Saturday 20 October 1792
30
Sunday 21 October 1792
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Year: 2
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: II
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Sunday 22 September 1793
2
Monday 23 September 1793
3
Tuesday 24 September 1793
4
Wednesday 25 September 1793
5
Thursday 26 September 1793
6
Friday 27 September 1793
7
Saturday 28 September 1793
8
Sunday 29 September 1793
9
Monday 30 September 1793
10
Tuesday 1 October 1793
décade 2
11
Wednesday 2 October 1793
12
Thursday 3 October 1793
13
Friday 4 October 1793
14
Saturday 5 October 1793
15
Sunday 6 October 1793
16
Monday 7 October 1793
17
Tuesday 8 October 1793
18
Wednesday 9 October 1793
19
Thursday 10 October 1793
20
Friday 11 October 1793
décade 3
21
Saturday 12 October 1793
22
Sunday 13 October 1793
23
Monday 14 October 1793
24
Tuesday 15 October 1793
25
Wednesday 16 October 1793
26
Thursday 17 October 1793
27
Friday 18 October 1793
28
Saturday 19 October 1793
29
Sunday 20 October 1793
30
Monday 21 October 1793
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Year: 3
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: III
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Monday 22 September 1794
2
Tuesday 23 September 1794
3
Wednesday 24 September 1794
4
Thursday 25 September 1794
5
Friday 26 September 1794
6
Saturday 27 September 1794
7
Sunday 28 September 1794
8
Monday 29 September 1794
9
Tuesday 30 September 1794
10
Wednesday 1 October 1794
décade 2
11
Thursday 2 October 1794
12
Friday 3 October 1794
13
Saturday 4 October 1794
14
Sunday 5 October 1794
15
Monday 6 October 1794
16
Tuesday 7 October 1794
17
Wednesday 8 October 1794
18
Thursday 9 October 1794
19
Friday 10 October 1794
20
Saturday 11 October 1794
décade 3
21
Sunday 12 October 1794
22
Monday 13 October 1794
23
Tuesday 14 October 1794
24
Wednesday 15 October 1794
25
Thursday 16 October 1794
26
Friday 17 October 1794
27
Saturday 18 October 1794
28
Sunday 19 October 1794
29
Monday 20 October 1794
30
Tuesday 21 October 1794
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Year: 4
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: IV
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Wednesday 23 September 1795
2
Thursday 24 September 1795
3
Friday 25 September 1795
4
Saturday 26 September 1795
5
Sunday 27 September 1795
6
Monday 28 September 1795
7
Tuesday 29 September 1795
8
Wednesday 30 September 1795
9
Thursday 1 October 1795
10
Friday 2 October 1795
décade 2
11
Saturday 3 October 1795
12
Sunday 4 October 1795
13
Monday 5 October 1795
14
Tuesday 6 October 1795
15
Wednesday 7 October 1795
16
Thursday 8 October 1795
17
Friday 9 October 1795
18
Saturday 10 October 1795
19
Sunday 11 October 1795
20
Monday 12 October 1795
décade 3
21
Tuesday 13 October 1795
22
Wednesday 14 October 1795
23
Thursday 15 October 1795
24
Friday 16 October 1795
25
Saturday 17 October 1795
26
Sunday 18 October 1795
27
Monday 19 October 1795
28
Tuesday 20 October 1795
29
Wednesday 21 October 1795
30
Thursday 22 October 1795
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Year: 5
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: V
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Thursday 22 September 1796
2
Friday 23 September 1796
3
Saturday 24 September 1796
4
Sunday 25 September 1796
5
Monday 26 September 1796
6
Tuesday 27 September 1796
7
Wednesday 28 September 1796
8
Thursday 29 September 1796
9
Friday 30 September 1796
10
Saturday 1 October 1796
décade 2
11
Sunday 2 October 1796
12
Monday 3 October 1796
13
Tuesday 4 October 1796
14
Wednesday 5 October 1796
15
Thursday 6 October 1796
16
Friday 7 October 1796
17
Saturday 8 October 1796
18
Sunday 9 October 1796
19
Monday 10 October 1796
20
Tuesday 11 October 1796
décade 3
21
Wednesday 12 October 1796
22
Thursday 13 October 1796
23
Friday 14 October 1796
24
Saturday 15 October 1796
25
Sunday 16 October 1796
26
Monday 17 October 1796
27
Tuesday 18 October 1796
28
Wednesday 19 October 1796
29
Thursday 20 October 1796
30
Friday 21 October 1796
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Year: 6
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: VI
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Friday 22 September 1797
2
Saturday 23 September 1797
3
Sunday 24 September 1797
4
Monday 25 September 1797
5
Tuesday 26 September 1797
6
Wednesday 27 September 1797
7
Thursday 28 September 1797
8
Friday 29 September 1797
9
Saturday 30 September 1797
10
Sunday 1 October 1797
décade 2
11
Monday 2 October 1797
12
Tuesday 3 October 1797
13
Wednesday 4 October 1797
14
Thursday 5 October 1797
15
Friday 6 October 1797
16
Saturday 7 October 1797
17
Sunday 8 October 1797
18
Monday 9 October 1797
19
Tuesday 10 October 1797
20
Wednesday 11 October 1797
décade 3
21
Thursday 12 October 1797
22
Friday 13 October 1797
23
Saturday 14 October 1797
24
Sunday 15 October 1797
25
Monday 16 October 1797
26
Tuesday 17 October 1797
27
Wednesday 18 October 1797
28
Thursday 19 October 1797
29
Friday 20 October 1797
30
Saturday 21 October 1797
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Year: 7
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: VII
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Saturday 22 September 1798
2
Sunday 23 September 1798
3
Monday 24 September 1798
4
Tuesday 25 September 1798
5
Wednesday 26 September 1798
6
Thursday 27 September 1798
7
Friday 28 September 1798
8
Saturday 29 September 1798
9
Sunday 30 September 1798
10
Monday 1 October 1798
décade 2
11
Tuesday 2 October 1798
12
Wednesday 3 October 1798
13
Thursday 4 October 1798
14
Friday 5 October 1798
15
Saturday 6 October 1798
16
Sunday 7 October 1798
17
Monday 8 October 1798
18
Tuesday 9 October 1798
19
Wednesday 10 October 1798
20
Thursday 11 October 1798
décade 3
21
Friday 12 October 1798
22
Saturday 13 October 1798
23
Sunday 14 October 1798
24
Monday 15 October 1798
25
Tuesday 16 October 1798
26
Wednesday 17 October 1798
27
Thursday 18 October 1798
28
Friday 19 October 1798
29
Saturday 20 October 1798
30
Sunday 21 October 1798
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Year: 8
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: VIII
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Monday 23 September 1799
2
Tuesday 24 September 1799
3
Wednesday 25 September 1799
4
Thursday 26 September 1799
5
Friday 27 September 1799
6
Saturday 28 September 1799
7
Sunday 29 September 1799
8
Monday 30 September 1799
9
Tuesday 1 October 1799
10
Wednesday 2 October 1799
décade 2
11
Thursday 3 October 1799
12
Friday 4 October 1799
13
Saturday 5 October 1799
14
Sunday 6 October 1799
15
Monday 7 October 1799
16
Tuesday 8 October 1799
17
Wednesday 9 October 1799
18
Thursday 10 October 1799
19
Friday 11 October 1799
20
Saturday 12 October 1799
décade 3
21
Sunday 13 October 1799
22
Monday 14 October 1799
23
Tuesday 15 October 1799
24
Wednesday 16 October 1799
25
Thursday 17 October 1799
26
Friday 18 October 1799
27
Saturday 19 October 1799
28
Sunday 20 October 1799
29
Monday 21 October 1799
30
Tuesday 22 October 1799
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Year: 9
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: IX
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Tuesday 23 September 1800
2
Wednesday 24 September 1800
3
Thursday 25 September 1800
4
Friday 26 September 1800
5
Saturday 27 September 1800
6
Sunday 28 September 1800
7
Monday 29 September 1800
8
Tuesday 30 September 1800
9
Wednesday 1 October 1800
10
Thursday 2 October 1800
décade 2
11
Friday 3 October 1800
12
Saturday 4 October 1800
13
Sunday 5 October 1800
14
Monday 6 October 1800
15
Tuesday 7 October 1800
16
Wednesday 8 October 1800
17
Thursday 9 October 1800
18
Friday 10 October 1800
19
Saturday 11 October 1800
20
Sunday 12 October 1800
décade 3
21
Monday 13 October 1800
22
Tuesday 14 October 1800
23
Wednesday 15 October 1800
24
Thursday 16 October 1800
25
Friday 17 October 1800
26
Saturday 18 October 1800
27
Sunday 19 October 1800
28
Monday 20 October 1800
29
Tuesday 21 October 1800
30
Wednesday 22 October 1800
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Year: 10
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: X
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Wednesday 23 September 1801
2
Thursday 24 September 1801
3
Friday 25 September 1801
4
Saturday 26 September 1801
5
Sunday 27 September 1801
6
Monday 28 September 1801
7
Tuesday 29 September 1801
8
Wednesday 30 September 1801
9
Thursday 1 October 1801
10
Friday 2 October 1801
décade 2
11
Saturday 3 October 1801
12
Sunday 4 October 1801
13
Monday 5 October 1801
14
Tuesday 6 October 1801
15
Wednesday 7 October 1801
16
Thursday 8 October 1801
17
Friday 9 October 1801
18
Saturday 10 October 1801
19
Sunday 11 October 1801
20
Monday 12 October 1801
décade 3
21
Tuesday 13 October 1801
22
Wednesday 14 October 1801
23
Thursday 15 October 1801
24
Friday 16 October 1801
25
Saturday 17 October 1801
26
Sunday 18 October 1801
27
Monday 19 October 1801
28
Tuesday 20 October 1801
29
Wednesday 21 October 1801
30
Thursday 22 October 1801
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Year: 11
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: XI
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Thursday 23 September 1802
2
Friday 24 September 1802
3
Saturday 25 September 1802
4
Sunday 26 September 1802
5
Monday 27 September 1802
6
Tuesday 28 September 1802
7
Wednesday 29 September 1802
8
Thursday 30 September 1802
9
Friday 1 October 1802
10
Saturday 2 October 1802
décade 2
11
Sunday 3 October 1802
12
Monday 4 October 1802
13
Tuesday 5 October 1802
14
Wednesday 6 October 1802
15
Thursday 7 October 1802
16
Friday 8 October 1802
17
Saturday 9 October 1802
18
Sunday 10 October 1802
19
Monday 11 October 1802
20
Tuesday 12 October 1802
décade 3
21
Wednesday 13 October 1802
22
Thursday 14 October 1802
23
Friday 15 October 1802
24
Saturday 16 October 1802
25
Sunday 17 October 1802
26
Monday 18 October 1802
27
Tuesday 19 October 1802
28
Wednesday 20 October 1802
29
Thursday 21 October 1802
30
Friday 22 October 1802
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Year: 12
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: XII
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Saturday 24 September 1803
2
Sunday 25 September 1803
3
Monday 26 September 1803
4
Tuesday 27 September 1803
5
Wednesday 28 September 1803
6
Thursday 29 September 1803
7
Friday 30 September 1803
8
Saturday 1 October 1803
9
Sunday 2 October 1803
10
Monday 3 October 1803
décade 2
11
Tuesday 4 October 1803
12
Wednesday 5 October 1803
13
Thursday 6 October 1803
14
Friday 7 October 1803
15
Saturday 8 October 1803
16
Sunday 9 October 1803
17
Monday 10 October 1803
18
Tuesday 11 October 1803
19
Wednesday 12 October 1803
20
Thursday 13 October 1803
décade 3
21
Friday 14 October 1803
22
Saturday 15 October 1803
23
Sunday 16 October 1803
24
Monday 17 October 1803
25
Tuesday 18 October 1803
26
Wednesday 19 October 1803
27
Thursday 20 October 1803
28
Friday 21 October 1803
29
Saturday 22 October 1803
30
Sunday 23 October 1803
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Year: 13
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: XIII
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Sunday 23 September 1804
2
Monday 24 September 1804
3
Tuesday 25 September 1804
4
Wednesday 26 September 1804
5
Thursday 27 September 1804
6
Friday 28 September 1804
7
Saturday 29 September 1804
8
Sunday 30 September 1804
9
Monday 1 October 1804
10
Tuesday 2 October 1804
décade 2
11
Wednesday 3 October 1804
12
Thursday 4 October 1804
13
Friday 5 October 1804
14
Saturday 6 October 1804
15
Sunday 7 October 1804
16
Monday 8 October 1804
17
Tuesday 9 October 1804
18
Wednesday 10 October 1804
19
Thursday 11 October 1804
20
Friday 12 October 1804
décade 3
21
Saturday 13 October 1804
22
Sunday 14 October 1804
23
Monday 15 October 1804
24
Tuesday 16 October 1804
25
Wednesday 17 October 1804
26
Thursday 18 October 1804
27
Friday 19 October 1804
28
Saturday 20 October 1804
29
Sunday 21 October 1804
30
Monday 22 October 1804
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Year: 14
Month: Vendémiaire
Year: XIV
Day of the 10-day week (décade)
Primidi
Duodi
Tridi
Quartidi
Quintidi
Sextidi
Septidi
Octidi
Nonidi
Décadi
décade 1
1
Monday 23 September 1805
2
Tuesday 24 September 1805
3
Wednesday 25 September 1805
4
Thursday 26 September 1805
5
Friday 27 September 1805
6
Saturday 28 September 1805
7
Sunday 29 September 1805
8
Monday 30 September 1805
9
Tuesday 1 October 1805
10
Wednesday 2 October 1805
décade 2
11
Thursday 3 October 1805
12
Friday 4 October 1805
13
Saturday 5 October 1805
14
Sunday 6 October 1805
15
Monday 7 October 1805
16
Tuesday 8 October 1805
17
Wednesday 9 October 1805
18
Thursday 10 October 1805
19
Friday 11 October 1805
20
Saturday 12 October 1805
décade 3
21
Sunday 13 October 1805
22
Monday 14 October 1805
23
Tuesday 15 October 1805
24
Wednesday 16 October 1805
25
Thursday 17 October 1805
26
Friday 18 October 1805
27
Saturday 19 October 1805
28
Sunday 20 October 1805
29
Monday 21 October 1805
30
Tuesday 22 October 1805
Decimal time – 10 h/day
Paris
1:67:74
Vendémiaire
04:01:33
Time of day - 24 h/day
Greenwich
Day name table
Like all FRC months Vendémiaire lasted 30 days and was divided into three 10-day weeks, called décades (decades). In accordance with the suggestion of Fabre d'Églantine , each of the days of the republican year was consecrated to some useful object. Thus every day in Vendémiaire had the name of an agricultural or ornamental plant, except the 5th (Quintidi) and 10th day (Decadi) of every decade, which had the name of a domestic animal (Quintidi) or an agricultural tool (Decadi).
1 Décade
2 Décade
3 Décade
Primidi
1.
Raisin (Grape)
11.
Pomme de terre (Potato)
21.
Chanvre (Hemp)
Duodi
2.
Safferan (Saffron)
12.
Immortelle (Strawflower )
22.
Pênche (Peach)
Tridi
3.
Châtaigne (Chestnut)
13.
Potiron (Winter Squash)
23.
Navet (Turnip)
Quartidi
4.
Colchique (Crocus)
14.
Réseda (Reseda (plant) )
24.
Amarills (Amaryllis )
Quintidi
5.
Cheval (horse)
15.
Âne (donkey)
25.
Bœuf (cow)
Sextidi
6.
Balsamine (Impatiens)
16.
Belle de nuite (Marvel of Peru )
26.
Aubergine (Eggplant )
Septidi
7.
Carotte (Carrot)
17.
Citrouille (Summer Squash)
27.
Piment (Chili pepper )
Octidi
8.
Amaranthe (Amaranth )
18.
Sarrasin (Oat )
28.
Tomate (Tomato)
Nonidi
9.
Panais (Parsnip)
19.
Tournesol (Sunflower)
29.
Orge (Barley)
Decadi
10.
Cuve (Vat)
20.
Preseroiyr (Winepress)
30.
Tonneau (Barrel)
Conversion table
Table for conversion between Republican and Gregorian Calendar for the month "Vendémiaire"
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
September
1792
1793
1794
1796
1797
1798
October
IV.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XIII.
XIV.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
September
1795
1799
1800
1801
1802
1804
1805
October
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
References
^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Vendémiaire ". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 981.
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