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Vice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国国务院副总理
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
Incumbent Ding Xuexiang He Lifeng Zhang Guoqing Liu Guozhong since 12 March 2023
State Council of the People's Republic of China
Style	Vice Premier (副总理) (informal)
Status	Deputy-national leader level official
Member of	Plenary Meeting of the State Council Executive Meeting of the State Council
Reports to	Premier of the State Council
Residence	Premier's Office, Zhongnanhai
Seat	Beijing
Nominator	Premier of the State Council
Appointer	President pursuant to a National People's Congress decision
Term length	Five years, renewable once consecutively
Constituting instrument	Constitution of China
Precursor	Vice Premier of the Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government
Inaugural holder	Chen Yun
Formation	September 1954; 70 years ago (1954-09)
Website	State Council

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v t e

The vice premiers of the State Council of the People's Republic of China are high-ranking officials under the premier and above the state councillors and ministers. Generally, the title is held by multiple individuals at any given time, with each vice-premier holding a broad portfolio of responsibilities. The first vice-premier takes over duties of the premier at the time of the latter's incapacity. The incumbent vice premiers, in order of rank, are Ding Xuexiang, He Lifeng, Zhang Guoqing and Liu Guozhong.

The highest-ranked office holder is informally called the Senior Vice Premier or First Vice Premier (Chinese: 第一副总理) or Executive Vice Premier (Chinese: 常务副总理), a most prominent case being Deng Xiaoping in the mid-to-late 1970s. In irregular instances, the position of a senior vice premier has been named either to indicate degree of power, nominal power, or when the premier is incapacitated and requires a full-time deputy to carry out his regular duties.

Selection

Officially, the vice premiers are appointed by the National People's Congress (NPC) upon the nomination of the premier. The NPC also has the power to remove the vice premiers and other state officers from office. Elections and removals are decided by majority vote. In practice, the vice premiers are chosen within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leadership, including the Politburo Standing Committee.

The length of the vice premier's term of office is the same as the NPC, which is 5 years, and the vice premiers are restricted to two consecutive terms. Immediately after the election, the president signs the presidential order formalizing the appointment of the vice premiers. Since 2018, the vice premiers are required to collectively recite the constitutional oath of office before assuming office.

Powers and authority

Vice premiers are the deputies to the premier, with each vice premier overseeing a certain area of administration. Vice premiers are members of the executive meetings of the State Council, along with the premier, secretary-general and state councillors. Additionally, all vice premiers have been members of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party in recent decades, with the first-ranked vice premier being a member of the Politburo Standing Committee.

Current vice premiers

Portrait	Information		Posts
	Rank	1st	Member of the Politburo Standing Committee (6th Ranked) Development and reform, education, science and technology, finance, ecology and environment, statistics, and intellectual property
	Name	Ding Xuexiang
	Constituency	Liaoning At-large
	Birthplace	Nantong, Jiangsu
	Took office	12 March 2023
	Rank	2nd	Member of the Politburo Public finance, natural resource management, housing and urban development, transportation, commerce
	Name	He Lifeng
	Constituency	Inner Mongolia At-large
	Birthplace	Xingning, Guangdong
	Took office	12 March 2023
	Rank	3rd	Member of the Politburo Industry and information technology, emergency management, and state-owned enterprises
	Name	Zhang Guoqing
	Constituency	Tibet At-large
	Birthplace	Luoshan County, Henan
	Took office	12 March 2023
	Rank	4th	Member of the Politburo Agriculture and rural affairs, health, poverty alleviation, and meteorology
	Name	Liu Guozhong
	Constituency	Henan At-large
	Birthplace	Wangkui County, Heilongjiang
	Took office	12 March 2023

References

1. "Organic Law of the State Council of the People's Republic of China". National People's Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
2. "Senior Vice-Premier Teng Hsiao-Ping (Deng Xiaoping) speaking during dinner hosted by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew and Mrs Lee in honour of the visiting People's Republic of China Senior Vice-Premier and delegation at Istana". National Archives of Singapore. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
3. Xia, Yafeng; Shen, Zhihua (2014). "China's Last Ally: Beijing's Policy toward North Korea during the U.S.–China Rapprochement, 1970–1975". Diplomatic History. 38 (5). Oxford University Press: 1083–1113. doi:10.1093/dh/dht120. ISSN 0145-2096. JSTOR 26376623. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
4. ^ "Constitution of the People's Republic of China". National People's Congress. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
5. ^ Liao, Zewei (2023-03-04). "NPC 2023: How China Selects Its State Leaders for the Next Five Years". NPC Observer. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
6. He, Laura (4 March 2023). "Meet the 4 men tapped to run China's economy". CNN. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
7. Miller, Alice. "The 19th Central Committee Politburo" (PDF). Hoover Institution. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

See also

• Orders of precedence in China

v t e State Council of the People's Republic of China
Incumbent (14th): Li Qiang Cabinet
State Council	Members Executive meeting Premier Vice Premiers State Councilors Secretary-General Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions Auditor-General Departments Foreign Defense Development Education Science Industry and Information Tech Ethnic Public Security State Security Civil Justice Finance Human Resources and Social Security Natural Resources Ecology and Environment Housing Transport Water Agriculture Commerce Culture and Tourism Health Veterans Emergency People's Bank Audit Office
Agencies	General Office Secretary-General Deputy Secretaries-General Special State Assets Affiliated Customs Taxation Market Regulation Anti-Monopoly Standardization Cert. & Accred. Financial Regulation Securities Radio and TV Sport Complaints & Proposals Statistics Intellectual Property International Development Healthcare Security Counsellors Government Offices Press and Publication Religious Offices Research Hong Kong and Macao Overseas Chinese Taiwan Cyberspace Information Institutions Xinhua News Agency Development Research China Media Group Meteorology Academies Sciences Engineering Social Sciences Governance (a.k.a. ☭ Central Party School)
Bureaus	Food and Strategic Reserves Energy Data Defense Industry Tobacco Immigration Forestry and Grassland Railway Civil Aviation Post Cultural Heritage Traditional Medicine Disease Control Mine Safety Fire & Rescue Foreign Exchange Medical Products State Secrets National Archives (a.k.a. ☭ Central Archives) Civil Service Cryptography
State Council = Central People's Government (constitutionally since 1954) ☭ denotes name reserved by Communist Party agencies.

v t e Politics of China
Constitution Laws Ideology
Communist Party	Central Committee Politburo Standing Committee General Secretary Secretariat Military Commission Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary Provincial standing committees Constitution
Central government	Paramount leader National People's Congress Standing Committee Chairman President Vice President State Council Premier Vice Premiers State Councilors Ministries Central Military Commission Chairman People's Liberation Army People's Armed Police Militia National Supervisory Commission Supreme People's Court President Supreme People's Procuratorate Procurator-General
United front	Political Consultative Conference Chairperson Minor parties People's organization United Front Work Department
Politics of province-level divisions (current leaders)	Municipalities Beijing Chongqing Shanghai Tianjin Provinces Anhui Fujian Gansu Guangdong Guizhou Hainan Hebei Heilongjiang Henan Hubei Hunan Jiangsu Jiangxi Jilin Liaoning Qinghai Shaanxi Shandong Shanxi Sichuan Yunnan Zhejiang Autonomous regions Guangxi Inner Mongolia Ningxia Xinjiang Tibet (leaders) SARs Hong Kong Macau Claimed province Taiwan
See also Elections

• Vice premiers of the People's Republic of China
• Vice offices