United States historic place
Victoria Grist Windmill | |
U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark | |
Victoria Grist Windmill in 2008 | |
Victoria Grist WindmillShow map of TexasVictoria Grist WindmillShow map of the United States | |
Location | Memorial Park in Victoria, Texas |
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Coordinates | 28°48′1″N 97°0′0″W / 28.80028°N 97.00000°W / 28.80028; -97.00000 |
Area | 0.1 acres (0.040 ha) |
Built | 1870 (1870) |
Built by | Otto Feik |
Architect | F.G. Wittke |
Architectural style | Tower-type windmill |
NRHP reference No. | 76002079 |
RTHL No. | 14443 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | April 30, 1976 |
Designated RTHL | 1962 |
Victoria Grist Windmill is an historic gristmill in Memorial Square in Victoria, Texas, United States. The windmill was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 30, 1976, and became an American Society of Mechanical Engineers Landmark in May 1991.
The windmill was built in 1870 and is probably the last remaining windmill of European design in the Southwestern United States. Standing 35 feet high and supporting four 15-foot blades, the Dutch turret-mill style windmill was constructed by German immigrant Fred Meiss, Jr. and Otto Fiek near Spring Creek. The turret-style allowed the top to be turned so the sails face the wind. The millstones were made in Germany, and Rudolph Witte brought them through the port of Indianola in the 1840s. The stones were capable of grinding 500 pounds of cornmeal a week. The walls of the mill are constructed of wooden logs and covered with shakes. In 1935, the Victoria Grist Windmill was moved from its earlier location (west of Victoria) to Memorial Square.
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Victoria County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Victoria County
References
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- "Victoria Grist Windmill". National Park Service.
- "#151 Victoria Dutch Windmill (1840s)". American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Municipalities and communities of Victoria County, Texas, United States | ||
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County seat: Victoria | ||
City | ||
CDPs | ||
Other communities | ||
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- Buildings and structures in Victoria, Texas
- Industrial buildings completed in 1870
- Smock mills in the United States
- Agricultural buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
- Grinding mills in Texas
- German-American culture in Texas
- Octagonal buildings in the United States
- Agricultural buildings and structures in Texas
- Wind power in Texas
- Windmills in the United States
- National Register of Historic Places in Victoria, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
- Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places
- 1870 establishments in Texas
- Windmills on the National Register of Historic Places
- Texas Registered Historic Place stubs