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Visa requirements for citizens of Luxembourg

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Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Luxembourg citizens (also referred to as Luxembourgers) are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Luxembourg.

As of 2024, Luxembourgish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 191 countries and territories, ranking the Luxembourg passport 2nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Luxembourgish citizens holding ordinary passports   Luxembourg   Freedom of movement   Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor   Visa on arrival   eVisa   Visa available both on arrival or online   Visa required

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required
 Albania Visa not required 90 days
 Algeria Visa required
 Andorra Visa not required
 Angola Visa not required 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required 6 months
 Argentina Visa not required 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required 180 days
 Australia eVisitor 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
 Austria Visa not required
 Azerbaijan eVisa 30 days
 Bahamas Visa not required 8 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required 6 months
 Belarus Visa not required 30 days
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2024.
 Belgium Visa not required
 Belize Visa not required 1 month
 Benin eVisa 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan eVisa
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Bolivia Visa not required 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
 Botswana Visa not required 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Brunei Visa not required 90 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required
 Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival 1 month
 Burundi Visa on arrival 1 month
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.
 Cameroon eVisa
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Canada Visa not required 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air.
 Cape Verde Visa not required 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.
 Central African Republic Visa required
 Chad Visa required
 Chile Visa not required 90 days
 China Visa not required 30 days
 Colombia Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
 Comoros Visa on arrival 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa 7 days
 Costa Rica Visa not required 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required
 Cuba Tourist card required 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
 Cyprus Visa not required
 Czech Republic Visa not required
 Denmark Visa not required
  • Freedom of movement (DK)
  • ID card valid
 Djibouti eVisa 90 days
 Dominica Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Dominican Republic Visa not required 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required 90 days
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa
 Eritrea Visa required
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Estonia Visa not required
 Eswatini Visa not required 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required 4 months
 Finland Visa not required
 France Visa not required
 Gabon eVisa 90 days
 Gambia Visa not required 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required 1 year
 Germany Visa not required
 Ghana Visa required
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Greece Visa not required
 Grenada Visa not required 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required 90 days
 Guinea eVisa 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required 3 months
 Haiti Visa not required 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required
 Iceland Visa not required
 India eVisa 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports or 5 designated seaports.
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.
 Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.
 Iran eVisa 30 days
  • Passengers who have already made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's e-Visa website. And present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk may obtain a visa on arrival.
 Iraq eVisa / Visa on arrival 60 days
 Ireland Visa not required
 Israel Visa not required 3 months
 Italy Visa not required
 Jamaica Visa not required 90 days
 Japan Visa not required 90 days
 Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
 Kazakhstan Visa not required 30 days
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
 Kiribati Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 North Korea Visa required
 South Korea Electronic Travel Authorization 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required 60 days
 Laos Visa not required 15 days
 Latvia Visa not required
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required 14 days
 Liberia Visa required
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Libya eVisa
 Liechtenstein Visa not required
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Lithuania Visa not required
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Madagascar Visa on arrival 60 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required 3 months
 Maldives Free visa on arrival 30 days
 Mali Visa required
 Malta Visa not required
 Marshall Islands Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Mauritania Visa on arrival
 Mauritius Visa not required 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Moldova Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • ID card valid
 Monaco Visa not required ID card valid
 Mongolia Visa not required 30 days
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.
 Montenegro Visa not required 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required 90 days
 Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa / Visa on arrival 28 days
 Namibia Visa not required 3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar day.
 Nauru Visa required
   Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.
 Nicaragua Visa not required 90 days
 Niger Visa required
 Nigeria eVisa 90 days
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 North Macedonia Visa not required 90 days 90 days within any 180 day period.

ID card valid

 Norway Visa not required
 Oman Visa not required / eVisa 14 days / 30 days
 Pakistan eVisa 90 days
 Palau Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Panama Visa not required 90 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa 60 days
 Paraguay Visa not required 90 days
 Peru Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
 Philippines Visa not required 30 days
 Poland Visa not required
 Portugal Visa not required
 Qatar Visa not required 90 days
 Romania Visa not required
 Russia eVisa 16 days
 Rwanda Visa not required 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Samoa Free Entry Permit on arrival 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 San Marino Visa not required ID card valid
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required 15 days
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival 90 days
 Senegal Visa not required 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • ID card valid
 Seychelles Visa not required 3 months
 Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival 3 months / 30 days
 Singapore Visa not required 90 days
 Slovakia Visa not required
 Slovenia Visa not required
 Solomon Islands Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Somalia Visa on arrival
 South Africa Visa not required 90 days
 South Sudan eVisa
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
 Spain Visa not required
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival 60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
 Sudan Visa required
 Suriname Visa required 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.
 Sweden Visa not required
  Switzerland Visa not required
 Syria eVisa
 Tajikistan Visa not required 30 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required 60 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 Timor-Leste Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Togo eVisa 15 days
 Tonga Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Tunisia Visa not required 90 days
 Turkey Visa not required 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Tuvalu Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Uganda eVisa 3 months
  • Determined at the port of entry.
 Ukraine Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 United Kingdom Visa not required 6 months
  • ID card valid until 1 October 2021.
 United States Visa Waiver Program 90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.
  • Visa required for nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.
 Uruguay Visa not required 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Vatican City Visa not required
 Venezuela Visa not required 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
 Yemen Visa required
 Zambia Visa not required 30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
 Zimbabwe Visa on arrival 30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Luxembourgian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Oceania
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of diplomatic Luxembourg passports have additional visa-free access to Pakistan and Russia. Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Countries with Luxembourg diplomatic missions

When in a non-EU country where there is no Luxembourg embassy, Luxembourg citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country. Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and / or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Luxembourg.

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).

Some countries, such as Japan, Ireland and the United Kingdom, require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, and Yemen do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, Argentina, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Japan, Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), Malaysia upon entry and departure, Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Uganda, the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation), intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.

See also

References and notes

References
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  3. Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
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  64. List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  65. Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  66. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. "Djibouti eVisa".
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  69. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  73. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  76. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  78. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  82. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  84. Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  85. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. "Gabon eVisa".
  87. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  90. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  92. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. "Guinea eVisa".
  96. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  101. Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  102. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. e-Visa
  104. The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  105. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. "Indonesia e-VOA".
  107. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. "Iran eVisa".
  109. "Visa on Arrival". evisa.mfa.ir.
  110. Iraq eVisa portal
  111. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  113. Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  114. Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  115. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. "Jordan E-Services".
  119. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. "Kenya eTA".
  122. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. "K-ETA".
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  421. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.
Visa policy by country
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British Overseas Territories. These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia. Partially recognized. Unincorporated territory of the United States. Part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.

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British Overseas Territories. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Russia and the partially recognised republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia. Cyprus, Armenia, and the partially recognised republic of Northern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe. Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia. Partially recognized.

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