Misplaced Pages

Vorarlberg South (National Council electoral district)

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vorarlberg South
Vorarlberg Süd
Electoral District
for the National Council
Outline mapLocation of Vorarlberg South within Austria
District List
StateVorarlberg
Population178,682 (2024)
Electorate121,470 (2019)
Area1,566 km (2023)
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats List
  • 4 (2002–present)
  • 3 (1994–2002)
Members  Karlheinz Kopf (ÖVP)

Vorarlberg South (German: Vorarlberg Süd), also known as Electoral District 8B (German: Wahlkreis 8B), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Bludenz and Feldkirch in the state of Vorarlberg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 121,470 registered electors.

History

Vorarlberg South was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. It consisted of the districts of Bludenz and Feldkirch in the state of Vorarlberg. The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993. Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in September 2002 the number of seats allocated to Vorarlberg South was increased to four based on the population as at the 2001 national census.

Electoral system

Vorarlberg South currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 416 0.50% 0 11,167 13.53% 0 14,920 18.07% 0 11,478 13.90% 0 29,256 35.43% 1 12,379 14.99% 0
2017 619 0.71% 0 16,250 18.57% 0 6,430 7.35% 0 8,110 9.27% 0 29,048 33.20% 1 21,929 25.06% 0
2013 410 0.52% 0 10,926 13.97% 0 13,542 17.32% 0 10,677 13.65% 0 19,219 24.57% 0 15,534 19.86% 0
2008 499 0.60% 0 12,536 15.19% 0 14,521 17.60% 0 2,084 2.53% 0 24,238 29.37% 1 13,357 16.19% 0
2006 468 0.60% 0 15,637 20.14% 0 12,697 16.35% 0 31,164 40.14% 1 7,818 10.07% 0
2002 390 0.44% 0 18,988 21.64% 0 12,794 14.58% 0 1,424 1.62% 0 41,495 47.28% 1 11,390 12.98% 0
1999 167 0.22% 0 14,972 19.84% 0 7,648 10.13% 0 3,456 4.58% 0 25,523 33.82% 1 22,573 29.91% 0
1995 179 0.22% 0 19,729 24.40% 0 5,963 7.37% 0 5,584 6.91% 0 26,556 32.84% 1 21,862 27.04% 0
1994 15,971 22.62% 0 6,230 8.82% 0 4,443 6.29% 0 25,703 36.40% 1 16,389 23.21% 0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Blu-
denz		 Feld-
kirch		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 11,789 17,413 54 29,256 35.43% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,470 10,313 137 14,920 18.07% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 4,981 7,378 20 12,379 14.99% 0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 3,958 7,481 39 11,478 13.90% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 4,884 6,260 23 11,167 13.53% 0
JETZT JETZT 590 1,160 9 1,759 2.13% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 261 482 6 749 0.91% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 126 315 0 441 0.53% 0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+ 188 225 3 416 0.50% 0
Valid Votes 31,247 51,027 291 82,565 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 271 395 3 669 0.80%
Total Polled 31,518 51,422 294 83,234 68.52%
Registered Electors 45,458 76,012 121,470
Turnout 69.33% 67.65% 68.52%

The following candidates were elected:

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Blu-
denz		 Feld-
kirch		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 11,347 17,613 88 29,048 33.20% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 8,740 13,144 45 21,929 25.06% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 6,719 9,432 99 16,250 18.57% 0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 2,860 5,167 83 8,110 9.27% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 1,614 4,749 67 6,430 7.35% 0
Peter Pilz List PILZ 861 1,676 36 2,573 2.94% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 311 732 6 1,049 1.20% 0
New Movement for the Future NBZ 213 523 0 736 0.84% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 197 408 14 619 0.71% 0
Christian Party of Austria CPÖ 105 134 0 239 0.27% 0
Free List Austria FLÖ 95 113 0 208 0.24% 0
The Whites WEIßE 89 117 1 207 0.24% 0
Men's Party M 37 71 0 108 0.12% 0
Valid Votes 33,188 53,879 439 87,506 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 238 354 3 595 0.68%
Total Polled 33,426 54,233 442 88,101 73.04%
Registered Electors 45,446 75,175 120,621
Turnout 73.55% 72.14% 73.04%

The following candidates were elected:

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Blu-
denz		 Feld-
kirch		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 7,820 11,357 42 19,219 24.57% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 6,424 9,093 17 15,534 19.86% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 3,931 9,495 116 13,542 17.32% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 4,988 5,924 14 10,926 13.97% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 4,341 6,269 67 10,677 13.65% 0
Team Stronach FRANK 1,441 2,754 11 4,206 5.38% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 853 1,159 3 2,015 2.58% 0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT 254 408 6 668 0.85% 0
Christian Party of Austria CPÖ 240 279 1 520 0.66% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 145 264 1 410 0.52% 0
EU Exit Party EUAUS 92 183 2 277 0.35% 0
Men's Party M 67 145 0 212 0.27% 0
Valid Votes 30,596 47,330 280 78,206 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 376 560 5 941 1.19%
Total Polled 30,972 47,890 285 79,147 66.64%
Registered Electors 45,443 73,320 118,763
Turnout 68.16% 65.32% 66.64%

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Blu-
denz		 Feld-
kirch		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 9,712 14,332 194 24,238 29.37% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,391 9,841 289 14,521 17.60% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 5,293 8,012 52 13,357 16.19% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 5,755 6,724 57 12,536 15.19% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 4,406 6,298 54 10,758 13.04% 0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ 1,166 1,677 21 2,864 3.47% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 675 1,363 46 2,084 2.53% 0
The Christians DC 508 752 7 1,267 1.54% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 173 323 3 499 0.60% 0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ 146 242 4 392 0.48% 0
Valid Votes 32,225 49,564 727 82,516 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 495 695 9 1,199 1.43%
Total Polled 32,720 50,259 736 83,715 71.83%
Registered Electors 45,395 71,158 116,553
Turnout 72.08% 70.63% 71.83%

The following candidates were elected:

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Blu-
denz		 Feld-
kirch		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 12,105 17,497 1,562 31,164 40.14% 1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 6,961 8,133 543 15,637 20.14% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 3,551 7,958 1,188 12,697 16.35% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 3,126 4,502 190 7,818 10.07% 0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN 2,394 3,888 220 6,502 8.37% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,045 1,621 76 2,742 3.53% 0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ 206 388 23 617 0.79% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 170 271 27 468 0.60% 0
Valid Votes 29,558 44,258 3,829 77,645 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 260 411 23 694 0.89%
Total Polled 29,818 44,669 3,852 78,339 70.55%
Registered Electors 43,602 67,443 111,045
Turnout 68.39% 66.23% 70.55%

The following candidates were elected:

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Blu-
denz		 Feld-
kirch		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 15,975 23,915 1,605 41,495 47.28% 1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 8,409 10,047 532 18,988 21.64% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 3,760 7,758 1,276 12,794 14.58% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 4,432 6,724 234 11,390 12.98% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 500 866 58 1,424 1.62% 0
Christian Voters Community CWG 461 615 20 1,096 1.25% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 121 258 11 390 0.44% 0
The Democrats 70 103 7 180 0.21% 0
Valid Votes 33,728 50,286 3,743 87,757 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 407 703 28 1,138 1.28%
Total Polled 34,135 50,989 3,771 88,895 84.72%
Registered Electors 41,721 63,213 104,934
Turnout 81.82% 80.66% 84.72%

The following candidates were elected:

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Blu-
denz		 Feld-
kirch		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 9,874 14,329 1,320 25,523 33.82% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 8,864 13,042 667 22,573 29.91% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 6,899 7,536 537 14,972 19.84% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 2,295 4,674 679 7,648 10.13% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,006 1,991 459 3,456 4.58% 0
The Independents DU 155 282 17 454 0.60% 0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		 NEIN 172 252 7 431 0.57% 0
Christian Voters Community CWG 122 115 6 243 0.32% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 54 95 18 167 0.22% 0
Valid Votes 29,441 42,316 3,710 75,467 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 283 352 16 651 0.86%
Total Polled 29,724 42,668 3,726 76,118 74.69%
Registered Electors 40,908 60,998 101,906
Turnout 72.66% 69.95% 74.69%

The following candidates were elected:

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Blu-
denz		 Feld-
kirch		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 10,443 15,358 755 26,556 32.84% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 8,812 12,744 306 21,862 27.04% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 8,855 10,416 458 19,729 24.40% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 1,837 3,633 493 5,963 7.37% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,817 3,318 449 5,584 6.91% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 409 556 18 983 1.22% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 77 96 6 179 0.22% 0
Valid Votes 32,250 46,121 2,485 80,856 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 497 808 7 1,312 1.60%
Total Polled 32,747 46,929 2,492 82,168 83.31%
Registered Electors 39,958 58,669 98,627
Turnout 81.95% 79.99% 83.31%

The following candidates were elected:

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Blu-
denz		 Feld-
kirch		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 10,019 14,528 1,156 25,703 36.40% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 6,783 9,151 455 16,389 23.21% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 7,258 8,193 520 15,971 22.62% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 1,922 3,633 675 6,230 8.82% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,417 2,574 452 4,443 6.29% 0
Christian Voters Community CWG 354 348 21 723 1.02% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 213 230 11 454 0.64% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 98 122 6 226 0.32% 0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats BGÖ 71 141 9 221 0.31% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 63 82 4 149 0.21% 0
Fritz Georg 45 55 2 102 0.14% 0
Valid Votes 28,243 39,057 3,311 70,611 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 337 473 18 828 1.16%
Total Polled 28,580 39,530 3,329 71,439 72.90%
Registered Electors 39,975 58,015 97,990
Turnout 71.49% 68.14% 72.90%

The following candidates were elected:

References

  1. "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  4. "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1920. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. "337a. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2002. Vienna, Austria. 19 September 2002. p. 2426b. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  8. "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  9. "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. doi:10.1093/0199257566.003.0019. ISBN 9780191603280. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. ^ "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. ^ Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  16. "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  17. "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  18. "Nationalratswahl 2019: Vorarlberg - Regionalwahlkreis Vorarlberg Süd". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  19. "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  20. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  21. "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  22. "Nationalratswahl 2017: Vorarlberg - Regionalwahlkreis Vorarlberg Süd". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  23. "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  24. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  25. "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  26. "Nationalratswahl 2013: Vorarlberg - Regionalwahlkreis Vorarlberg Süd". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  27. "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  28. "Nationalratswahl 2008: Vorarlberg - Regionalwahlkreis Vorarlberg Süd". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  29. "Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 71. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  30. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  31. "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  32. "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  33. "Nationalratswahl 2006: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 48. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  34. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  35. "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  36. "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  37. "Nationalratswahl 2002: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  38. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  39. "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  40. "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  41. "Nationalratswahl 1999: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  42. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  43. Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 258–259. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  44. Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  45. Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 47. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  46. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  47. Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 244–245. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  48. Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  49. Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 44. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  50. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
Electoral districts of Austria
National Council
Current
Regional
State
Former
Regional
District
Union
Landtag
Current
European Parliament

Categories: