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Vermont Public

Predecessor	Vermont PBS Vermont Public Radio
Formation	June 30, 2021 (2021-06-30)
Headquarters	Colchester, Vermont
Products	Public radio and television broadcasting
President and CEO	Scott Finn
Endowment	$71.9 million (2021)
Website	vermontpublic.org

Vermont Public Co. is the public broadcaster serving the U.S. state of Vermont. Its headquarters, newsroom, and radio studios are located in Colchester, with television studios in Winooski. It operates two statewide radio services aligned with NPR, offering news and classical music, and the state's PBS service. It was formed by the 2021 merger of what had been previously separate organizations, Vermont Public Radio and Vermont Public Television, which were both renamed Vermont Public in 2022.

The services were separate organizations prior to 2021. The first to be founded was Vermont Educational Television (Vermont ETV), originally a service of the University of Vermont, in 1967; the network's four main transmitters were completed in March 1968. Originally mostly funded by the state of Vermont, Vermont ETV began fundraising in the community and developed a substantial audience in the Canadian province of Quebec, which has historically accounted for a significant portion of viewer donations and where a related charity once operated to process Canadian viewers' donations. Vermont ETV was separated from the university in 1989 and later renamed Vermont Public Television and Vermont PBS. In addition to public television programming from PBS and other distributors, Vermont Public produces TV programs of local interest.

Vermont Public's radio operation began broadcasting in 1977 as Vermont Public Radio (VPR). The first transmitter served southern Vermont; coverage of the northern half of the state was added in 1980 and extended by the construction of new stations as well as the acquisition of several existing commercial radio stations. Beginning in the 2000s, VPR established a second radio programming service with a classical music format, which also now has statewide coverage; the existing programming was shifted to an all-talk format with shows from NPR and other public radio distributors as well as local programming focusing on Vermont issues and musical artists.

History of the Vermont Public Co.

In September 2020, the Vermont Public Co. was formed; it became active on June 30, 2021, with the merger of Vermont PBS and Vermont Public Radio, which had been separate entities. The move brought together the 57 full-time VPR employees with 42 at Vermont PBS to create the state's largest news organization, with $90 million in assets. The name Vermont Public was unveiled on June 23, 2022.

Television

History

The television service was established by an act of the Vermont General Assembly in 1966 as Vermont Educational Television (Vermont ETV), a service operated by the University of Vermont on behalf of all educational interests in the state. This culminated six years of efforts to set up the service, including two defeats in the 1963 and 1965 sessions of the General Assembly. Broadcasting began on October 16, 1967, from WETK (channel 33) atop Mount Mansfield. Three more transmitters went on air in the months that followed: WVTB (channel 20) on Burke Mountain, serving St. Johnsbury, WVTA (channel 41) on Mount Ascutney, to serve Windsor and southern Vermont, and WVER, broadcasting from Grandpa's Knob to serve Rutland. Delays in completing WVTA, which did not start until March 18, 1968, also held up the activation of WVER.

In 1975, the network began fundraising from the community, having been initially financed 90 percent by the state and later also receiving federal funds. 1979 saw a 57-day strike by production personnel; the next year, the St. Johnsbury and Rutland transmitters narrowly avoided closure when the university voted to allow the installation of remote control equipment, allowing operators to control the facilities from the Mount Ascutney site.

The 1989 session of the General Assembly authorized Vermont ETV's separation from the university. However, funding continued to be a concern. In 1996, the Vermont Senate Appropriations Committee proposed cutting ETV's state funding to $1; ETV eventually was able to restore some of its allocation but still lost about half of its state grant. This was in contrast to Vermont Public Radio, which was not funded by the state and had more corporate contributors.

In 1997, Vermont ETV began 24-hour broadcasting; the name was changed to Vermont Public Television on January 1, 1998, and again to Vermont PBS in 2014. On February 17, 2009, the four main Vermont Public Television transmitters converted to digital broadcasting; in converting early, they joined most of the state's major commercial stations.

On February 17, 2017, Vermont PBS announced that it had sold the WVTA broadcast license for $56 million in the FCC's spectrum auction. In a statement, the network said that its other signals would be upgraded to cover the area served by WVTA. The WVTA license, which continued on the WVER multiplex, was then surrendered for cancellation on November 23, 2022. $52 million of the auction proceeds constitute the majority of Vermont Public's endowment, which stood at $71.9 million in 2021.

Shortly before the merger with Vermont Public Radio, Vermont PBS relocated from Fort Ethan Allen, where both organizations had maintained separate offices, to facilities in Winooski.

Local programming

The flagship local television program from Vermont Public is the weekly Vermont This Week, which features a rotating panel of Vermont political reporters. Other regular local programs include the outdoors program Outdoor Journal and the local film program Made Here.

Support in Canada

Public television in Vermont has had a long history with viewers in Montreal, where its signal is received and widely distributed on cable and has been since April 1968. The large audience in Greater Montreal has been a major source of donations: in 1979, Vermont ETV received 60 percent of its donations from Quebec.

In 1989, Vidéotron, one of Montreal's major cable providers, removed Vermont ETV from its channel lineup and replaced it with WCFE in nearby Plattsburgh, New York, to save on copyright fees; at the time, WCFE did not run the entire PBS schedule in order to provide a differentiated service from Vermont ETV. However, the move threatened the financial viability of Vermont ETV because, at the time, as many of 15,000 of the 40,000 Vermont ETV contributors were Montreal-area Vidéotron customers who represented 25 percent of the network's fundraising revenue. Donations to Vermont ETV's March 1990 fundraising drive fell 27 percent. Vidéotron restored Vermont ETV to its lineup in 1991 after a year's absence.

The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) revoked the status of the Public Television Association of Quebec, a charitable organization in Canada that had supported Vermont PBS's Canadian efforts, in 2013. The CRA decision was unsuccessfully appealed to the Federal Court of Appeal, which ruled in 2015 that the association had "failed to maintain direction and control over its resources as it did not devote all its resources to its own charitable activities" and was only used to generate charitable tax receipts for Canadian donors.

Technical information

Transmitters

Download coordinates as:

• KML
• GPX (all coordinates)
• GPX (primary coordinates)
• GPX (secondary coordinates)

Vermont Public holds three full-service television station licenses, one of which (WVER) is broadcast as a four-site distributed transmission system. WVER also has two separately licensed translators in Manchester and Pownal.

Subchannels

All transmitters broadcast the same four subchannels.

Network map

• Vermont Public television transmitters
• Full-power stations   Low-power translators

Radio

History

In 1975, two groups—the Champlain Valley Educational Radio Association and Vermont Public Radio—were formed by local residents to seek funds to plan a new non-commercial radio station for Vermont. The Champlain Valley group proposed starting with one station in Burlington, while the Vermont Public Radio application focused on statewide coverage, in order to meet requirements from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) for minimum population thresholds. In October, Vermont Public Radio received a $25,000 CPB grant, and two months later, the University of Vermont, which at the time administered Vermont ETV, approved the group to share some of its facilities. The existing public television system also shared a founder with the radio network: Raymond V. Phillips, who was considered "the father of public television in Vermont". While Phillips had long expressed interest in public radio, funding did not come until three local ministers objected to a local station's switch to a rock format; one of them later joined the Vermont Public Radio board.

The first transmitter to go on air was WVPA-FM 89.5, licensed to Windsor and broadcasting from Mount Ascutney, on August 13, 1977. Serving northern Vermont took longer because Vermont Public Radio's application was placed into comparative hearing with several commercial applicants, having filed for the non-reserved frequency of 107.9 MHz. The FCC approved VPR's request to move the frequency from Newport to Burlington despite opposition from a commercial broadcaster in Newport, and WVPS atop Mount Mansfield was activated on October 31, 1980. The Mount Ascutney and Mount Mansfield transmitters gave VPR coverage of 92 percent of the population—greater than Vermont ETV's reach at the time—as well as in northeastern New York, New Hampshire, and Montreal.

Over the years, Vermont Public Radio added transmitters by construction as well as purchases of former commercial stations. WBTN-FM in Bennington was acquired as part of a package with its AM counterpart, WBTN, in 2000; the AM station briefly simulcast VPR programming with local news inserts and death notices until being sold and returned to commercial use. In 2006, VPR purchased the former WJAN in Sunderland, transmitting from Mount Equinox; it is now WVTQ.

In 2004, VPR started WNCH in Norwich, its first dedicated classical music station, and in 2007, it completed its split into two program services. After VPR entered into discussions to purchase WWPV-FM in Colchester from Saint Michael's College in 2007, resistance from student and community groups led to the college refusing to sell. Instead, VPR purchased WAVX, a Christian radio station licensed to Schuyler Falls, New York, and relaunched it as WOXR. When Saint Michael's obtained a low-power station construction permit in 2015, it then sold the high-power WWPV-FM facility to VPR for integration into the classical network as WVTX.

The VPR studios at Fort Ethan Allen in Colchester were expanded in 2015, nearly doubling the size of the facility. $8 million was raised to finance the addition, which included a newsroom three times the size of the previous space—a converted storage attic—and a studio large enough to accommodate an audience.

In December 2022, Vermont Public announced it would acquire WWLR, which had been the student-run station at Northern Vermont University's Lyndonville campus, for integration into the classical network. Trustees of the university had been attempting to sell the license for months and nearly surrendered it in 2021. The purchase, at a price of $80,000, was consummated on April 25, 2023, and the station was taken silent; Vermont Public would rename the station WVLR-FM. A report by VTDigger suggested that the university may not have been legally empowered to sell WWLR without General Assembly consent. The statute in question was repealed weeks later by governor Phil Scott; in early August, the assembly's Joint Fiscal Committee granted the Vermont State Colleges system, to which Northern Vermont University belonged, retroactive approval to sell WWLR and for the 2019 closure of WIUV at Castleton University.

Programs

The news service airs major public radio news programs from NPR and other producers, including All Things Considered, Morning Edition, Here & Now, and Marketplace. Four days a week, Vermont Public produces its flagship radio program, Vermont Edition; currently hosted by Connor Cyrus and Mikaela Lefrak, the show was hosted by Jane Lindholm from 2007 to 2021.

The classical service offers blocks of classical music, some with local hosts and others from Classical 24.

Transmitters

Transmitters are arranged alphabetically by call sign. All full-power transmitters broadcast in HD Radio, carrying the News and Classical services and the BBC World Service as subchannels. A blue background indicates a low-power translator of the full-power transmitter preceding it or, at the end of the table, an HD Radio subchannel of a transmitter in the other network.

Vermont Public News

Vermont Public Classical

Network maps

W231BQW258AWW266AKW295AUW298DDWBTN-FMWRVTWVBAWVPAWVPRWVPSclass=notpageimage| Vermont Public News transmitters Full-power stations   Low-power translators

W227CAW232CGW233BDW243DTW250CZW256CWW258AZW258BZW280CSW295ALWNCHWOXM             WOXRWVER-FMWVNKWVTIWVTQWVXRWVLR-FMclass=notpageimage| Vermont Public Classical transmitters Full-power stations   Low-power translators

Notes

1. The planned site 3, on Mount Anthony near Bennington, was removed before approval. Thus, the sites are numbered 1, 2, 4, and 5.
2. Call sign changed to WVPR on February 6, 1978.
3. The call sign for WOXR is an homage to New York City classical music station WQXR.
4. In 2014, WOXM moved to 89.1 MHz; interference with the Vermont Electric Power Company's emergency response radio system led VPR to reverse the move on October 12, 2015.
5. The translator serves Shelburne but not Burlington.

References

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External links

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v t e Radio stations in the Burlington, Vermont metropolitan area This region also includes the following cities: Middlebury Stowe Plattsburgh, NY By AM frequency 620 760 960 1070 1230 1340 1420 1490 By FM frequency 88.1 89.7 90.1 90.5 90.9 91.1 91.5 91.9 92.1 92.9 93.3 93.7 95.5 96.7 97.5 97.9 98.9 99.9 101.3 101.7 102.3 102.9 103.3 103.9 104.3 105.1 106.3 106.7 107.1 107.9 LPFM 92.5 99.3 107.3 Translators 89.3 93.3 94.5 94.9 96.3 97.1 98.3 99.5 101.1 105.9 107.5 NOAA Weather Radio frequency 162.4 Digital radio by frequency & subchannel 91.5-1 91.5-2 107.9-1 107.9-2 107.9-3 By call sign W207AX W227AQ W233BD W235BE W242BK W246DT W252CJ W258AW W266CU W290AT W298DD WANC WBTV-LP WBTZ WCEL WCHP WCLX-LP WCPV WCVT WEAV WEXP WEZF WFAD WGLY-FM HD2 WIFY WIRY WIXM WIZN WJKS WJMP WJOY WKAF WKOL WKVJ WNBZ-FM WOKO WOXR WRMC-FM WRUV WSLP WSNO-FM WTNN WVMT WVPS HD2 HD3 WVTK WWFK WWMP WWPV-LP WXLQ WXLU WXXX WXZO Defunct WCAT (1390 AM) WIPS (1250 AM) WOMM-LP (105.9 FM) WQKE (93.9 FM) WVTX (88.7 FM) Nearby regions –  U.S. Bennington-Rutland Lebanon-Claremont Montpelier-Barre-Waterbury North Country Northeast Kingdom and Northern New Hampshire Saratoga Springs-Glens Falls  Canada Montreal See also List of radio stations in New York List of radio stations in Vermont Notes 1. Station has a target audience in Canada. v t e Radio stations in Bennington, Rutland, and southwestern Vermont By AM frequency 1370 1380 By FM frequency 88.7 90.9 91.1 92.5 94.3 94.5 95.1 97.1 98.1 101.5 102.7 104.1 105.3 LPFM 95.7 Translators 93.3 97.9 98.5 99.1 100.1 101.1 106.9 Digital radio by frequency & subchannel 94.3-1 94.3-2 By call sign W227CA W250CZ W253AF W256CW W261DE W266AK W295AU WBTN WBTN-FM HD2 WDKM WDVT WEQX WFTF WMNV WJEN WJJR WMTZ-LP WMUD WRVT WSYB WVNK WVTQ WZRT Transmitter site Equinox Mountain Defunct WHWB (970 AM) WIUV (91.3 FM) WVNR (1340 AM) Nearby regions Albany-Schenectady-Troy Brattleboro-Keene Burlington-Plattsburgh Lebanon-Claremont Montpelier-Barre Pittsfield Saratoga Springs-Glens Falls Springfield See also List of radio stations in Vermont v t e Radio stations in Brattleboro, Vermont and Keene, New Hampshire (Windham and Cheshire County) By AM frequency 1220 1290 1450 1490 By FM frequency 88.9 89.9 90.7 91.3 92.7 93.5 96.3 96.7 97.7 98.7 100.7 101.5 101.9 102.7 103.7 104.9 107.1 LPFM 107.7 Translators 94.1 94.3 99.1 99.5 100.3 102.3 103.1 104.1 104.7 105.5 106.5 106.9 107.5 Digital radio by frequency & subchannel 92.7-1 92.7-2 97.7-1 97.7-2 98.7-1 98.7-2 103.7-1 103.7-2 103.7-3 By call sign W231DV W232CG W256BJ W258DQ W262CL W272DZ W276CB W281AU W284AB W288BN W293AB W295CO W298BT WEEY WEQX WEVN WFYX WINQ WINQ-FM HD2 WKBK WKKN WKNE HD2 HD3 WKNH WKVT-FM HD2 WRSY WSNI HD2 WTHK WTSA WTSA-FM WVBA WVEW-LP WVKJ WYRY WZBK WZLF Defunct WFCB-LP (103.3 FM) WKHP-LP (94.9 FM) Nearby regions Bennington-Rutland Lebanon-Claremont Lowell-Lawrence Manchester-Nashua Pittsfield Springfield Worcester See also List of radio stations in New Hampshire List of radio stations in Vermont Notes 1. Transmits from Equinox Mountain in Manchester, Vermont. v t e Radio stations in Lebanon–Claremont micropolitan area (New Hampshire) This area also includes Hanover, NH and the following Vermont communities: White River Junction Randolph Springfield By AM frequency 1010 1100 1230 1400 1480 1490 1320 By FM frequency 88.1 89.5 89.7 90.5 90.9 91.5 91.7 92.3 93.9 95.3 99.3 99.7 100.5 102.1 103.1 106.1 LPFM 99.9 Translators 94.3 94.5 94.7 97.5 98.9 100.1 103.9 105.1 106.5 106.7 106.9 107.7 Digital radio by frequency & subchannel 106.1-1 106.1-2 106.1-3 By call sign W232DN W233CC W234BN W248DA W255CF W261DJ W280CS W286DE W293BH W294AB W295AL W299AM WCFR WCNL WCVR WFRD WGLV WGXL WHDQ HD2 HD3 WNCH WNTK-FM WOOL WSCS WSSH WTSL WTSV WTWN WUVR WVFA WVPR WVXR WWOD WXLF WXXK WZKC WZNC-LP Defunct WDCR (1340 AM) WNHV (910 AM) WOOL-LP (100.1 FM) WXND-LP (107.3 FM) Nearby regions Bennington-Rutland Brattleboro-Keene Burlington-Plattsburgh Concord and the Lakes Region Manchester-Nashua Montpelier-Barre-Waterbury Northeast Kingdom and Northern New Hampshire See also List of radio stations in New Hampshire List of radio stations in Vermont v t e Radio stations in the Northeast Kingdom of Vermont and Northern New Hampshire This area includes the following cities: Saint Johnsbury/Newport, VT Littleton/Berlin, NH By AM frequency 1230 1340 1400 1490 WIKE WKDR By FM frequency 88.5 90.5 91.5 92.1 93.7 94.9 95.7 96.7 97.1 97.7 99.1 101.3 102.3 103.7 105.5 106.3 106.9 107.1 LPFM 96.1 Translators 94.1 95.3 98.1 98.5 99.3 101.9 103.1 106.1 107.5 107.9 Digital radio by frequency & subchannel 107.1-1 By call sign W231BW W237CR W251BD W253AY W257CP W270BR W276DK W294AZ W298CS W300DN WCKJ WDOT WEVC WGMT WHOM WJSY-LP WIKE WKDR WKXH WLTN WLTN-FM WMOO WMOU WMTK WOTX WOXX WPKQ WSTJ WVLR-FM WVPA WVTI WXXS WYKC WYKR-FM Transmitter site Mount Washington Defunct WAOT-LP (98.3 FM) WBRL (1400 AM) WQJQ (100.3 FM) Nearby regions –  U.S. Augusta-Waterville Burlington-Plattsburgh Concord and the Lakes Region Lebanon-Claremont Montpelier-Barre-Waterbury North Conway/Fryeburg Portland  Canada Centre-du-Québec Sherbrooke/Estrie See also List of radio stations in New Hampshire List of radio stations in Vermont v t e NPR member stations in the state of Vermont Stations Bennington WBTN-FM Brattleboro WVBA Bristol WXLQ Burlington WVPS Colchester WVTX Manchester WVNK Norwich WNCH Rutland WRVT St. Johnsbury WVPA Windsor WVPR See also List of NPR stations See also adult contemporary classic hits college country news/talk NPR oldies religious rock sports top 40 urban other radio stations in Vermont v t e Broadcast radio networks in the United States National ABC Audio Compass Premiere Salem United Stations Westwood One Uforia Audio Network Spanish State Georgia News Network Louisiana Radio Network Michigan Farm Radio Network Michigan Radio Network Michigan Talk Network North Carolina News Network Ohio News Network The Point Supertalk Mississippi Texas State Network WV Metro News Specialty AURN Bloomberg Radio CRN Digital Evolution Metropolitan Opera Music of Your Life Pride Radio Radio America Radio One Republic Broadcasting Network USA Radio Network WestStar TalkRadio Network WFMT Radio Network World Classical Network Religious 3ABN Air1 AFR BBN BRN Calvary Covenant CSN International Effect ESNE EWTN Radio Family Life Network Family Life Radio Family Radio Fundamental Go Mix! GNN Gospel Opportunities Guadalupe K-Love King of Kings Radio The Life FM LifeTalk Mars Hill Moody Northwestern Pilgrim Radio 74 Radio Nueva Vida Real Presence Radio Rejoice Broadcast Network Relevant Radio RenewFM RevFM Salem Radio Network Smile FM Sounds of the Spirit Spirit FM VCY America WAY-FM Network Word FM Your Network of Praise Sports BetQL ESPN Fox Futbol de Primera Infinity Sports Byline USA Sports USA TUDN News ABC BIN CBS Fox NBC Public radio National APM NPR Pacifica PRX State Colorado Connecticut Georgia Hawaii Iowa Kentucky Maine Minnesota Mississippi Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire North Dakota Oregon Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Utah Vermont West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Regional Alabama Boise State CMU High Plains Indiana Interlochen Jefferson Michigan Public Montana New England New Jersey North Carolina North Country Northeast Northern Northwest Radio IQ Radio Kansas Red River Yellowstone Defunct or moribund ABC (original) Air America Amalgamated Broadcasting System America's Radio News American Network Arkansas Radio Network Biz Radio Network NBC Blue/Blue Network Children's radio networks Cumulus Media Networks Dial Global (Local/Waitt) Radio Disney Enterprise ESPN Deportes GCN God's Country I.E. 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