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Walter John Stoessel Jr. (January 24, 1920 – December 9, 1986) was an American diplomat.
Life and career
Born in Manhattan, Kansas, Stoessel was the son of Katherine (Haston) and Walter John Stoessel Sr. and graduated from Beverly Hills High School in California. The paternal side of his family had migrated to the United States from western Germany in the middle of 19th century. He graduated from Stanford University in 1941 and later undertook graduate studies at Columbia University.
A career officer of the United States Foreign Service, Stoessel served as the U.S. ambassador to Poland from 1968 to 1972, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs from 1972 to 1974, the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union between 1974 and 1976, and the ambassador to West Germany from 1976 through 1980. During his term as ambassador to Poland, Stoessel initiated contact with China and hosted talks on behalf of the United States, directly opening the door for President Richard Nixon's famous visit to China. In 1981, while ambassador to West Germany, he joined the delegation, with Walter Mondale, greeting the U.S. hostages released by Iran when they deplaned.
In 1982, President Ronald Reagan appointed Stoessel as the United States Deputy Secretary of State. During his term he served briefly as acting Secretary of State between the tenures of Alexander M. Haig and George P. Shultz.
He died in Washington, D.C., of leukemia and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery. The U.S. Department of State awards a Walter J. Stoessel Award for Distinguished Diplomatic Service in his honor.
References
- "Model of an Ambassador; Walter John Stoessel Jr". The New York Times. January 21, 1970. ProQuest 118688634.
- John Vinocur (22 Jan 1981). "52 Former Hostages Start Readapting In U.S. Air Force Hospital in Germany". The New York Times. ProQuest 121512878.
- "Walter J. Stoessel Jr. Dies at 66; A Former Ambassador to Moscow". The New York Times. 11 December 1986.
Government offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byMartin J. Hillenbrand | Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs 1972–1974 |
Succeeded byArthur A. Hartman |
Preceded byWilliam P. Clark Jr. | United States Deputy Secretary of State 1982 |
Succeeded byKenneth W. Dam |
Diplomatic posts | ||
Preceded byWilliam P. Clark Jr. | United States Ambassador to Poland 1968–1972 |
Succeeded byRichard T. Davies |
Preceded byJacob D. Beam | United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union 1974–1976 |
Succeeded byMalcolm Toon |
Preceded byMartin J. Hillenbrand | United States Ambassador to West Germany 1976–1981 |
Succeeded byArthur F. Burns |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by David Newsom | Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs 1981–1982 |
Succeeded byLawrence Eagleburger |
Preceded byAlexander Haig | Acting United States Secretary of State 1982 |
Succeeded byGeorge P. Shultz |
United States ambassadors to Poland | ||
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United States ambassadors to Germany | ||
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Minister Plenipotentiary | ||
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | ||
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
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- 1920 births
- 1986 deaths
- United States deputy secretaries of state
- Ambassadors of the United States to Germany
- Ambassadors of the United States to the Soviet Union
- 20th-century American diplomats
- United States Career Ambassadors
- Reagan administration personnel
- American people of German descent
- Politicians from Manhattan, Kansas
- Columbia University alumni
- Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
- Under Secretaries of State for Political Affairs
- United States Foreign Service personnel
- Acting United States secretaries of state
- Beverly Hills High School alumni
- Stanford University alumni
- Deaths from leukemia in Washington, D.C.