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Wang Shunhua (王蕣華) was an empress of the Chinese Southern Qi dynasty. Her husband was the final emperor of the dynasty, Emperor He.
Wang Shunhua's grandfather Wang Jian was an early Southern Qi prime minister, and her clan was one of the two most powerful ones among the honored clans of the Southern Dynasties. (Oddly enough, however, the historical accounts did not indicate which of Wang Jian's sons was her father.) She became married to Xiao Baorong when he was the Prince of Sui Commandery (sometime between 494 and 499), and she therefore carried the title of Princess of Sui. (Presumably, when he later became the Prince of Nankang in 499, her title was changed to Princess of Nankang.) After he was made emperor by the generals Xiao Yingzhou (蕭穎冑) and Xiao Yan in 501 as a competing candidate for the throne to his violent and arbitrary brother Xiao Baojuan, Princess Wang was created empress. After Xiao Yan seized the throne in 502, ending Southern Qi and starting Liang Dynasty, Xiao Baorong was created the Prince of Baling, but soon was killed by Xiao Yan. The former Empress Wang became known as the Princess of Baling. Nothing further is known about her, including when she died.
References
- (和帝王皇后名蕣华,琅邪临沂人,太尉俭孙也。初为随王妃。中兴元年,为皇后。帝禅位,后降为妃。) Nan Qi Shu, vol.20.
Chinese royalty | ||
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Preceded byEmpress Chu | Empress of Southern Qi 501–502 |
Dynasty ended |
Empress of China (Southern) 501–502 |
Succeeded byEmpress Zhang of Liang |
Empresses of the Southern dynasties | |||||
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Empresses consort | |||||
Liu Song | |||||
Southern Qi | |||||
Liang |
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Chen | |||||
Empresses dowager | |||||
Liu Song | |||||
Southern Qi | |||||
Liang |
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Chen | |||||
Grand empresses dowager | |||||
Liu Song | |||||
Chen | |||||
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing |