| Watatsu Shrine | |
|---|---|
| 度津神社 | |
 Torii at Watatsu Shrine
| |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Shinto |
| Deity | Isonotakeru no mikoto |
| Festival | April 23 |
| Location | |
| Location | 550-4 Hamochiiioka, Sado-shi, Niigata-ken |
  Watasu JinjaShow map of Niigata Prefecture Watatsu Shrine (Japan)Show map of Japan | |
| Geographic coordinates | 37°51′36.9″N 138°19′50.3″E / 37.860250°N 138.330639°E / 37.860250; 138.330639 |
 Glossary of Shinto | |
Watatsu Shrine (度津神社, Watatsu-jinja) is a Shinto shrine in the Hamochiiioka neighborhood of the city of Sado, Niigata. It is the ichinomiya of former Sado Province. The main festival of the shrine is held annually on the April 23.
Enshrined kami
The primary kami enshrined at Watatsu Jinja are:
- Isonotakeru no mikoto [ja] (五十猛命), god shipbuilding and sailing.
- Oyahitsuhime no mikoto [ja] (大屋津姫命), sister of Isonotakeru
- Tsumatsuhime no mikoto [ja] (抓津姫命), sister of Isonotakeru
History
Located on the island of Sado in the Sea of Japan, the history of Watatsu Shrine is uncertain, as the shrine was completely destroyed by a flood during the Kan'ei era (1624-1643) of the Edo Period. According to shrine tradition, it was founded by the semi-legendary Kofun period Emperor Chūai (reigned 192–200 AD). Its name appears in the Engishiki records compiled in 927 AD, but only as a minor shrine. It was destroyed by a flood in 1470, and rebuilt by the Honma clan, who were rulers of Sado island, in 1472. The shrine appears to have been destroyed repeatedly by floods in 1493, 1533 and 1593, and was merged in 1493 with a nearby Hachiman shrine. It is only mentioned as an ichinomiya in 1678 with the publication the Shokoku Ichinomiya Pilgrimage Record (諸国一宮巡詣記, Shokoku Ichinomiya Pilgrimage Record) by Shinto scholar Tachibana Mitsuyoshi [ja]. Following the Meiji restoration, with the establishment of State Shinto in 1872, the shrine was classified as a National shrine, 3rd rank (国幣小社, kokuhei-shōsha).
The enshrined kami is Isonotakeru no mikoto (五十猛命), the son of Susanoo-no-Mikoto, who is said to have taught people shipbuilding and how to use ships, and his two sisters Oyahitsuhime no mikoto (大屋津姫命) and Tsumatsuhime no mikoto (抓津姫命)
Each year in late-April, horseback archery (yabusame) takes place at the branch shrine in the town of Hamochi.
The shrine is located about 15 minutes by car from Ogi Port.
Gallery
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Torii
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Honden
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Heiden
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Gate
See also
References
- VisitSado.com, Watatsu Shrine Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-11-6.
- "Nationwide List of Ichinomiya," p. 2; retrieved 2012-3-13.
- Shibuya, Nobuhiro (2015). Shokoku jinja Ichinomiya Ninomiya San'nomiya (in Japanese). Yamakawa shuppansha. ISBN 978-4634150867.
- ^ Kotodamaya.com, "Watatsu Jinja"; retrieved 2012-11-6.
- ^ Pickens, Stuart D. B. (2004). Sourcebook in Shinto: Selected Documents, p. 372.
- Sado Travel Guide, "Hamochi"; 佐渡市 観光課 観光振興係 (Sado Tourism Promotion), 佐渡一ノ宮度津神社 (Sado Ichinomiya Shrine); excerpt, 度津神社の由緒は「延喜式」神名帳（927年）に記載されている神社を式内社と言い、当時佐渡の国には九社あり; retrieved 2012-11-6.
- ^ Shibuya, Nobuhiro (2015). 諸国神社 一宮・二宮・三宮. Yamakawa Publishing Company. ISBN 978-4634150867.(in Japanese)
- Irie, Koichiro (2018). 諸国一の宮. Idō kyōshitsu Publishing. ISBN 978-4901398060.
- "Yabusame shinji," Encyclopedia of Shinto; retrieved 2012-11-6.
- Okada, Shoji (2014). Taiyō no chizuchō 24 zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' meguri (in Japanese). Heibonsha. ISBN 978-4582945614.
External links
- Niigata Prefecture Kanko Navi (in Japanese)
- Sado tourist information (in Japanese)