Watts Bar Lake | |
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View from just north of TVA Watts Bar in Decatur, Tennessee | |
Watts Bar LakeShow map of TennesseeWatts Bar LakeShow map of the United States | |
Location | Meigs / Rhea / Roane / Loudon counties, Tennessee, U.S. |
Coordinates | 35°37′15″N 84°46′54″W / 35.62083°N 84.78167°W / 35.62083; -84.78167 (Watts Bar Lake) |
Type | reservoir |
Primary inflows | Tennessee River, Clinch River, Emory River |
Primary outflows | Tennessee River |
Basin countries | United States |
Max. length | 72.4 mi (117 km) |
Surface area | 39,000 acres (16,000 ha; 61 sq mi) |
Max. depth | 108 ft (33 m) |
Surface elevation | 741 feet (226 m) |
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Watts Bar Lake is a reservoir on the Tennessee River created by Watts Bar Dam as part of the Tennessee Valley Authority system.
Geography
Located in the U.S. state of Tennessee about midway between the cities of Chattanooga and Knoxville, the lake begins as the Tennessee River below Fort Loudoun Dam (35°47′30″N 84°14′34″W / 35.79167°N 84.24278°W / 35.79167; -84.24278 (Fort Loudoun Dam)) in Lenoir City, Tennessee and stretches 72.4 miles (116.5 km) to Watts Bar Dam (35°37′15″N 84°46′55″W / 35.62083°N 84.78194°W / 35.62083; -84.78194 (Watts Bar Dam)), near Spring City, Tennessee. The Clinch River connects to the main channel of the lake at mile 568 (35°51′50″N 84°31′50″W / 35.86389°N 84.53056°W / 35.86389; -84.53056 (Clinch River mouth)) near Southwest Point (site of Andrew Jackson and John Sevier's 1803 confrontation) in Kingston, Tennessee. The widening of the Clinch by the lake makes that river navigable all the way up to Melton Hill Dam (35°53′5″N 84°18′0″W / 35.88472°N 84.30000°W / 35.88472; -84.30000 (Melton Hill Dam)), which is equipped with a navigation lock allowing navigation upstream through Oak Ridge and Clinton. The partially navigable Emory River connects with the Clinch near the TVA's Kingston Steam Plant just upriver from the meeting with the Tennessee. Including the Clinch and Emory arms, Watts Bar has 722 miles (1,160 km) of shoreline and over 39,000 acres (160 km) of water surface. Minor tributaries include Poplar Creek, Caney Creek, and White's Creek. The lake contains several large islands, most notably Thief Neck Island, Long Island, and Sand Island.
History
Watts Bar Lake was affected by the 2008 Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill.
Recreation
Watts Bar's sport fishing ratings for crappie, black crappie, largemouth bass, and spotted bass are at or near the top in the TVA system. (The state of Tennessee advises against eating fish caught in certain areas of the lake due to PCB contamination.) The area also provides many opportunities for birdwatching, with an extremely large population of great blue herons, over 120 nesting pairs of osprey, and a few bald eagles living on or near the lake. Several parks and camps are located on the lake, including the John Knox Center and the Boy Scout facility Camp Buck Toms.
Notes
- Summary of Heartland Series episode on the near-duel
- TVA's system-wide fishing ratings
- Health warning about contaminated fish
- TVA report on Watts Bar wildlife (PDF).
- John Knox Center's homepage
- Camp Buck Toms homepage
External links
- TVA's page about Watts Bar Lake
- "Watts Bar Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
- Watts Bar Yacht Club on Watts Bar Lake
Lakes and reservoirs of Tennessee | |
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- Tennessee River
- Reservoirs in Tennessee
- Tennessee Valley Authority
- Protected areas of Loudon County, Tennessee
- Protected areas of Meigs County, Tennessee
- Protected areas of Rhea County, Tennessee
- Protected areas of Roane County, Tennessee
- Bodies of water of Loudon County, Tennessee
- Bodies of water of Meigs County, Tennessee
- Bodies of water of Rhea County, Tennessee
- Bodies of water of Roane County, Tennessee