Watts Towers - Misplaced Pages

(Redirected from Watts Towers of Simon Rodia State Historic Park) Historic folk art site in Los Angeles, California

United States historic place

Significant dates

Watts Towers of Simon Rodia Simon Rodia State Historic Park
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
California Historical Landmark No. 993
Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument No. 15

Watts Towers
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Location	1765 E. 107th Street, Los Angeles, California 90002
Coordinates	33°56′19.46″N 118°14′27.77″W / 33.9387389°N 118.2410472°W / 33.9387389; -118.2410472
Built	1921–1954
Architect	Sabato Rodia
NRHP reference No.	77000297
CHISL No.	993
LAHCM No.	15
Added to NRHP	April 13, 1977
Designated NHL	December 14, 1990
Designated CHISL	August 17, 1990
Designated LAHCM	March 1, 1963

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The Watts Towers, Towers of Simon Rodia, or Nuestro Pueblo ("our town" in Spanish) are a collection of 17 interconnected sculptural towers, architectural structures, and individual sculptural features and mosaics within the site of the artist's original residential property in Watts, Los Angeles, California, United States. The entire site of towers, structures, sculptures, pavement and walls were designed and built solely by Sabato ("Simon" or "Sam") Rodia (1879 or 1886 to 1965), an Italian immigrant construction worker and tile mason, over a period of 33 years from 1921 to 1954. The tallest of the towers is 99.5 feet (30.3 m). The work is an example of outsider art (or Art Brut) and Italian-American naïve art.

The Watts Towers were designated a National Historic Landmark and a California Historical Landmark in 1990. They are also a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument, and one of nine folk art sites listed in the National Register of Historic Places in Los Angeles. The Watts Towers of Simon Rodia State Historic Park encompasses the Watts Towers site.

Simon Rodia

Sabato ("Simon" or "Sam") Rodia (12 February, 1878 – July 17, 1965) was born and raised in Serino, Italy. In 1895, aged fifteen, he emigrated to the United States with his brother. Rodia lived in Pennsylvania until his brother died in a mining incident. He then moved to Seattle, Washington, where he married Lucia Ucci in 1902. They soon moved to Oakland, where Rodia's three children were born. Following his divorce around 1909, he moved to Long Beach and worked in construction and other odd jobs before finally settling in Watts in 1920. Among the projects he is known, or claimed, to have worked on are the UC Berkeley campus, the Eastern Star Home and the Bullocks Wilshire building. Rodia began constructing the Watts Towers in 1921.

There has been some question as to what Rodia was called during his lifetime; some sources have cited that his birth name was "Sabatino" and it is disputed as to whether he was called "Simon" during his lifetime. It is widely known and accepted that he was referred to as "Sam" by close friends. He appears as Samuel Rodia (and still living in Oakland) in the 1910 U.S. Census, but by the time of the 1920 U.S. Census, he had already become Sam Rodia. His surname has also been misspelled as "Rodella" or "Rodilla".

Design and construction

The sculptures' armatures are constructed from steel rebar and Rodia's own concoction of a type of concrete, wrapped with wire mesh. The main supports are embedded with pieces of porcelain, tile, and glass. They are decorated with found objects, including bottles, ceramic tiles, seashells, figurines, mirrors, and other items. Rodia called the Towers "Nuestro Pueblo" ("our town" in Spanish). He built them with no special equipment or predetermined design, working alone with hand tools. Neighborhood children brought pieces of broken pottery to Rodia, and he also used damaged pieces from Malibu Potteries and CALCO (California Clay Products Company). Green glass includes recognizable soft drink bottles from the 1930s through the 1950s, some still bearing the former logos of 7 Up, Squirt, Bubble Up, and Canada Dry; blue glass appears to be from milk of magnesia bottles. Their structural design and placement near the builder's home are strongly reminiscent of the gigli ("lillies") towers which feature in an annual festival to St. Paulinus in Nola, Italy, with which he was probably familiar.

Rodia bent much of the Towers' framework from scrap rebar, using nearby railroad tracks as a makeshift vise. Other items came from alongside the Pacific Electric Railway right-of-way between Watts and Wilmington. Rodia often walked the right-of-way all the way to Wilmington in search of material, a distance of nearly 20 miles (32 km).

In the summer of 1954, Rodia suffered a mild stroke. Shortly after the stroke, he fell off a tower from a low height. In 1955, Rodia gave his property to a neighbor and left, reportedly tired of battling with the City of Los Angeles for permits, and because he understood the possible consequences of his aging and being alone. He also mentioned that the towers were frequently vandalized by neighbors. He moved to Martinez, California, to be with his sister. He remained there for the next eleven years until his death in 1965.

Preservation after Rodia

Rodia's bungalow inside the enclosure burned down as a result of an accident on the Fourth of July 1956, and the City of Los Angeles condemned the structure and ordered it all to be destroyed. Actor Nicholas King and film editor William Cartwright visited the site in 1959, and purchased the property from Rodia's neighbor for $2,000 in order to preserve it. The city's decision to pursue expediting the demolition was still in force. The towers had already become famous and there was opposition from around the world. King, Cartwright, architects, artists, enthusiasts, academics, and community activists formed the Committee for Simon Rodia's Towers in Watts. The committee negotiated with the city to allow for an engineering test to establish the safety of the structures and avoid their demolition.

Tests conducted October 10, 1959, found that the towers were capable of withstanding lateral forces of up to 10,000 pounds.

Conservation and damage

The Committee for Simon Rodia's Towers preserved the site independently until 1975 when, for the purpose of guardianship, they partnered with the City of Los Angeles and then with the State of California in 1978. The Towers are operated by the City of Los Angeles Cultural Affairs Department and curated by the Watts Towers Arts Center/Charles Mingus Youth Arts Center, which grew out of the Youth Arts Classes originally established in the house structure.

In February 2011, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art received a grant from the James Irvine Foundation to scientifically assess and report on the condition of the Watts Towers, to continue to preserve the undisturbed structural integrity and composition of the aging works of art. Weather and moisture caused pieces of tile and glass to become loose on the towers, which are conserved for reattachment in the ongoing restoration work. The structures suffered little from the 1994 Northridge earthquake in the region, with only a few pieces shaken loose. An extensive restoration project by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art began in 2017. The site re-opened in November 2022 when the work was finished.

California Historic Landmark marker

California Historic Landmark Marker on the site reads:

NO. 993 WATTS TOWERS OF SIMON RODIA – The Watts Towers are perhaps the nation's best known work of folk art sculpture. Using simple hand tools, cast off materials (glass, shell, pottery pieces and broken tile) Italian immigrant Simon Rodia spent 30 years building a tribute to his adopted country and a monument to the spirit of individuals who make their dreams tangible. Rodia's Towers inspired many to rally and preserve his work and protect it for the future.

Special exhibits

The Los Angeles County Museum of Art mounted a 1962 photographic exhibition, Simon Rodia’s Towers in Watts: A Photographic Exhibition, which was the first museum exhibition on the art or Simon Rodia and the towers.

Two artist interviews, "Watts Towers Q&A with Dominique Moody" and "Q&A With Artist Alison Saar About Her Connection to Watts Towers," were produced in 2012 by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art as part of its Exhibitions on View series.

In popular culture

This section may contain irrelevant references to popular culture. Please help Misplaced Pages to improve this section by removing the content or adding citations to reliable and independent sources. (February 2023)

The Simon Rodia Continuation High School in Watts is named for Simon Rodia.

Literature

Jazz musician Charles Mingus mentioned Rodia's Towers in his 1971 autobiography Beneath the Underdog, writing about his childhood fascination with Rodia and his work. There is also a reference to the work in Don DeLillo's novel Underworld.

California-based poet Robert Duncan featured Rodia's Towers in his 1959 poem, "Nel Mezzo del Cammin di Nostra Vita," as an example of democratic art that is free of church/state power structures.

In her 1974 book, Eve's Hollywood, Eve Babitz describes a visit to the towers.

In his book White Sands Geoff Dyer writes about his visit to the Watts Towers in the chapter "The Ballad of Jimmy Garrison".

The short story With Virgil Oddum At The East Pole by an American science fiction writer Harlan Ellison is directly inspired by the Watts Towers and dedicated to the memory of Sabotini Rodia. The story placed first in the 1986 Locus Award for Best Short Story.

Film

The 1957 short documentary film The Towers, by William Hale, includes voice recordings of Rodia and footage of the artist at work. The film incorrectly refers to the artist as "Simon Rodilla". The film was preserved by the Academy Film Archive in 2009.
In the 1967 movie Good Times, Sonny & Cher dance around in one of the towers.
In the 1972 movie Melinda the title character is taken to see the towers.
In the 1973 concert documentary Wattstax the towers are repeatedly featured from multiple vantages.
The climax of the 1976 blaxploitation movie Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde takes place at the towers.
The climax of the 1977 blaxploitation movie Abar, the First Black Superman takes place at the towers.
The 1988 movie Colors ends with Sean Penn near the towers.
The 1991 movie Ricochet, starring Denzel Washington, climaxes with Washington's character swinging on the towers.
The 1993 movie CB4 shows Chris Elliott recording a piece for his character's documentary in front of the towers.
The 1993 movie Menace II Society shows the towers at the beginning of the 1993 introduction.
The 2006 documentary I Build the Tower focuses on Rodia, and his creative vision and skill in building the Towers. The 1987 docudrama Daniel and The Towers is about them also. The Towers of Simon Rodia is a 2008 documentary filmed in digital 3-D.
The 2016 movie La La Land shows the film's main characters visiting the towers in a montage sequence.

Television

The Watts Towers were highlighted in the 1973 BBC television series The Ascent of Man, written and presented by Jacob Bronowski, in the episode "The Grain in the Stone—tools, and the development of architecture and sculpture".
The towers are featured in a film within Episode 1365 of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, aired in 1974.
The 1987 made-for-TV movie Daniel and the Towers, starring Miguel Alamo, tells the story of Simon Rodia and his relationship with fictional neighborhood troublemaker Daniel.
The towers were depicted on The Simpsons episode "Angry Dad: The Movie".
The towers appear and are discussed by student artists Claire Fisher and Russel Corwin in "Nobody Sleeps", a Season 3 episode of Six Feet Under.
The towers appear and are discussed in 2017 Season 1, Episode 1 of the Amazon Originals production of the documentary film Long Strange Trip.
The towers feature heavily in Episode 16 "Burn, Baby, Burn" of the sci-fi series Dark Skies. The episode is set during the Watts Riots of August 1965.
Visiting... with Huell Howser Episode 109
The towers are featured in "Bitter Almonds", Season 1, Episode 4 of the Netflix series From Scratch.

Music

A photograph of Simon Rodia is included on the cover of the Beatles' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.
The cover of the US edition of his album Harold in the Land of Jazz (1958) shows Harold Land, playing a tenor saxophone while standing in front of the Watts Towers.
The cover of the US edition of his album Brown Rice (1975, released 1977) shows Don Cherry, pocket trumpet in hand, standing in front of the Watts Towers.
The song "Good Time Boys", on the Red Hot Chili Peppers' 1989 album, Mother’s Milk, references "…the mighty Watts Towers".
The music video for the song, "Hate It Or Love It", from the Game (rapper)'s 2005 album, The Documentary, briefly features the Watts Towers.
The song, "Come A Long Way" on the 1992 Michelle Shocked album, Arkansas Traveler, mentions "… All along the Watts Tower".

Radio

In an August 2017 episode of BBC Radio 4's The Museum of Curiosity, California-born textile artist Kaffe Fassett chose the Watts Towers as his hypothetical donation to this imaginary museum.

Video games

The 2004 game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas features the Jefferson Towers (also named as Sculpture Park) in the city of Los Santos, based on the Watts Towers.
The 2005 street racing game LA Rush features the Watts Towers.
The 2008 street racing game Midnight Club: Los Angeles features the Watts Towers.
The 2013 game Grand Theft Auto V similarly features the Watts Towers, but in this version named as Rancho Towers.
The 2014 game Wasteland 2 features the Watts Towers as part of the town of Rodia.

Watts Towers Arts Center

The Watts Towers Arts Center is an adjacent community arts center. The current facility opened in 1970. Before that, the Center operated under a canopy next to the Towers. The center was built and staffed by the non-profit Committee for Simon Rodia's Towers in Watts. Changing displays of contemporary artworks are on exhibit, and tours of the Watts Towers are conducted by the center. The center's Charles Mingus Youth Arts Center holds art classes, primarily for youth and Special Needs adults from the local community and surrounding cities. Partnerships with CalArts and Sony Pictures provide media arts and piano classes. The Day of the Drum and Jazz Festival occurs annually on the last weekend of every September. It includes arts and craft booths and live music.

Watts Towers Crescent Greenway

Watts Towers Crescent Greenway is a 0.2 mile rail with trail bike–pedestrian path next to the Towers. It is the shortest open rail-trail in the U.S.

References

^ "Watts Towers". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
Department of City Planning. "Designated Historic-Cultural Monuments". City of Los Angeles. Archived from the original on June 9, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
"National Register Information System – Watts Towers of Simon Rodia (#77000297)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
^ "Watts Towers". National Historic Landmark Quicklinks. National Park Service. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
Zabrodski, Sarah. "An Object Called Art". The Iris Art Stories. J. Paul Getty Trust. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
"Record Transcription Social Security Death Index". Find My Past. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
Whiteson, Leon (1989). The Watts Towers of Los Angeles. London: Mosaic Press. ISBN 0-88962-394-5.
Shatkin, Elina. "Watts Towers: The Story of an LA Icon". Discover Los Angeles. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Goldstone, Arloa Paquin (June 18, 1990). "The Towers of Simon Rodia". National Register of Historic Places Registration. National Park Service. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
About Sam Rodia Archived January 27, 2022, at the Wayback Machine - The Watts Towers — official site
The Social Security Death Index uses 15 April 1886. Other reference works use 1873, 1875, and 1879.
US Census 25 April 1910, Oakland, California, supervisors District 3, enumerators district 21, sheet 16
^ Big Orange Landmarks Archived March 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine -- No. 15 - Towers of Simon Rodia.
King, Nicholas (2014). "Interview with S. Rodia, by Nicholas King, Martinez, California, September 1960". In Del Giudice, Andrea (ed.). Sabato Rodia's Towers in Watts: Art, Migrations, Development. Fordham University Press. p. 415.
Segre, Claudio (2014). "Letter to the CSTRW re: Visit in Martinez, California, January 25, 1962". In Del Giudice, Andrea (ed.). Sabato Rodia's Towers in Watts: Art, Migrations, Development. Fordham University Press. p. 380.
Landler, Edward and Brad Byer (2006). "I Build the Tower". Los Angeles: Bench Movies.
Silverman, Emma Rose (2018). The Watts Towers from Eyesore to Icon: Race and the Spaces of Outsider Art (Thesis). UC Berkeley.
Smith, Richard Cándida (2000). "Rodia, Simon (1879-1965), artist". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1701372. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
^ "PCAD - Watts Towers, Watts, Los Angeles, CA". pcad.lib.washington.edu. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
Ceparano, Felice (June 15, 2014). "The Gigli of Nola during Rodia's Times". In Del Giudice, Luisa (ed.). Sabato Rodia's Towers in Watts: Art, Migrations, Development. Fordham University Press.
Lyons, Carolyn (August 25, 2011). "Watts Towers: LA's weird masterpiece". The Guardian. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
"From the Archives: Simon Rodia, 90, Builder of Famed Watts Towers, Dies in Martinez". Los Angeles Times (Originally published in 1965 in printed newspaper form only. This digitized copy was created at an unspecified but much later date by the original publisher (the Los Angeles Times).). July 19, 1965. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
Reynolds, Christopher (December 24, 2021). "Watts Towers at 100: Junk turned into art still casts a spell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
de Arend, Lucien. "The History of the Watts Towers". Watts Towers by Sam Rodia. Cultural Affairs Dept. Watts Center. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
^ Goldstone, Bud; Goldstone, Arloa Paquin (1997). The Los Angeles Watts Towers. Getty Conservation Institute. ISBN 978-0892364916.
Boehm, Mike (February 11, 2011). "LACMA gets $500,000 grant to fund its new role as Watts Towers conservator". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 12, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
Nguyen, Arthur (July 14, 2016). "Conservation Proceeds at Watts Towers". LACMA. Un Framed. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
Niland, Josh (December 6, 2022). "Finally complete, the Watts Towers' restoration is a turning point for public art in Los Angeles". Archinect. Archived from the original on June 18, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
"californiahistoricallandmarks.com 993, Watts Towers". Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
"Simon Rodia's Towers in Watts: A Photographic Exhibition by Seymour Rosen". Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
Duvall, John N. (May 29, 2008). The Cambridge Companion to Don DeLillo. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139828086. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2018 – via Google Books.
Fredman, Stephen (August 12, 2018). Contextual Practice: Assemblage and the Erotic in Postwar Poetry and Art. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804763585. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2018 – via Google Books.
"ISFDB". The Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
"Preserved Projects". Academy Film Archive. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
The Towers of Simon Rodia (2008), with the documentary short Watts Towers – Then & Now — available on a DVD (2-D or 3-D) from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art bookshop.
Ng, David (February 21, 2011). "The Simpsons' pays tribute to Watts Towers". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
Art and the City Civic Imagination and Cultural Authority in Los Angeles. University of Pennsylvania Press. 2009. p. 137.
"Watts Tour – Visiting (109) – Huell Howser Archives at Chapman University". November 8, 2017. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
"Episode 3 Series 11". The Museum of Curiosity. BBC Radio 4. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
Wattstowers.us: The Watts Towers Arts Center Archived December 24, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, and Charles Mingus Youth Arts Center.
Margolies, Jane (August 15, 2003). "JOURNEYS; Cape Cod by Bike, A Family Trip". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
Railroads, United States Congress House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure Subcommittee on (1997). Implementation of the Rails to Trails Act: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Railroads of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, Second Session, July 10 and September 18, 1996. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-16-054208-4. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.

External links

Watts Towers Arts Center
Simon Rodia State Historic Park website
About Simon Rodia and his Watts Towers
Watts Towers on Great Buildings
The Towers — 1957 documentary
Image of Watts Towers, surrounded by scaffolding, undergoes pressure testing as people watch in Los Angeles, California, 1959. Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.
PBS article
Pernet, Bruno; Silverman, Emma R.; Scott, Paul Valentich (2019). "The Seashells of an Iconic Public Artwork: Diversity and Provenance of the Mollusks of the Watts Towers". Journal of Conservation & Museum Studies, Vol. 17 Issue 1; DOI: 10.5334/jcms.177

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Wildlife Areas	Antelope Valley Ash Creek Bass Hill Battle Creek Big Lagoon Big Sandy Biscar Butte Valley Buttermilk Country Cache Creek Camp Cady Cantara/Ney Springs Cedar Roughs Cinder Flats Collins Eddy Colusa Bypass Coon Hollow Cottonwood Creek Crescent City Marsh Crocker Meadows Daugherty Hill Decker Island Doyle Dutch Flat Eastlker River Eel River Elk Creek Wetlands Elk River Fay Slough Feather River Fitzhugh Creek Fremont Weir Grass Lake Gray Lodge Green Creek Grizzly Island Hallelujah Junction Heenan Lake Hill Slough Hollenbeck Canyon Honey Lake Hope Valley Horseshoe Ranch Imperial Indian Valley Kelso Peak and Old Dad Mountains Kinsman Flat Knoxville Laguna Lake Berryessa Lake Earl Lake Sonoma Little Panoche Reservoir Los Banos Lower Sherman Island Mad River Slough Marble Mountains Mendota Merrill's Landing Miner Slough Monache Meadows Morro Bay Moss Landing Mouth of Cottonwood Creek Napa-Sonoma Marshes North Grasslands O'Neill Forebay Oroville Petaluma Marsh Pickel Meadow Pine Creek Point Edith Putah Creek Rector Reservoir Red Lake Rhode Island Sacramento River San Felipe Valley San Jacinto San Luis Obispo San Luis Reservoir San Pablo Bay Santa Rosa Shasta Valley Silver Creek Slinkard/Little Antelope Smithneck Creek South Fork Spenceville Surprise Valley Sutter Bypass Tehama Truckee River Upper Butte Basin Volta Warner Valley Waukell Creek West Hilmar Westlker River White Slough Willow Creek Yolo Bypass
Ecological Reserves	Albany Mudflats Alkali Sink Allensworth Atascadero Creek Marsh Bair Island Baldwin Lake Batiquitos Lagoon Blue Sky Boden Canyon Boggs Lake Bolsa Chica Bonny Doon Buena Vista Lagoon Butler Slough Butte Creek Canyon Butte Creek House Buttonwillow By Day Creek Calhoun Cut Canebrake Carlsbad Highlands Carmel Bay Carrizo Canyon Carrizo Plains China Point Clover Creek Coachella Valley Coal Canyon Corte Madera Marsh Crestridge Dairy Mart Ponds Dales Lake Del Mar Landing Eden Landing Elkhorn Slough Estelle Mountain Fall River Mills Fish Slough Fremont Valley Goleta Slough Indian Joe Spring Kaweah Kerman King Clone Laguna Laurel Loch Lomond Vernal Pool Lokern Magnesia Spring Marin Islands Mattole River McGinty Mountain Morro Dunes Morro Rock Napa River North Table Mountain Oasis Spring Panoche Hills Peytonia Slough Phoenix Vernal Pools Pine Hill Piute Creek Pleasant Valley Rancho Jamul Redwood Shores River Springs Lakes Saline Valley San Dieguito Lagoon San Elijo Lagoon San Felipe Creek San Joaquin River Santa Rosa Plateau Springville Stone Corral Sycamore Canyon Sycuan Peak Thomes Creek Tomales Bay Upper Newport Bay Watsonville Slough West Mojave Desert Woodbridge Yaudanchi
Marine Protected Areas	Abalone Cove and Point Vicente Anacapa Island SMCA Año Nuevo Arrow Point to Lion Head Point Batiquitos Lagoon Big Creek Bodega Head Bolsa Chica Cambria Campus Point Carmel Bay Cat Harbor Crystal Cove Dana Point Duxbury Reef Edward F. Ricketts Elkhorn Slough Estero Americano Estero de Limantour and Drakes Estero Estero de San Antonio Fagan Marsh Famosa Slough Farnsworth Onshore and Offshore Goleta Slough Greyhound Rock Lovers Cove and Casino Point MacKerricher Marin Islands Morro Bay Naples Pacific Grove Marine Gardens Painted Cave Piedras Blancas Point Arena Point Buchon Point Dume Point Reyes Point Sur Portuguese Ledge Pyramid Point Robert E. Badham Robert W. Crown Russian Gulch Russian River Salt Point San Diego-Scripps San Dieguito Lagoon San Elijo Lagoon Saunders Reef Sea Lion Cove Sonoma Coast Soquel Canyon South La Jolla South Point Southeast Farallon Island Stewarts Point Swami's Tijuana River Mouth Upper Newport Bay Van Damme Vandenberg White Rock (Cambria)

Bureau of Land Management National Conservation Lands

National Monuments	Berryessa Snow Mountain California Coastal Carrizo Plain Cascade–Siskiyou Fort Ord Mojave Trails Sand to Snow Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
National Conservation Areas	California Desert King Range
Wilderness Areas	Argus Range Big Maria Mountains Bigelow Cholla Garden Bighorn Mountain Black Mountain Bright Star Bristol Mountains Cadiz Dunes Carrizo Gorge Chanchelulla Chemehuevi Mountains Chimney Peak Chuckwalla Mountains Chumash Cleghorn Lakes Clipper Mountain Coso Range Coyote Mountains Darwin Falls Dead Mountains Dick Smith El Paso Mountains Fish Creek Mountains Funeral Mountains Garcia Golden Valley Grass Valley Headwaters Forest Reserve Hollow Hills Ibex Indian Pass Inyo Mountains Jacumba Kelso Dunes Kiavah Kingston Range Little Chuckwalla Mountains Little Picacho Machesna Mountain Malpais Mesa Manly Peak Matilija Mecca Hills Mesquite Newberry Mountains Nopah Range North Algodones Dunes North Mesquite Mountains Old Woman Mountains Orocopia Mountains Otay Mountain Owens Peak Pahrump Valley Palen/McCoy Palo Verde Mountains Picacho Peak Piper Mountain Piute Mountains Red Buttes Resting Spring Range Rice Valley Riverside Mountains Rodman Mountains Sacatar Trail Saddle Peak Hills San Gorgonio Santa Lucia Santa Rosa Sawtooth Mountains Sespe Sheephole Valley South Nopah Range Stateline Stepladder Mountains Surprise Canyon Sylvania Mountains Trilobite Turtle Mountains Whipple Mountains

National Marine Sanctuaries
Channel Islands Chumash Heritage Cordell Bank Greater Farallones Monterey Bay

National Estuarine Research Reserves
Elkhorn Slough San Francisco Bay Tijuana River

University of California Natural Reserve System

Private Conservation Land Trusts

Heritage registers: National Natural Landmarks

v t e U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Topics	Architectural style categories Contributing property Historic district History of the National Register of Historic Places Keeper of the Register National Park Service Property types
Lists by state	List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state: Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Lists by insular areas	American Samoa Guam Minor Outlying Islands Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico Virgin Islands
Lists by associated state	Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands Palau
Other areas	District of Columbia American Legation, Morocco
Related	National Historic Preservation Act Historic Preservation Fund List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places portal Category

South Los Angeles region, Los Angeles

Neighborhoods

Points of interest

Libraries

Museums

African American Firefighter
California African American
California Science Center
Destination Crenshaw (under construction)
Lucas Museum of Narrative Art (under construction)
Natural History

Parks

Religious

Residences

Historic districts	20th Street 27th Street 52nd Place Menlo Avenue–West 29th Street North University Park Adlai Stevenson II Birthplace Miller and Herriott House St. James Park Van Buren Place
Public housing	Avalon Gardens Gonzaque Village Imperial Courts Jordan Downs Nickerson Gardens Pueblo Del Rio
Other	Eugene W. Britt Forthmann Frederick Hastings Rindge Holmes-Shannon John B. Kane Machell-Seaman Ralph J. Bunche Ramsay-Durfee Stimson

Restaurants

Holbox

Schools

High schools	Animo Jackie Robinson and Animo Ralph Bunche Augustus F. Hawkins Crenshaw James A. Foshay Learning Center Jefferson John C. Fremont Jordan J. P. Widney Locke Manual Arts Orthopaedic Hospital Medical Magnet Susan Miller Dorsey Verbum Dei Jesuit View Park Preparatory Washington Preparatory
Colleges and universities	East LA College South Gate Campus Hebrew Union Los Angeles Southwest Los Angeles Trade–Tech Mount Saint Mary's USC Doheny Library Leavey Library Tommy Trojan Widney Alumni House
Other	Marlton

Sports
arenas

Theaters

Other
buildings

28th Street YMCA
Angelus Funeral Home
Annenberg (Armory)
Bob Hope Patriotic Hall
Casa de Rosas
Dunbar Hotel
Fire Stations No. 14 and 18
Golden State Mutual Life Insurance (1928) and (1949)
Holiday Bowl
Prince Hall Masonic Temple

Other sites

Transportation

Bikeways

Freeways

Metro

Streets

East-west	11 - 40th 41st - 250th Century Florence Jefferson Manchester Martin Luther King Jr. Obama Slauson
North-south	Alameda Avalon Central Crenshaw Malcolm X Route La Brea La Cienega Main San Pedro South Broadway Vermont Western
Intersections	Florence and Normandie Malcolm X Way Squares Barbara Morrison Dolphins of Hollywood Dosan Ahn Chang Ho Nipsey Hussle Roger Terry

Other

Alameda Corridor

Regions: Crescenta Valley; Downtown; Eastside; Harbor Area; Greater Hollywood; Northeast LA; Northwest LA; San Fernando Valley; South LA; Westside; Central Los Angeles & Wilshire area

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