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Western Kentucky Correctional Complex

Overhead view of the WKCC
Location	Lyon County, Kentucky, US
Status	Operational
Security class	Medium
Population	693 (as of October 2019)
Opened	1968
Former name	Western KY Farm Center
Street address	374 New Bethel Church Rd Fredonia, KY 42411
Website	Official website

Western Kentucky Correctional Complex (WKCC) is a segregated, dual-sex, medium-security prison in unincorporated Lyon County, Kentucky, near the city of Fredonia. As of October 2019, the facility had 693 prisoners (493 men and 200 women).

History

The facility was built in 1968 to support the Kentucky State Penitentiary (KSP). In 1977, it became its own separate institution, the Western Kentucky Farm Center (WKFC), a minimum-security prison. When WKFC became Western Kentucky Correctional Complex in 1989, medium-security infrastructure was added. The facility was converted from a men's prison to a women's prison in 2010. Five years later, it was divided into two separate facilities: the current men's prison (WKCC) and a separate women's prison—the 200-bed Ross-Cash Center—due to fewer female prisoners; this change was projected to save US$700,000 (equivalent to about $900,000 in 2023) per year and only require 90 days of work to accomplish. Ross-Cash was named for two Kentucky Department of Corrections staff members killed in the 1980s, Patricia Ross (died 1984 at KSP) and Fred Cash (died 1986 at WKFC).

WKCC and Ross-Cash reunited under the WKCC name in 2016, and as of October 2019, was the "only state-level co-ed facility in Kentucky." Sixty-four percent of prisoners were white while the other thirty-six percent were black. Annual imprisonment cost $23,425.70 (equivalent to $27,917 in 2023) per person, while WKCC had an operating budget of $10.7 million (equivalent to approximately $12.8M in 2023).

References

1. ^ "WKCC". Kentucky Department of Corrections. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
2. "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Lyon County, KY" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 2 (PDF p. 3/14). Retrieved November 16, 2024. Western Kentucky Correctional Complx
3. "The Ross-Cash Center". Kentucky Department of Corrections. Archived from the original on April 30, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2019. Named in honor of two murdered staff members
4. "Western Kentucky Correctional Complex to change name, be separated into two facilities". The Lane Report. Fredonia, Kentucky. July 2, 2015. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2024. Separate facilities will house male and female inmates

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