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Kassonke language

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(Redirected from Western Maninkakan) Manding language of Mali and Senegal
Kassonke
Western Maninka
Xaasongaxango
Native toMali
EthnicityKassonke, Malinke
Native speakers2.5 million (2009–2022)
Language familyNiger–Congo ?
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Mali
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
kao – Kassonke
mlq – Western Malinke (Malinka)
Glottologxaas1235  Xaasongaxango
west2500  Western Maninkakan

The Kassonke (Khassonké) language, Xaasongaxango (Xasonga), or Western Maninka (Malinke), is a Manding language spoken by the Khassonké and Malinke of western Mali and by the Malinke of eastern Senegal. Kassonke is an official language in Mali. Western and Eastern Maninka are 90% mutually intelligible, though distinct from the Mandinka (Malinke) of southern Senegal, which is a national language there.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Stop voiceless p t c k q
voiced b d ɟ ɡ
Fricative f s x h
Trill r
Lateral l
Approximant j w

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a

See also

References

  1. Kassonke at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
    Western Malinke (Malinka) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. Koite-Herschel, Ute (1982). Le systeme phonologique du Xasonga. In Bulletin de l'Institut de phonétique de Grenoble, vol. 10-11, 1981-1982: Institut de phonétique de Grenoble. pp. 201–249.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

Further reading

Languages of the Gambia
Official language
Indigenous languages
Sign languages
Immigrant languages
Languages of Mali
Official languages
Working language
Indigenous
languages
Niger–Congo
Dogon
Other
Nilo-Saharan
Other
Sign languages
Languages of Senegal
Official language
National languages
Indigenous languages
Mande languages
Southeast Mande
South Mande
East Mande
West Mande
Bobo
Jogo
Manding
Mokole
Samogo
Soninke–Bozo
Soso–Jalonke
Southwest
Vai–Kono


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