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Science fiction genre that focuses on technological use of life studies
This article is about dystopian cyberpunk and science fiction subgenre. For real-life citizen science and advocacy movement, see Do-it-yourself biology .
Biopunk (a portmanteau of "biotechnology " or "biology " and "punk ") is a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on biotechnology. It is derived from cyberpunk , but focuses on the implications of biotechnology rather than mechanical cyberware and information technology . Biopunk is concerned with synthetic biology . It is derived from cyberpunk and involve bio-hackers , biotech megacorporations , and oppressive government agencies that manipulate human DNA . Most often keeping with the dark atmosphere of cyberpunk, biopunk generally examines the dark side of genetic engineering and depicts the potential perils of biotechnology .
Description
Cover of Ribofunk by Paul Di Filippo , a seminal biopunk story collection.
Biopunk is a subgenre of science fiction closely related to cyberpunk that focuses on the near-future (most often unintended) consequences of the biotechnology revolution following the invention of recombinant DNA . Biopunk stories explore the struggles of individuals or groups, often the product of human experimentation , against a typically dystopian backdrop of totalitarian governments and megacorporations which misuse biotechnologies as means of social control and profiteering . Unlike cyberpunk, it builds not on information technology , but on synthetic biology . Like in postcyberpunk fiction, individuals are usually modified and enhanced not with cyberware , but by genetic manipulation . A common feature of biopunk fiction is the "black clinic", which is a laboratory, clinic, or hospital that performs illegal, unregulated, or ethically dubious biological modification and genetic engineering procedures. Many features of biopunk fiction have their roots in William Gibson 's Neuromancer , one of the first cyberpunk novels.
One of the prominent writers in this field is Paul Di Filippo , though he called his collection of such stories ribofunk , a blend of "ribosome " and "funk ". Di Filippo suggests that precursors of biopunk fiction include H. G. Wells ' The Island of Doctor Moreau ; Julian Huxley 's The Tissue-Culture King ; some of David H. Keller 's stories, Damon Knight 's Natural State and Other Stories ; Frederik Pohl and Cyril M. Kornbluth 's Gravy Planet ; novels of T. J. Bass and John Varley ; Greg Bear 's Blood Music and Bruce Sterling 's Schismatrix . The stories of Cordwainer Smith , including his first and most famous Scanners Live in Vain , also foreshadow biopunk themes. Another example is the New Jedi Order series published from 1999 to 2003, which prominently feature the Yuuzhan Vong who exclusively use biotechnology.
See also
References
^ Quinion, Michael (1997). "World Wide Words: Biopunk" . Worldwidewords.org . Retrieved 2007-01-26.
Pulver, David L. (1998). GURPS Bio-Tech . Steve Jackson Games . ISBN 978-1-55634-336-0 .
Paul Taylor (June 2000). "Fleshing Out the Maelstrom: Biopunk and the Violence of Information" . M/C Journal . 3 (3). Journal of Media and Culture. doi :10.5204/mcj.1853 .
Fisher, Jeffrey (1996). "Ribofunk" . Wired . Retrieved 2007-01-26.
^ Di Filippo, Paul (1998). "RIBOFUNK: The Manifesto" . Streettech.com . Retrieved 2011-01-05.
Gary K. Wolfe and Carol T. Williams, "The Majesty of Kindness: The Dialectic of Cordwainer Smith". In Thomas D. Clareson, editor, Voices for the Future: Essays on Major Science Fiction Writers , Volume 3. Popular Press, 1983, pp. 53–72
"GURPS Bio-Tech – Bibliography" . Sjgames.com . Retrieved 18 December 2021.
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