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William Cabell Bruce
United States Senator from Maryland
In office March 4, 1923 – March 4, 1929
Preceded by	Joseph I. France
Succeeded by	Phillips L. Goldsborough
Member of the Maryland Senate
In office 1894-1896
Personal details
Born	(1860-03-12)March 12, 1860 Staunton Hill, Charlotte County, Virginia, U.S.
Died	May 9, 1946(1946-05-09) (aged 86) Ruxton, Maryland
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Louise Este Fisher ​(m. 1887)​
Children	4 sons

William Cabell Bruce (March 12, 1860 – May 9, 1946) was an American politician and Pulitzer Prize-winning writer who represented the State of Maryland in the United States Senate from 1923 to 1929.

Background

Bruce was born at Staunton Hill in Charlotte County, Virginia to Charles and Sarah Alexander (Seddon) Bruce (a sister of James Seddon), and received an academic education at Norwood High School and College in Nelson County, Virginia. He later attended the University of Virginia where he bested Woodrow Wilson in both a highly contested formal debate and an essay competition. In 1882, he graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law.

Career

Bruce was admitted to the Maryland bar the same year and commenced law practice in Baltimore, Maryland. In addition to his career in law, Bruce was also writer, and received a Pulitzer Prize in 1918 for his book Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed.

Bruce began his political career in the Maryland Senate, serving from 1894 to 1896, and was appointed as president of the Senate in 1896. He served as head of the city law department of Baltimore from 1903 to 1908; as a member of the Baltimore Charter Commission in 1910; and as general counsel to the Maryland Public Service Commission from 1910 to 1922, at which time he resigned.

Bruce was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination for United States Senator in 1916, but achieved election six years later in the election of 1922. Bruce was defeated in the next election in 1928 by Republican Phillips Lee Goldsborough, and resumed the practice of law in Baltimore until 1937, when he retired.

Personal and death

Bruce married Louise Este Fisher on October 15, 1887. They had four sons, William Fisher Bruce, James Cabell Bruce, William Cabell Bruce, and David K. E. Bruce.

He died in Ruxton, Maryland, on May 9, 1946. He is buried at St. Thomas' Episcopal Church Cemetery in Garrison, Maryland.

Select works

• Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed: A Biographical Sketch and Critical Study Based Mainly on His Own Writings; New York, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1917. (Available online: Vol. I, Vol. II.)
• Below the James: A Plantation Sketch; New York: The Neale Publishing Company, 1918. (Available online.)
• John Randolph of Roanoke, 1773–1833; A Biography Based Largely on New Material, in 2 volumes; New York, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1922. (Available online: Vol. I, Vol. II.)
• Imaginary Conversations with Franklin, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1933.
• Recollections: and, The Inn of Existence, 1936.
• The Negro problem at the Internet Archive (1891)

See also

• James Cabell Bruce
• David K. E. Bruce

References

1. Berg, A. Scott (2013). Wilson. New York, NY: G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 79–80. ISBN 978-0-399-15921-3. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-18.
2. "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details".

External links

• United States Congress. "William Cabell Bruce (id: B000972)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Works by or about William Cabell Bruce at the Internet Archive
• Biography at the Maryland State Archives
• William Cabell Bruce at Find a Grave
• Works by William Cabell Bruce at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

v t e United States senators from Maryland
Class 1	Carroll Potts Howard S. Smith Harper Hanson Pinkney S. Smith Kent Merrick Johnson Stewart Pratt Kennedy Johnson Whyte Hamilton Whyte Gorman McComas Rayner Jackson Lee France Bruce P. Goldsborough Radcliffe O'Conor Beall Sr. J. Tydings Beall Jr. Sarbanes Cardin Alsobrooks (elect)
Class 3	Henry J. Lloyd Hindman Wright Reed R. Goldsborough E. Lloyd Chambers R. Goldsborough Spence Kerr Pearce Hicks Creswell Vickers Dennis Groome Wilson Gibson Wellington Gorman Whyte J. Smith Weller M. Tydings Butler Brewster Mathias Mikulski Van Hollen

v t e Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography (1917–1925)
Laura E. Richards and Maud Howe Elliott, assisted by Florence Howe Hall (1917) William Cabell Bruce (1918) Henry Adams (1919) Albert J. Beveridge (1920) Edward Bok (1921) Hamlin Garland (1922) Burton J. Hendrick (1923) Michael I. Pupin (1924) M. A. Dewolfe Howe (1925)
Complete list (1917–1925) (1926–1950) (1951–1975) (1976–2000) (2001–2025)

• 1860 births
• 1946 deaths
• Democratic Party Maryland state senators
• Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography winners
• University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law alumni
• Democratic Party United States senators from Maryland
• Presidents of the Maryland Senate
• Politicians from Baltimore
• Lawyers from Baltimore
• 20th-century Maryland politicians
• 20th-century United States senators
• 19th-century members of the Maryland General Assembly