William Doxford & Sons' shipyard and engine works, River Wear 1967 | |
Company type | Private |
---|---|
Industry | Shipbuilding Diesel engines |
Founded | 1840 |
Defunct | 1986 |
Fate | Acquired |
Successor | A&P Group |
Headquarters | Sunderland, UK |
Key people | William Doxford |
William Doxford & Sons Ltd, often referred to simply as Doxford, was a British shipbuilding and marine engineering company.
History
William Doxford founded the company in 1840. From 1870 it was based in Pallion, Sunderland, on the River Wear in Northeast England. The Company was managed by William Doxford's four sons following his death in 1882. It was acquired by Northumberland Shipbuilding Company in 1918.
It was renamed Doxford & Sunderland Shipbuilding & Engineering Co Ltd in 1961 and Doxford & Sunderland Ltd in 1966. Court Line took it over in 1972 and renamed it Sunderland Shipbuilders Ltd.
In the 1970s a new all-weather Pallion yard was built which could build two ships of up to 30,000 tons deadweight side-by-side. The steel came in at one end, and the completed ship left from the other with engines installed and sometimes with the machinery running.
Court Line collapsed in 1974 and the company was nationalised. It was privatised in 1986 when it was merged with Austin & Pickersgill to form North East Shipbuilders. However, the last ship built at Pallion was floated out of the yard in 1989 after which it closed as a shipbuilding yard. The old shipyard is now occupied by Pallion Engineering Limited, whilst the former marine engine works is occupied by W.H.Forster (Printers) Ltd.
Operations
Doxford was a major British shipbuilder. It also made marine diesel engines, the last of which it built in 1980.
See also
- List of shipbuilders and shipyards
- Turret deck ship
- HMS Opal (1875)
- HMS Opal (1915)
- Badagry Palm (1979) – the last Doxford marine engine (J-Type)
- SS Waikato
References
- ^ Crockett, Margaret; Foster, Janet (October 2005). Report on the Access to Shipbuilding Collections in North East England (ARK) Project (PDF). The Archive – Skills Consultancy.
- "Northumberland Shipbuilding Company". Grace's Guide. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- Wilson, Bill (2 September 1992). "Obituary: James Venus". The Independent.
External links
- Doxford Engine Friends Association
- William Doxford and Sons page on Ships Nostalgia website. Membership (free) is required.
- A.Verheijden. "The Doxford: Opposed-piston Oil Engine".
This article about a company of the UK is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
This article related to shipbuilding is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
This article about an industrial corporation or company is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
- Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United Kingdom
- Former defence companies of the United Kingdom
- Marine engine manufacturers
- Engine manufacturers of the United Kingdom
- Shipbuilding companies of the City of Sunderland
- Manufacturing companies established in 1840
- Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1986
- British Shipbuilders
- United Kingdom company stubs
- Shipbuilding stubs
- Industrial company stubs