| William Markus | |
|---|---|
 William Markus and Sonja Wigert in 1951 | |
| Born | Karl William Söderström (1917-01-12)12 January 1917 Liverpool, England |
| Died | 10 October 1989(1989-10-10) (aged 72) Espoo, Finland |
| Occupation(s) | Film director Actor Screenwriter Producer |
| Years active | 1944–1989 |
Karl William Marcus (formerly Söderström) (12 January 1917 Liverpool, England – 10 October 1989 Espoo, Finland) was a Finnish-British film director, actor, screenwriter, and producer who used the stage name William Markus.
Marcus was born in Liverpool, England, to a Finnish father, Captain, Lieutenant Commander Karl Ilmari Söderström and an English mother May Isabel Blance Cope. His mother languages were English, Finnish, and Swedish. He had a dual citizenship in Finland and the United Kingdom.
His acting career started in 1944, and he changed his surname from Söderström to Marcus.
Traveler's Oases (1953) is a short film directed and starred by Marcus. The story tells of a Finnish family, which lives in the United States of America. The family visits famous Finnish cities and landmarks.
Marcus was a pioneer in the Finnish film industry because he introduced British humour in his films for the Finnish audiences. Autuas Eversti (The Blessed Colonel, 1958) was censored because the Colonel came to life and rose from the coffin. The coffin scene was too much for Finnish officials at the Finnish Board of Film Classification. Eventually, the film was released from censorhip after removing unwanted scenes.
The increasing amount of censorship in the Finnish film industry affected Markus' other film, Verta käsissämme (Blood on our Hands) in 1958. The film was censored four times. It is assumed that the Finnish Board of Film Classification tried to censor the entire film because the film showed Finnish war prisoners in a Soviet concentration camp. Finland's foreign policy was heading towards Finlandization Public outrage and pressure released the film from censorship.
Marcus acted in the British film, The Wooden Horse in 1950. The film was the third most popular film at the British box office in 1950.
He acted in 14 films between 1944 and 1957. He was a writer in six productions.
He directed 13 films between 1953 and 1965. His film Miriam was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival as an Official Selection. Marcus was a film director at Suomen Filmiteollisuus.
He founded Tuotanto William Marcus & Co, which he owned between 1959 and 1989. The production company produced films and advertisements for Finnish and foreign companies.
Director
- Den heliga ilskan 1965
- Karl 1963
- Det förrädiska hjärtat 1963
- Ett fat amontillado 1963
- Lumisten metsien tyttö - Girl of the Snowy Forests 1960
- Verta käsissämme - Blood on our Hands 1958
- Autuas eversti - The Blessed Colonel 1958
- Miriam 1957
- Rakas varkaani - My Dear Robber 1957
- Neiti talonmies - Miss Janitor 1955
- Rakkaus kahleissa - Love in Chains 1955
- Taikayö - Magical Night 1954
- Matkailijan keitaita - Traveler's Oases 1953
Writer
- Det förrädiska hjärtat 1963
- Ett fat amontillado 1963
- Autuas eversti - The Blessed Colonel 1958
- Miriam 1957
- Neiti talonmies - Miss Janitor 1955
- Matkailijan keitaita - Traveler's Oases 1953
Actor
- Rakas varkaani - My Dear Robber 1957
- Matkailijan keitaita Traveler's Oases 1953
- Forsfararna 1953
- On lautalla pienoinen huvila - Small Villa on the Ferry 1952
- Suomalaistyttöjä Tukholmassa - Finnish Girls in Stockholm 1952
- Neljä rakkautta - Four Loves 1951
- Kenraalin morsian - General's Bride 1951
- Vain laulajapoikia - Just Singer Boys 1951
- The Wooden Horse - 1950
- Hornankoski 1949
- Hormoonit valloillaan - Hormones in Full Swing 1948
- Maaret - tunturien tyttö - Maaret - the Girl of the Fells 1947
- Tuhottu nuoruus - Destroyed Youth 1947
- Dynamiittityttö - Dynamite Girl 1944
References
- ^ Uusitalo, Kari. "William Markus (1917-1989)". National Biography of Finland - The Finnish Literature Society. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- Uusitalo, Kari (2005). "Markus, William (1917–1989)". Suomen kansallisbiografia 6 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. pp. 561–562. ISBN 951-746-447-9. ISSN 1456-2138.
- William Markus (in Finnish) at Elonet
- ^ "William Markus". elonet.finna.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Matkailijan keitaita". yle.fi (in Finnish). 1 October 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- Markus, William (5 September 1958), Autuas eversti (Comedy), Pentti Siimes, Hillevi Lagerstam, Anneli Sauli, Suomen Filmiteollisuus, retrieved 13 November 2023
- "Autuas eversti *". www.iltalehti.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- Markus, William; Toivo Särkkä; Volodja Semitjov; Kauno Laine; Armas Vallasvuo; Kurt Vilja; Einar Englund; Karl Fager; Pentti Taivainen (1958). Verta käsissämme (in Finnish). Helsinki: Suomen Filmiteollisuus.
- "What is "Finlandisation"?". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- "BOB HOPE BEST DRAW IN BRITISH THEATRES". Mercury. 29 December 1950. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "William Markus | Director, Actor, Writer". IMDb. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- "IMDB.com: Awards for Miriam". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 3 January 2010.