Misplaced Pages

William Miller Christy

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
English Quaker hat and textile

William Miller Christy

William Miller Christy (1778–1858) was an English Quaker hat and textile manufacturer, known also as a banker. He is credited with the invention of the penny receipt-stamp.

Life

He was the second son of Miller Christy (1748–1820) and Ann Rist. The Christy family had a hat-making business at 35 Gracechurch Street, and Christy himself was apprenticed to a hatter.

Female worker at Christy's hat factory, 1843

The firm developed manufacturing interests in Bermondsey and Stockport, and Christy was a founder of the London Joint Stock Bank. In 1824 he was a founder of Christy, Lloyd & Co, the Stockport and East Cheshire Bank, with Isaac Lloyd and two other partners. The immediate challenge of the panic of 1825 was handled with the support of Hanbury & Co., the bank's London associates.

The bank was sold in 1829, and Christy acquired capital, with which he entered the cotton business, in Stockport and then Droylsden. The enterprise later made a major success of the Christy towel. In 1841 the Christy Bermondsey works was reputedly the largest manufacturer of hats in the world and had 500 employees; silk coverings for hats were made in Stockport, and the factory there had more workers. The business dropped off later in the century, as the beaver hat went out of style.

Family

Ann Christy, 1869 portrait by Jerry Barrett

Miller married Ann Fell, and they had seven sons and three daughters. The second son was Henry Christy.

Notes

  1. Henry Woodward (1865). Geological Magazine. Cambridge University Press. p. 286.
  2. ^ Sir Bernard Burke (1852). A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland for 1852. Colburn and Company. p. 220.
  3. ^ ELGAR: Electronic Gateway to Archives at Rylands, Papers of W. M. Christy & Sons Ltd
  4. The Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review. J. H. and J. Parker. 1865. p. 514.
  5. Humphrey Lloyd (November 2005). The Quaker Lloyds in the Industrial Revolution. Taylor & Francis. pp. 285–6. ISBN 978-0-415-38161-1.
  6. G. W. Phillips (1841). The History and Antiquities of the parish of Bermondsey. J. Unwin. p. 105.
  7. Roy Porter (5 October 2000). London: A Social History. Penguin Adult. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-14-010593-3.
  8. Edward Wedlake Brayley; John Britton (1841). A Topographical History of Surrey. pp. 451–.
  9. Francis Henry Wollaston Sheppard (1 January 1971). London, 1808-1870: The Infernal Wen. University of California Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-520-01847-1.

External links

Categories: