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William Nassau de Zuylestein, 2nd Earl of Rochford (1682 – 27 July 1710), styled Viscount Tunbridge from 1695 to 1709, was a British Army officer and Whig politician who sat in the Irish House of Commons from 1705 and in the British House of Commons from 1708 until 1709 when he succeeded to the peerage and sat in the House of Lords. He was killed in battle.
William Nassau de Zuylestein was baptized on 9 July 1682, the eldest son of William Henry Nassau de Zuylestein, 1st Earl of Rochford, and his wife Jane Wroth, daughter of Sir Henry Wroth of Durrants, Enfield, Middlesex.
Tunbridge was an aide-de-camp to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough in Flanders in 1704, and was commissioned a lieutenant-colonel in the 32nd Regiment of Foot in January 1706. On 12 April, he received a commission as the colonel of a new regiment of foot, part of the Irish army, and on 1 February 1707, he was appointed colonel of the 3rd Regiment of Dragoons (succeeding the late Lord Cutts), which embarked for Spain in 1708.
Tunbridge was returned for the Whig party as an Irish Member of Parliament for Kilkenny City in 1705. He was returned as Member of Parliament for Steyning at the 1708 British general election. In January 1709, he succeeded his father as Earl of Rochford, and vacated his seat in the House of Commons to sit in the House of Lords. He was commissioned a brigadier general in January 1710.
Rochford was killed on 27 July 1710 at the Battle of Almenar while leading his regiment, aged 28. He was succeeded by his brother Frederick Nassau de Zuylestein, 3rd Earl of Rochford.
References
- Dictionary of National Biography, in article on his father.
- ^ Doyle, James William Edmund (1886). The Official Baronage of England, v. 3. London: Longmans, Green. p. 163.
- "NASSAU DE ZUYLESTEIN, William, Visct. Tunbridge (1682-1710)". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
| Parliament of Ireland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded bySir Thomas Smyth Standish Hartstonge |
Member of Parliament for Kilkenny City 1705–1710 With: Sir Thomas Smyth |
Succeeded bySir Thomas Smyth Sir Redmond Everard |
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
| Preceded byCharles Goring William Wallis |
Member of Parliament for Steyning 1708–1709 With: Robert Fagg |
Succeeded byRobert Fagg Harry Goring |
| Peerage of England | ||
| Preceded byWilliam Nassau de Zuylestein | Earl of Rochford 1709–1710 |
Succeeded byFrederick Nassau de Zuylestein |
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- 1682 births
- 1710 deaths
- 32nd Regiment of Foot officers
- British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession
- British MPs 1708–1710
- Irish MPs 1695–1699
- Irish MPs 1703–1713
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
- Whig (British political party) MPs
- Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Kilkenny constituencies
- Earls of Rochford
- British military personnel killed in the War of the Spanish Succession
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