William Wallen Sr. (1790–1873) was both an architect and surveyor in London. His son, William Wallen Jr. (1817–1891) was also an architect and a surveyor. The Wallen family was linked to British architecture during the 19th century.
Early life
Wallen was born in 1790 in Southwark, Surrey, the son of William Wallen and probably Frances Wallen née Smith. William married Amy Elizabeth Willcocks (1790 – C 1865) at Guildhall, Blackfriars in 1814. They lived in Hoxton, London, producing four sons and five daughters. William died at Hackney in 1873, aged 83. William Wallen Senior practised as an architect and surveyor, however; he appears to have favoured surveying commissions. His career was somewhat overshadowed by his older brother, John Wallen (1783–1865) who was an architect and the principal surveyor to London during the 1830s. Nevertheless, William is credited with at least two architectural projects between 1822 and 1823. They were non-conformist chapels in Newbury, Berkshire and Newark, Nottinghamshire. It is also suggested that he was the “Mr Wallen” who received a substantial fee for the survey and probably the design of Claremont Chapel in New Road, Pentonville.
Career
During the 1830s, William’s professional office was at 1 Circus Place, Finsbury. Here he designed the British School in Wood Street, Spitalfields, and the Abbey Street British School in Bethnal Green. He briefly employed Owen Jones, a pupil of architect, Lewis Vulliamy. This was probably an arrangement between Vulliamy and Wallen to equip Jones with essential surveying skills before he undertook a Grand Tour of Europe and the Middle East in 1832.
Wallen family correspondence, dating from the 1800s, indicates that one, or both, the Wallen brothers were involved in the surveying of the London to Birmingham railway. Apparently, a ‘mistake’ caused the Wallens major financial hardship. Notably, William was declared bankrupt in February 1839. Undaunted, William returned to the Court in the same year. In Wallen v. Smith he successfully appealed costs exceeding £40 previously awarded against him. His case became legal precedent referred to during the 1800s. By 1848, William had opened an office at 17 King St, London City and through the 1850s, he and his son, William (Jnr), operated from 25 Bassinghall Street, London. In 1850, Henry Jones Lanchester (1834–1914) was articled to William Wallen and was educated in several offices including that of John Wallen. Lanchester is noted for laying out part of Hove and also the design of Palmeira Mansions, Hove.
References
- Parish record,Guildhall, St Ann Blackfriars.
- England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JQBQ-YQ3 : accessed 21 March 2015).
- London Volume: 1b Page: 381
- Colvin H.M. 1954. A Biographical Dictionary of English Architects, 1660–1840. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780719502545
- Colvin 1954.
- 'Pentonville Road', in Survey of London: Volume 47, Northern Clerkenwell and Pentonville, ed. Philip Temple (London, 2008), pp. 339-372 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol47/pp339-372 .
- Metropolitan Archives, Y/SP/093/02/A ; Y/SP/093/02/B
- Cherry B., O'Brien C. & Pevsner N. 2005, the Buildings of England, London East, New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Flores C.A.H. 1996, Owen Jones, Architect, A Dissertation, Atlanta: Georgia Institute of Technology.
- Munro D. 2015, Holds Wallen family correspondence.
- Eliwick G. 1843, The Bankruptcy Directory,London: Simpkin, 428
- Meeson R. & Weslby W.N. 1838, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Courts of Exchequer, Vol. 3, London:Sweet,136.
- Post Office Directories, 1843 to 1856
- Brodie, A. 2001,Directory of British Architects 1834-1914. London: Continuum,8.
- Obituary. 'ONE OF THE "SIX-FOOT" GUARDS, The Times, Wednesday, Jan 07, 1914.