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The Wilmington Football League, also known as the Wilmington Football Association (1930–1935, 1940–1941), was a semi-professional American football league that existed from 1929 to 1956. It was based in Wilmington, Delaware. From 1932 to 1935, the league was split into the Wilmington City Football League and Wilmington Football Association.

Origins

The first known American football league based in Wilmington, Delaware, was called the "All-Wilmington Football League" and operated in 1913. Little information is known about it.

From 1922 to 1924, another league based in Wilmington, Delaware operated under the "Wilmington Football Association" name. Teams in 1922 included the Seventh Ward Chicks, Parkside, Defiance Academy Bulldogs, and the St. Mary's Cats. Ben Greenstein, editor for The Evening Journal, was named president. Defiance clinched the 1922 championship by winning 78–0 against Seventh Ward. Seventh Ward left in the second season, bringing the league down to three teams. They set up a six-game schedule, with Defiance winning out again. In a meeting held on September 16, 1924, seven teams planned to join and Ed Fegley replaced Ben Greenstein as league president. Teams who planned to join on September 16 included, the Shamrock A.C., Eleventh Ward, Ninth Ward, the Defiance Academy Bulldogs, the South Side-Eden Snappers, Hillside, and the Rockford Yellow Jackets. The Yellow Jackets did not join and were replaced by Parkside; they soon after left and were replaced by the "Hibernians".

By November 17, 1924, the Defiance Bulldogs led the league with a 7–0 record, second was Shamrock, and third was South Side. A possible deciding game on c. Dec. 1 between Defiance and South Side was called at 12–12 in total darkness. The teams protested the game and the arbitration board (George N. Boggs, Ben Greenstein (former president), and Joseph D. M'Laughlin) declared that the game would not count, due to errors in the officiating. By week 12 the Defiance Bulldogs (10–1) and South Side-Eden Snappers (10–2) were tied for 1st due to the standings running on points rather than win-loss percentage. A protest-play-off game was scheduled for January 3 between Defiance and South Side. The game was postponed due to the field being covered in snow. A meeting was held between the league officials a few days later. The Snappers won a game against Defiance on c. March 29 in front of 1,200 fans, making another game necessary to decide the league champions. Eventually the Shamrock A.C. were in position to play in the league championship and won against Defiance, 25 to 6. The Shamrock A.C. were awarded two championship trophies, one provided by Bottomley and Company, and the other by Norman I. Harris Jewelers.

Another league named "Wilmington Football Association" was founded in 1925. Shamrock, St. Ann's, St. Anthony's, and Eleventh Ward were the four teams reported to have joined. The third league folded on November 4, 1925, citing financial difficulties, and the inability to find another team after the folding of St. Ann's as causes. A final meeting was held on November 10.

Season by season

1929 season

The league was founded in September 1929. There were six teams in the first season, the Penn-Del A.A., Ninth Ward Ducks, Shamrock Reserves, Polish American Military Alliance (P.A.M.A.), Defiance Academy Bulldogs, and Kentmere Red Sox.

The rankings went on points instead of win-loss percentage. A win was worth two points and a tie was worth one.

The Penn-Del A.A. won the league title after posting an 8–1–1 record, scoring 17 points. It took until the last game of the season, a redo of a disputed game, for the A.A. to be named champions.

Results

 †  Wilmington Football League champions.

1930 season

Two teams left and two joined for the second season. The Shamrock Reserves and Ninth Ward Ducks left, and were replaced by the St. Mary's Cats and St. Anthony's Catholic Club, known more popularly as, the "Tonies".

Penn-Del won their second consecutive league title, beating the P.A.M.A. on Thanksgiving Day 6–0 for the league championship. They then played and won against the independent "First Engineers" to be named "Delaware champions".

Results

 †  Wilmington Football Association champions.

1931 season

Results for the 1931 season have not been found. In mid-September a meeting was held to discuss plans of continuing the league. Representatives from each team were requested. Two other teams, Fort duPont and the Claymont Dragons, also had representatives.

Another meeting was held on September 29 at the Defiance Academy building.

By December 7, Penn-Del had only one loss with two games remaining and were considered a top team in the state championship race.

In a November 1932 article, it was stated that the "Eleventh Ward team, champions of the 1931 Wilmington Football Association League".

1932 season

In 1932 standings, six teams were listed in the "City Football League", the "Tonies", St. Ann's, Eighth Ward, Price's Run, the "Black Diamonds", and Brandywine Hawks. The "Tonies" were league champions.

However, another article stated the top team in the Wilmington Football Association was Eleventh Ward, meaning there were two Wilmington Leagues at the time. A few days later, an article about Penn-Del, champions in '29 and '30, said they were an independent team. It then described that they would play the Eleventh Ward Whitejackets, champions of the Wilmington Football Association, in a Thanksgiving game. Penn-Del won the game, 7 to 0.

In the Wilmington Football Association, there were four teams in the 1932 season, the Eleventh Ward Whitejackets, Defiance Bulldogs, St. Mary's Cats, and the Brandywine Athletic Association. Defiance and St. Mary's were the two teams from the 1930 season still in the league.

Results (WCFL)

Results of the Wilmington City Football League, as of week 8.

 †  Wilmington City Football League champions.

Results (WFA)

Results of the Wilmington Football Association, as of week 4.

 †  Wilmington Football Association champions.

1933 season

In the Wilmington Football Association, the Fifth Ward Democrats, Delaware Panthers, and Ninth Ward Ducks, a charter member of the league, all joined. The Brandywine Athletic Association left, however. The Eleventh Ward Whitejackets clinched their third consecutive league title by week 4.

In the Wilmington City League, one team left and two joined, bringing the league to 7 teams. The Brandywine Hawks left, while the South Side Terrapins and Defiance (not to be confused with the Defiance Bulldogs of the Wilmington Association) joined. The Black Diamonds won the league championship against Eighth Ward, winning 13 to 6.

Results (WFA)

Results of the Wilmington Football Association, as of week 4.

 †  Wilmington Football Association champions.
Note: The Fifth Ward Democrats (0–2–1) forfeited their franchise in week 4. The results of their games were removed from the standings.

Results (WCFL)

Standings for the 1933 Wilmington City Football League are unavailable.

1934 season

In the Wilmington City Football League, four teams left, and one joined, bringing the total to the original number of four. The 1933 champion Black Diamonds left the league as well as Eighth Ward, Defiance, and St. Ann's. The remaining four teams were the South Side Terrapins, Price's Run, St. Anthony's Catholic Club, and the St. Mary's Cats, who joined from the Wilmington Association. The South Side Terrapins were named champions.

In the Wilmington Association, the Ninth Ward Ducks left for the second time, the St. Mary's Cats left for the City League, while the Brandywine Athletic Association who left the year prior, joined. Another team that joined were the newly formed "White Eagles". The rules were changed for there to be two championships, one for the first half of the season, and one for the second. In the first half playoffs the "White Eagles" got a bye, while the Brandywine A.A. and Eleventh Ward Whitejackets battled for the remaining spot in the championship. Eleventh Ward advanced, but lost to the White Eagles, 15 to 12. The White Eagles won the second half championship as well, winning 2–0 against the Defiance Bulldogs.

Results (WFA)

Results of the Wilmington Football Association, first half.

 †  Wilmington Football Association champions (first half).
Results for the second half are unavailable.

Results (WCFL)

 †  Wilmington City Football League champions.

1935 season

For the first time, the Wilmington Association had no changes, each team stayed. The season started on October 13 with the White Eagles and Eleventh Ward Blue Jackets (previously named Whitejackets) winning by 6 points. Eleventh Ward would win the first half championship as well as the second half. In a game to be named "Delaware State champions", the Blue Jackets lost to Fort duPont. They played a game against the Wilmington City League champion Tonies on December 15 and won on a game-winning safety near the end of the fourth quarter. After the Wilmington Association season was over, The News Journal published an All-Star team written by a fan.

In the City League, the St. Mary's Cats left, and the Brandywine Hawks, who had previously had a stint in the league, joined. The "Tonies" won the league championship against Price's Run. They compiled a record of 7–1–1.

Results (WFA)

Results for the 1935 Wilmington Football Association are unavailable.

Results (WCFL)

 †  Wilmington City Football League champions.

"All-Association" team

First team

• Left End: E. Pennock, Eleventh Ward
• Left Tackle: Lavan, Defiance
• Left Guard: Elliott, White Eagles
• Center: S. Fahey, Defiance
• Right Guard: Cross, Brandywine
• Right Tackle: Malice, Eleventh Ward
• Right End: J. Pennock, Eleventh Ward
• Quarterback: Smith, Eleventh Ward
• Left Halfback: Ziggy, Eleventh Ward
• Right Halfback: Haley, Defiance
• Fullback: Steck, White Eagles

Second Team

• Left End: O'Connor, Defiance
• Left Tackle: Lundberg, Eleventh Ward
• Left Guard: Finochi, Eleventh Ward
• Center: Burowski, White Eagles
• Right Guard: Nash, Eleventh Ward
• Right Tackle: Shenton, White Eagles
• Right End: Manista, White Eagles
• Quarterback: Ademski, Defiance
• Left Halfback: Drennen, Eleventh Ward
• Right Halfback: Miske, Eleventh Ward
• Fullback: Koppe, Brandywine

1936 season

In September 1936, the Wilmington Football Association and Wilmington City League merged. An article by The Morning News stated that six teams were planned. The Eleventh Ward Blue Jackets, Price Run A.A. (who had absorbed the Brandywine Hawks), Defiance Bulldogs, and Newark were already entered. The Tonies were considered "almost certain" to join, and either Kennett Square or Marcus Hook would get the last spot in the league. The White Eagles, Brandywine A.A., and South Side A.C. dropped out.

A second meeting was held the following week. The News Journal reported that Price Run, St. Anthony's, Eleventh Ward, and Defiance had been entered while Newark was "likely" to join and a sixth team was still being sought.

On September 29, The Morning News reported that "Inability to secure a fourth team will probably result in the disbandment of the Wilmington Football Association for this season.". It also stated that at a meeting on the previous night, only three teams (St. Anthony's "Tonies", Price's Run A.A., and Eleventh Ward Whitejackets) intended to join. A day later the season was called "out of the question" by a Morning News article.

1937–1939 seasons

Results for the 1937–1939 seasons have not been found. Though the teams continued, articles would not mention whether or not they were part of the league.

A November 1937 article by The Morning News reported that the Tonies won the "City Grid Crown" after defeating the Eleventh Ward Blue Jackets 7–0.

In 1938, the Eleventh Ward Blue Jackets claimed the city title over St. Anthony's while the Defiance Bulldogs won against the Price Run Raiders for the second class championship.

The Tonies won the "state semi-pro title" in 1939, winning 26–6 against Defiance.

1940 season

The league was reorganized in 1940. An article by The Morning News reported that seven teams were entered. They were the Price Run Red Raiders, Parkside, St. Mary's Cats, Brandywine, Fairview Owls, St. Anthony's C. Y. O. and St. Joseph's Boy's Club. Brandywine left the league before the season started, bring the league down to six teams.

Two playoff games were held before the league championship, with Price Run winning 10–6 against St. Joseph's, and St. Anthony's winning against Fairview.

The Price Run Red Raiders won the league championship, 13–0, against St. Anthony's. It ended a perfect 12–0 season for the Red Raiders, the best ever record by a Wilmington Association team.

Results

Results, excluding playoffs.

 †  Wilmington Football Association champions.

Playoffs

1941 season

One team left and two joined for the '41 season. The St. Mary's Cats left, while the Wilmington All-Stars and Defiance Bulldogs joined. The Defiance team was the last original member of the league, as well as only member of the 1922–1924 league still active.

In the playoffs Defiance was matched against Fairview and Parkside against St. Anthony's. Defiance and Parkside won, leading them to the league championship. In the championship, they played to a scoreless tie in front of "a large crowd". They scheduled another game for the next week. In a very long game, that included eight periods, the teams "called it quits" after another 0–0 tie. Shortly afterwards, they agreed to be named co-champions rather than "battle the weather for another week to be named champions."

Results

Results for the 1941 season are unavailable.

Playoffs

1942–1945 seasons

Seasons from 1942 to 1945 were cancelled due to World War II.

1946 season

The league reorganized again in 1946, renaming itself "Wilmington Football League", rather than Association. Three divisions were planned, the open division, were players of all ages could play, the intermediate division, for players under 16, and the senior division, for players under 19. 24 players were allowed per team. No players could play in the league if they played high school or college at the time.

In the first meeting held on September 4, ten teams planned to join. Five of the teams intended to join the open division, Price Run (represented by Paul Coyle), Rodney Rams (represented by John O'Toole), St. Anthony's C. Y. O. (represented by Dominic Voly), West Side Indians (represented by William Henry), and Fairview Owls (represented by Frank DiGiacomo). Dominic Voly also submitted an application for St. Anthony's in the senior division and John Leonard applied Price Run in division. "Stapler" (represented by Pete Kindbeiter) and "George Gray Alumni" (represented by Nick Cerasari and Ben Scott) were the teams entered in the intermediate division.

The teams that ended up in the open division were the St. Anthony's C. Y. O., Defiance A.A., Fairview Owls, West Side Indians, Delaware Gypsies, and VFW 615. Price Run, the Adams Athletic Club, Wilmington Manor, and Happy Valley joined the senior division. Teams in the intermediate division are unknown.

In the open division, the Fairview Owls (VFW 3257) won the first half championship before being disqualified in the second half for using an ineligible player. League president Jim Tyler declared that the Defiance A.A. would be named second half champions, replacing Fairview. The Owls protested the decision, claiming that Tyler was not elected president by the teams, and therefore has no power.

In the senior division, Happy Valley and Adams tied for the league lead at the end of the season. A tie-breaker championship was played on December 8 with Happy Valley winning, 13–0. 1,329 fans were in attendance, including City Council President James A. LeFevre and Municipal Court Judge Thomas Herlihy, Jr.

Results

Results for the 1946 Wilmington Football League season are unavailable.

Playoff

1947 season

On August 20, a meeting was held with nine teams being represented. Nine teams joined the league in the open and senior divisions; teams in the intermediate division are unknown. In the senior division, the only movement was Wilmington Manor leaving. In the open division, the VFW 3257 and VFW 615 left, and were replaced by the Polish Eagles and Cutrona's Market.

In the senior division, Happy Valley won the league title. The Tonies, of the open division, went undefeated, posting a 9–0–1 record, winning both the first and second half championships.

Results

Results of the open division, first half.

 †  Wilmington Football League champions.
Results of the open division, second half.

 †  Wilmington Football League champions.

1948 season

The league was reorganized on September 2, 1948. At the meeting, the open and senior divisions became the "Eastern" and "Western" Divisions. The Delaware Gypsies and Price Run Red Raiders left, and Lorraine joined.

The Tonies and Polish Eagles won their divisions, and a playoff game for the league championship was then scheduled. In the championship, at Wilmington Park, the Polish Eagles won 7–0 after a game winning rushing touchdown late in the fourth quarter. Afterwards the Eagles scheduled a match against the Dover Bulldogs, to be named "state semi-pro champions". They won, 7–0, before a crowd of 2,000 at Wilmington Park.

Results

 †  Wilmington Football League champions.
 ‡  Won division.

Playoff

1949 season

A meeting was held on September 6 with W. Frank Newlin elected president and James B. Tyler secretary. The league was sponsored by Park Recreation Department. Teams represented at the meeting included the Adams A. C., Polish Eagles, Cutrona's All-Stars, St. Anthony's, Lorraine, Happy Valley, West Side Indians, and Fairview Owls.

In mid-September another meeting was held with eight teams entering the league. The Polish Eagles, the previous season's champions, left to play independently. Accepted into the league's '49 season were Cutrona's All-Stars, Happy Valley, Fairview Owls, Defiance, Adams A. C., West Side Indians, St. Anthony's, and Lorraine.

The Tonies, led by coach Dom Carucci, went undefeated, posting seven straight victories winning the league title. The Tonies then scheduled a match against the Dover Bulldogs to be named "state semi-pro champions". The game, held at 8:30 p.m., November 25, in Dover Park, was postponed to November 29 after driving rain. In the postponed game, the Tonies dominated the Bulldogs, shutting them out 32–0 for the state championship.

Results

Results, as of week 6.

 †  Wilmington Football League champions.

1950 season

In a meeting held on September 12, at Park Board offices, eight teams planned to join. Defending champion St. Anthony's, Happy Valley A. C., Lorraine, Fairview Owls, Defiance, West Side Indians, VFW 615, and Adams A. C. all were represented. The season was planned to start on October 1, with all games being played on Sundays. On September 20 a meeting was held and one extra team was admitted to the league, the Conrad Alumni. The team was composed of Conrad High School graduates.

On November 2, Lorraine withdrew from the league after several key players were injured.

The Defiance A. A. were named champions on December 3 following a victory vs. St. Anthony's, before 1,100 fans.

Results

 †  Wilmington Football League champions.

1951 season

In meetings held in September 1951, five of the 1950 teams left, and one joined. The only 1950 teams still in the league were St. Anthony's (who joined in the final meeting), Defiance, Conrad Alumni, and West Side Indians. Lorraine, Adams, Happy Valley, VFW 615, and Fairview all left. The "National Guards" joined.

The Conrad Alumni, in their second season, clinched the league championship after posting a 7–1 record. They then were scheduled to play in the eighth annual "Mushroom Bowl" on Sons of Italy Field at Kennett Square. The game, played before 1,200 fans, finished with a score of 0–0.

Results

Results, as of November 26.

 †  Wilmington Football League champions.

1952 season

Though in early September the league was considered doubtful to continue, and "appeared headed towards the scrap-pile", it gained four new teams. It brought the league to a record nine squads, including its first two from Pennsylvania. The Marcus Hook A. A. and Kennett Square Crusaders were the two Pennsylvanian teams, joining the also new Claymont A. A. and New Castle Tonies. The league now included the four additions, and five 1951 holdover clubs: the Conrad Alumni, National Guard, Wilmington Tonies, Defiance Bulldogs, and West Side Indians. Around that time the league's president, Frank Newlin, retired, and was replaced by Phil Gordon. Bob Dickerson was named league secretary.

Shortly after the New Castle Tonies joined, the Wilmington Tonies, the second-oldest team in the league and last surviving member of the 1925 Wilmington Football Association, left. The New Castle County Air Base immediately replaced them. Also leaving was the Claymont A. A., before even playing a game.

The season's final regular season game was between the Marcus Hook A. A., and Conrad Alumni, both undefeated. The Marcus Hook team "thumped" Conrad, winning 38–7, capping off an undefeated 7–0 season. Afterwards they played the league's all star team, winning 40–0 in front of 1,000 fans at Wilmington Park.

All-Star Team

• Ends: Strusowski, Peden (St. Anthony's); Logullo (Conrad); M. Segich (Defiance); Rush (West Side)
• Tackles: Cycyk, Mammavella, Zoli (Kennett Square); Hughes, Purple (New Castle); Hoagland (National Guard)
• Guards: Perna (St. Anthony's); L. Segich (Defiance); Bullow, O'Neill (Conrad); Chapman (New Castle)
• Centers: Sutton (St. Anthony's); Chapman (2) (New Castle)
• Backs (Defense): Pucy, Kennett, DiAngelo (St. Anthony's); Watson, Jones (West Side); King, Lanouette (New Castle)
• Backs (Offense): Kempski, Taylor, Morris (Conrad); Knox, Gordon (National Guard); McMasters (Defiance)
• Managers: Jess Malin, Buddy Clark (Conrad)

1953 season

The Wilmington Football League's first 1953 meeting was held on September 2, at Huber's Sporting Goods. In the following weeks the league dropped down to six teams, following the addition of the Adams A.C. and dropping out by the New Castle Tonies, Defiance Bulldogs, and West Side Indians. The Defiance team was the last original member of the league, as well as the oldest league member and last surviving team of a predecessor league. The six league teams were the: Marcus Hook A. A., New Castle County Air Base, the Kennett Square Crusaders, the Adams A.C., the National Guard, and the Conrad Alumni.

The Marcus Hook A. A. clinched their second consecutive league title following a Conrad Alumni victory over the Air Base. The Conrad game, won by a game-winning touchdown pass with seconds remaining, eliminated New Castle from the championship contention as well as gave Marcus Hook the league crown. Though the victory tied Conrad with Marcus Hook at the end of the season, the Alumni team was forced to vacate two wins following the use of an ineligible player.

1954 season

A September 1954 article by The News Journal wrote, " Wilmington Football League, now assured of six teams with Kennett Square Crusaders' decision to enter a team again this year." The league was scheduled to start in the second week of October and play a 10-game schedule. The teams entered by September 16 were the: Kennett Square Crusaders, National Guard, Marine Reserves, Adams, A.C., Conrad Alumni, and Wilmington Tonies. The Tonies, returning after a two-year absence, were the last surviving member of a predecessor league, following the withdrawal from the league of the Defiance Bulldogs. The Marcus Hook A. A. and Air Base left. The Marine Reserves would also leave, before the season started, bringing it down to five teams.

According to a November 1955 article by The New Journal, the Kennett Square Crusaders were named league champions.

1955 season

The 1955 season would be the league's nineteenth and final year. The Tonies, the oldest league member, left, and was replaced by Claymont. The five teams in the league's final season were the: Conrad Alumni, Kennett Square Crusaders, Claymont, Adams A.C., and National Guard.

The Conrad Alumni went undefeated, posting a 7–0 record to win the league's final title.

The league folded after this season.

Champions

• 1922: Defiance Bulldogs
• 1923: Defiance Bulldogs (2)
• 1924: Shamrock Athletic Club
• 1925: No Champion
• 1926–1928: No League
• 1929: Penn-Del Athletic Association
• 1930: Penn-Del Athletic Association (2)
• 1931: Eleventh Ward Whitejackets
• 1932 (WCFL): St. Anthony's Catholic Club
• 1932 (WFA): Eleventh Ward Whitejackets (2)
• 1933 (WCFL): Black Diamonds
• 1933 (WFA): Eleventh Ward Whitejackets (3)
• 1934 (WCFL): South Side Terrapins
• 1934 (WFA): White Eagles (1st & 2nd Halves)
• 1935 (WCFL): St. Anthony's Catholic Club (2)
• 1935 (WFA): Eleventh Ward Blue Jackets (1st & 2nd Halves) (4)
• 1936–1939: No League
• 1940: Price Run Red Raiders
• 1941: Defiance Bulldogs (3) & Parkside
• 1942–1945: No League
• 1946 (Open Division): Fairview Owls (1st Half); Defiance Bulldogs/Athletic Association (2nd Half) (3.5)
• 1946 (Senior Division): Happy Valley
• 1947 (Open Division): St. Anthony's Catholic Club (1st & 2nd Halves) (3)
• 1947 (Senior Division): Happy Valley (2)
• 1948: Polish Eagles
• 1949: St. Anthony's Catholic Club (4)
• 1950: Defiance Athletic Association (4.5)
• 1951: Conrad Alumni
• 1952: Marcus Hook Athletic Association
• 1953: Marcus Hook Athletic Association (2)
• 1954: Kennett Square Crusaders
• 1955: Conrad Alumni (2)

Notable players

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2021)

• Nick Bucci
• Ed Michaels
• John Tosi

Notes

1. Possibly the same as the Defiance Bulldogs who played from 1929–.
2. Previously St. Mary's Cats
3. Shamrock and Eleventh Ward were from the previous league, while St. Ann's and St. Anthony's were new.
4. 10 weeks were in the schedule. Listed below are the results in the first 8 games; results in the final two are incomplete
5. Listed below are the results in the first 4 games; results in the rest are incomplete
6. Listed below are the results in the first 4 games; results in the others are incomplete.
7. Playoff results included
8. Sometimes called Defiance A.A.
9. Previously named "South Side Terrapins"
10. The "Tonies"
11. The first playoff game between St. Anthony's and Fairview ended in a tie, they played again a week later, with St. Anthony's winning. While waiting to see a championship opponent, Price Run played a game against the independent St. Elizabeth Gaels.
12. The two teams had previously played to a tie on December 1
13. The "Tonies"
14. Previously Bulldogs
15. Renamed VFW 3257 mid-season.
16. Note: This standings table is missing 2 games.
17. The league went on points rather than win percentage. A win was worth 2, tie worth 1, and loss worth 0.
18. Includes four forfeits following their withdrawal from the league.
19. Results may be incomplete.

References

1. "Untitled". The Evening Journal. December 3, 1913 – via Newspapers.com.
2. "Defiance May Book Grid AttractIon for Saturday". The Morning News. December 4, 1922 – via Newspapers.com.
3. "1922 Schedule Wilmington Football Association". The Morning News. September 30, 1922 – via Newspapers.com.
4. "ST. MARY'S PLAYS PARKSIDE FIRST IN 'GRID' LEAGUE". The Morning News. September 21, 1923 – via Newspapers.com.
5. "DEFIANCE WINS WILMINGTON ASSOCIATION CHAMPIONSHIP". The Morning News. November 13, 1922 – via Newspapers.com.
6. "GRIDIRION LOOP SET FOR GAMES". The Evening Journal. September 21, 1923 – via Newspapers.com.
7. "ORGANIZE GRID LEAGUE FOR CITY". The Evening News. September 17, 1924 – via Newspapers.com.
8. "DEFIANCE ACAD. RETAINS LEAD". The Evening Journal. November 17, 1924 – via Newspapers.com.
9. "GRID LOOP TILT HELD NO-GAME". The Evening Journal. December 3, 1924.
10. "DEFIANCE STAYS IN TITLE CHASE". The Evening Journal. December 22, 1924 – via Newspapers.com.
11. "TITULAR TILT IN GRID LOOP". The Evening Journal. January 1, 1925 – via Newspapers.com.
12. "DEFIANCE-SNAPPER CLASH TOMORROW". The Morning News. January 2, 1925 – via Newspapers.com.
13. "FOOTBALL GAME OFF". The Evening Journal. January 3, 1925 – via Newspapers.com.
14. "Call Meeting to Plan Grid League Closing". The Morning News. January 5, 1925 – via Newspapers.com.
15. "SNAPPERS TROUNCE DEFIANCE ACADEMY". The Morning News. March 30, 1925 – via Newspapers.com.
16. "SHAMROCK COPS FOOTBALL TITLE". The Morning News. April 13, 1925 – via Newspapers.com.
17. "GRID TITLE TROPHIES". The Evening Journal. November 21, 1924 – via Newspapers.com.
18. "FOUR CLUBS IN FOOTBALL LOOP". The Morning News. September 29, 1925 – via Newspapers.com.
19. "FOOTBALL LOOP DISBANDS". The Evening Journal. November 5, 1925 – via Newspapers.com.
20. "Football Loop Meeting Tomorrow". The Morning News. November 9, 1925 – via Newspapers.com.
21. "GRID LEAGUE TO PLAY 30 GAMES". The Evening Journal. September 27, 1929 – via Newspapers.com.
22. "PENN-DEL CAPTURES ASSOCIATION TITLE". The News Journal. December 16, 1929 – via Newspapers.com.
23. "Penn-Del Captures Grid League Crown". The Morning News. December 16, 1929 – via Newspapers.com.
24. "GRID LEAGUERS IN TITLE FUSS". The Evening Journal. December 13, 1929 – via Newspapers.com.
25. "PENN-DEL SNARES FOOTBALL CROWN". The News Journal – via Newspapers.com.
26. "PAMAS-PENN-DEL CLASH FOR GRID LOOP CROWN". The Evening Journal – via Newspapers.com.
27. "PENN-DEL SCORES 6-0 VICTORY TO ELIMINATE SOLDIERS FROM TITLE RACE". The News Journal. December 8, 1930 – via Newspapers.com.
28. "Pilots of Local Grid Teams To Meet Tuesday". The Morning News. September 19, 1931 – via Newspapers.com.
29. "HOPE TO REORGANIZE LOCAL FOOTBALL LOOP". The News Journal. September 28, 1931 – via Newspapers.com.
30. "3 MORE ENLIST FOR ARMY SERVICE". The Evening Journal. November 30, 1932 – via Newspapers.com.
31. ^ "Three Teams Carded In City Grid Loop". The Morning News. November 19, 1932 – via Newspapers.com.
32. "DEFIANCE PLAYS PANTHER ELEVEN". The Morning News. November 19, 1932 – via Newspapers.com.
33. "Penn-Del Drops 6-0 Decision To West Chester". The Morning News. November 21, 1932 – via Newspapers.com.
34. "Penn-Del Eliminates Eleventh Ward From Title Race With 7-0 Victory". The Morning News. November 25, 1932 – via Newspapers.com.
35. "Eleventh Ward Downs Brandywine, 13-0; St. Mary's Cats Battle To 6-6 Tie In City Football Association". The Morning News. October 24, 1932 – via Newspapers.com.
36. "GRID LOOP TOP ELEVENS CLASH". The News Journal. October 21, 1933 – via Newspapers.com.
37. "ELEVENTH WARD WINS TITLE". The Morning News. November 27, 1933 – via Newspapers.com.
38. "THREE-WAY TIE IN CITY LEAGUE". The Morning News. October 12, 1933 – via Newspapers.com.
39. "DIAMONDS SEEK GRID LOOP TITLE". The News Journal. November 15, 1933 – via Newspapers.com.
40. "BLACK DIAMONDS WIN LEAGUE TITLE". The Morning News. November 20, 1933 – via Newspapers.com.
41. "DIAMONDS NAB DECIDING TILT". The News Journal. November 20, 1933 – via Newspapers.com.
42. "Two Games Carded in City Football League". The Morning News. November 17, 1934 – via Newspapers.com.
43. "Terrapins Take City Loop Title". The News Journal. November 26, 1934 – via Newspapers.com.
44. "Eagles Capture Grid Loop Half". The News Journal. November 5, 1934 – via Newspapers.com.
45. "WHITE EAGLES NEW WILMINGTON SEMI-PRO GRID CHAMPIONS". The Morning News. December 3, 1934 – via Newspapers.com.
46. "Eagles Sweep Football Title". The News Journal. December 3, 1934 – via Newspapers.com.
47. "Grid Leaguers Meet for Title". The News Journal. November 3, 1934 – via Newspapers.com.
48. "Eagles, Jackets Cop Association Opening Games". The News Journal. October 14, 1935 – via Newspapers.com.
49. "Tonies-Blue Jackets Will Meet For City Grid Crown". The Morning News. December 13, 1935 – via Newspapers.com.
50. "ELEVENTH WARD CAPTURES CITY FOOTBALL CHAMPIONSHIP". The Morning News. December 16, 1935.
51. "Football Association Fan Picks His "All" Combine". The News Journal. December 7, 1935 – via Newspapers.com.
52. "Tonies Out To Win League Title Then State Diadem". The Morning News. December 6, 1935 – via Newspapers.com.
53. "Tonies Close In On Loop Crown". The News Journal. December 2, 1935 – via Newspapers.com.
54. "Tonies Capture City Loop Title". The News Journal. December 9, 1935 – via Newspapers.com.
55. "FOOTBALL LEAGUE IS REORGANIZED". The Morning News. September 11, 1936 – via Newspapers.com.
56. "Grid Loop Still Seeks 2 Clubs". The News Journal. September 18, 1936 – via Newspapers.com.
57. "Grid Association Unable to Round Out 4-Club Loop". The Morning News. September 29, 1936 – via Newspapers.com.
58. "TONIES-JACKETS TO MEET SUNDAY". The Morning News. September 30, 1936 – via Newspapers.com.
59. "TONIES WIN CITY GRID CROWN". The Morning News. November 19, 1937 – via Newspapers.com.
60. "DEFIANCE WINS GRIDIRON TITLE". The Morning News. December 5, 1938 – via Newspapers.com.
61. "TONIES ELEVEN HANDS DEFIANCE 26 TO 6 DEFEAT". The Morning News. November 27, 1939 – via Newspapers.com.
62. "FOOTBALL LEAGUE TO MEET TONIGHT". The Morning News. September 25, 1940 – via Newspapers.com.
63. "Price Run Grid Team Reaches League Finale". The News Journal. December 2, 1940 – via Newspapers.com.
64. "Runners Battle Gaels Saturday". The News Journal. December 3, 1940 – via Newspapers.com.
65. "Defiance Faces Price Run "11"". The News Journal. October 25, 1941 – via Newspapers.com.
66. "Grid League Will Open Title Playoffs Nov. 28". The News Journal. November 20, 1941 – via Newspapers.com.
67. "Defiance, Parkside Battle To Scoreless Tie on Grid". The Morning News. December 8, 1941 – via Newspapers.com.
68. ^ "Grid Finalists To Share Title After Deadlock". The News Journal. December 15, 1941. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
69. "Recreation Service Now Plans Three-Division Grid League". The News Journal. August 28, 1946 – via Newspapers.com.
70. "10 Clubs Sign With Grid Loop". The News Journal. September 5, 1946 – via Newspapers.com.
71. "Defiance, St. Anthony's And VFW 615 Score Wins". The Morning News. November 18, 1946 – via Newspapers.com.
72. "Wilmington Football Loop". The Morning News. November 9, 1946 – via Newspapers.com.
73. "Off-Sides With Norvin (Rip) Collins". The News Journal. December 5, 1946 – via Newspapers.com.
74. "Happy Valley Downs Adams To Win Grid League Playoff". The News Journal. December 9, 1946 – via Newspapers.com.
75. "Nine Teams Report For City Football". The News Journal. August 21, 1947 – via Newspapers.com.
76. "Defiance, Tonies Remain in Tie". The News Journal. October 20, 1947 – via Newspapers.com.
77. "Happy Valley Plays". The News Journal. December 13, 1947 – via Newspapers.com.
78. "St. Anthony's Wins City Grid Crown". The News Journal. December 8, 1947 – via Newspapers.com.
79. "Wilmington Grid League To Organize on Thursday". The Morning News. August 28, 1948 – via Newspapers.com.
80. "City Elevens To Play Sunday For Loop Title". The News Journal. November 29, 1948 – via Newspapers.com.
81. "Polish Eagles To Play Dover". The News Journal. December 6, 1948 – via Newspapers.com.
82. Hukill, Joe (December 13, 1948). "Polish Eagles Win State Semi-Pro Title". The Morning News – via Newspapers.com.
83. "Polish Eagles Outclass Dover For State Title". The News Journal. December 13, 1948 – via Newspapers.com.
84. "Newlin Named President Of Wilmington Grid Loop". The Morning News. September 8, 1949 – via Newspapers.com.
85. "Wilmington Grid League To Hold Rules Confab". The News Journal. September 16, 1949 – via Newspapers.com.
86. "TONIES CAPTURE GRID LOOP TITLE". The Morning News. November 7, 1949 – via Newspapers.com.
87. "Tonies to Meet Bulldogs For State Semi-Pro Title". The Morning News. November 25, 1949 – via Newspapers.com.
88. "Dover Bulldogs Battle Tonies Tonight for Semi-Pro Grid Title". The News Journal. November 25, 1949 – via Newspapers.com.
89. "Tonies, Dover Play for Title". The News Journal. November 29, 1949 – via Newspapers.com.
90. "St. Anthony's Takes Title". The News Journal. November 30, 1949 – via Newspapers.com.
91. "Eight Teams Represented At Grid League Meeting". The Morning News. September 13, 1950 – via Newspapers.com.
92. "Conrad Alumni Added To City Football Loop". The News Journal. September 21, 1950 – via Newspapers.com.
93. "Conrad Grads Play Tonight. Taylor Leads City Scoring". The News Journal. November 18, 1950 – via Newspapers.com.
94. "Lorraine Withdraws From City Grid Loop". The News Journal. November 2, 1950 – via Newspapers.com.
95. "Defiance Noses Out Tonies To Cap Perfect Campaign". The News Journal. December 4, 1950 – via Newspapers.com.
96. "City Grid League To Begin Sept. 30". The News Journal. September 20, 1951 – via Newspapers.com.
97. "Guards Enter City Football". The News Journal. September 12, 1951 – via Newspapers.com.
98. "Conrad Alumni Capture City Grid League Crown". The Morning News. November 26, 1951 – via Newspapers.com.
99. "Conrad Grads Play Sundays In Kennett's Mushroom Bowl". The News Journal. December 4, 1951 – via Newspapers.com.
100. "Conrad Alumni Play Tie Game". The News Journal. December 10, 1951 – via Newspapers.com.
101. ^ "Wilmington Football League Enrolls 9 Clubs, 2 From Pa". The News Journal. September 18, 1952 – via Newspapers.com.
102. "Air Base Replaces St. Anthony In Wilmington Football League". The News Journal. September 25, 1952 – via Newspapers.com.
103. "Claymont Quits City Grid League". The News Journal. October 6, 1952 – via Newspapers.com.
104. "Marcus Hook '11' Thumps Conrad, 38-7, to Win Title". The Morning News. November 17, 1952 – via Newspapers.com.
105. "Grid League All-Stars Meet Marcus Hook Here Tomorrow". The News Journal. November 29, 1952 – via Newspapers.com.
106. ^ "30 Gridders Picked To Play Marcus Hook". The News Journal. November 22, 1952 – via Newspapers.com.
107. "Marcus Hook Takes Finale". The News Journal. December 1, 1952 – via Newspapers.com.
108. "WFL Meets Tonight". The News Journal. September 2, 1953 – via Newspapers.com.
109. "3 Grid Games Carded In Wilmington Loop". The News Journal. October 10, 1953 – via Newspapers.com.
110. ^ "Conrad Alumni Gridders Down Air Base, 13 to 7". The Morning News. December 7, 1953 – via Newspapers.com.
111. "City Football League Holds Meeting Tonight". The News Journal. September 16, 1954 – via Newspapers.com.
112. ^ "Conrad Alumni Risk Lead Against Kennett Tomorrow". The News Journal. November 5, 1955 – via Newspapers.com.
113. "Conrad Alumni Win City Grid Loop Title". The News Journal. November 25, 1955 – via Newspapers.com.
114. "Marcus Hook Eleven Downs Gloucester, 7-2". Delaware County Daily Times. October 15, 1951 – via Newspapers.com.
115. ^ Zabitka, Matt (November 22, 1990). "Ed Pankowski reminisces". The News Journal – via Newspapers.com.

External links

• "Wilmington Football Association Rules". The Morning News. September 16, 1930 – via Newspapers.com.
• Greenstein, Ben (September 16, 1924). "CAN WILMINGTON STAND FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION?". The Evening Journal – via Newspapers.com.

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