Wind power is a growing source of electricity in Poland. In 2019, wind was the second most important source of electricity produced in Poland, after coal, accounting for about 10% of the electricity production.
History
From 2012 to 2014 the Nowy Tomyśl Wind Turbines were the tallest wind turbines in the world with a pinnacle height of 210 metres (690 ft). They are still the tallest wind turbines installed on lattice towers.
In May 2018 state-owned PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna decided to invest in offshore wind power pending delayed negotiations on building nuclear power plants in Poland. They aim to build 2.5 GW by 2030.
The total wind power grid-connected capacity in Poland was 9,428.3 MW as of 31 December 2023. In September 2020, the government announced a 130 billion zloty (£26.5 billion) plan to invest in offshore wind. According to Poland's Supreme Audit Office, the Polish areas of the Baltic Sea could generate up to 28 GW in offshore wind power. The Polish government's energy development plan aims for an installation of 5.9GW of offshore wind power by 2030 and 11GW by 2040. A 1.5 GW offshore wind farm is currently being built near Słupsk.
Capacity and production
Year | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Installed capacity (MW) | 0 | 27 | 63 | 63 | 83 | 153 | 276 | 544 | 725 | 1,180 | 1,616 | 2,497 | 3,390 | 3,834 | 5,100 | 5,782 | 5,917 | 6,294 | 7,306 | 8,256 | 9,428 |
Generation (GWh) | 132 | 234 | 506 | 796 | 1,051 | 1,843 | 2,745 | 4,435 | 5,822 | 7,184 | 10,858 | 11,623 | 14,685 | 15,800 | |||||||
% of electricity production | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.6% | 0.8% | 1.3% | 1.8% | 2.74% | 3.53% | 4.59% | *6.6% | 7.1% | 9.8% | 10.0% | |||||||
*Provisional estimate |
As of the end of 2015, total installed capacity was 5.1 gigawatts (GW), which provided 10,858 gigawatt-hours (GW·h) — around 6.22% of the electricity consumed in the country. By year end 2016 total installed capacity had risen to 5,782 MW.
Energy production sources are also registered by the state Energy Regulatory Office (URE).
Comparison to European Union wind power
EU and Poland wind energy capacity (MW) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Country | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2005 | 2000 | ||||||||
- | EU-27 | 220,253 | 204,499 | 188,892 | 142,042 | 128,751 | 117,384 | 105,696 | 93,957 | 84,074 | 74,767 | 34,383 | 9,678 | ||||||||
9 | Poland | 9,428 | 8,256 | 7,306 | 5,782 | 5,100 | 3,834 | 3,390 | 2,497 | 1,616 | 1,107 | 83 | 0 |
List of Polish wind farms
Some of the points of production are:
See also
References
- ^ Archive table blob.core.windows.net
- "Poland's largest power group opts to back wind over nuclear". Power Engineering International. 11 May 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
- ^ "Moc zainstalowana farm wiatrowych w Polsce | Rynek Elektryczny".
- "Moc zainstalowana OZE w Polsce | Rynek Elektryczny".
- Gatten, Emma; Suszko, Agnieszka (22 October 2020). "Can Poland, the dirty man of Europe, end its love affair with coal?". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Offshore wind energy needs wind in the sails". Supreme Audit Office of Poland. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- Memija, Adnan (20 April 2023). "Ørsted and PGE Pick Siemens Gamesa 14 MW Turbines for Polish Offshore Wind Project". Offshore Wind.
- "Wind energy development in the EU 1998 to 2009" (XLS). European Wind Energy Association (EWEA). 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
- "Wind in power: 2011 European statistics" (PDF). European Wind Energy Association (EWEA). February 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
- Polish Wind Energy Association
- "Poland's renewable capacity grows 9.4% to 6 GW in 2014". 3 February 2015.
- ^ EWEA: "Wind in power: 2017 European statistics", February 2017
- "Urząd Regulacji Energetyki – Odnawialne źródła energii – Moc zainstalowana [MW] – stan na dzień 31.12.2019 r" (PDF). Urząd Regulacji Energetyki. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- "Production, Consumption, Exchange Package: Poland". Country Data Packages. European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E). Retrieved 15 March 2012.
- ^ "GWEC Global Wind Report, 2014" (PDF).
- ^ "Gospodarka paliwowo-energetyczna w latach 2019 i 2020". Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- "Publication: Energy Policies of IEA Countries - Poland 2016 Review". www.iea.org. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
- "Polish Wind Energy Association, The State of Wind Energy in Poland 2016" (PDF).
- "GWEC, Global Wind Report 2015" (PDF).
- "Odnawialne Źródła Energii".
- "Polskie Stowarzyszenie Energetyki Wiatrowej elektrownie wiatrowe energetyka wiatrowa - Rozwój rynku OZE w Polsce na 30.06.2008". 13 October 2008. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008.
- EWEA Staff (2010). "Cumulative installed capacity per EU Member State 1998–2009 (MW)". European Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
- EWEA Staff (February 2011). "EWEA Annual Statistics 2010" (PDF). European Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
- EWEA Staff (February 2012). "EWEA Annual Statistics 2011" (PDF). European Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
- Wind in power: 2012 European statistics February 2013
- "Poland's renewable capacity grows 9.4% to 6 GW in 2014". 3 February 2015.
- "Mapa odnawialnych źródeł energii na podstawie udzielonych przez Prezesa URE koncesji oraz wpisów do rejestrów prowadzonych przez Prezesa URE i Prezesa ARR". www.ure.gov.pl.
- "Polish Wind Association Web Site". elektrownie-wiatrowe.org.pl. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- ^ EWEA: "Wind in power: 2017 European statistics", February 2017
- "Wind energy in Europe 2021 Statistics and the outlook for 2022-2026" (PDF). WindEurope. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ EWEA: "Wind in power: 2014 European statistics", February 2014
- Polish Wind Association: Wind farms in Poland
- "FARMY WIATROWE | Polenergia".
- S.A, PGE Systemy. "Elektrownie wiatrowe". pgeeo.pl.
- "Tauron".
- "E.ON opens 52,5 Megawatt Wind Farm in Poland". Retrieved 21 September 2023.
External links
- Polish Wind Energy Association (Polskie Stowarzyszenie Energetyki Wiatrowej; PSEW)
Wind power by country | |||||||||||||||
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