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World Fantasy Award—Life Achievement

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(Redirected from World Fantasy Award-Life Achievement) Literary award for science fiction or fantasy lifetime achievements
World Fantasy Award—Life Achievement
Awarded forOutstanding service to the fantasy field
Presented byWorld Fantasy Convention
First awarded1975
Most recent winnersGinjer Buchanan, Jo Fletcher
Websiteworldfantasy.org/awards/

The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction and fantasy art published in English during the preceding calendar year. The awards have been described by sources such as The Guardian as a "prestigious fantasy prize", and as one of the three most renowned speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction). The World Fantasy Award—Life Achievement is given each year to individuals for their overall career in fields related to fantasy. These have included, for example, authors, editors, and publishers. The specific nomination reasons are not given, and nominees are not required to have retired, though they can only win once. The Life Achievement category has been awarded annually since 1975.

World Fantasy Award nominees are decided by attendees and judges at the annual World Fantasy Convention. A ballot is posted in June for attendees of the current and previous two conferences to determine two of the finalists, and a panel of five judges adds three or more nominees before voting on the overall winner of each category. Unlike the other World Fantasy Award categories, the nominees for the Life Achievement award are not announced; instead, the winner is announced along with the nominees in the other categories. The panel of judges is typically made up of fantasy or horror authors, editors, publishers, booksellers, and others connected to the genres of fantasy and horror in some way and is chosen each year by the World Fantasy Awards Administration, which has the power to break ties. The final results are presented at the World Fantasy Convention at the end of October. Through 2015, winners were presented with a statuette of H. P. Lovecraft; more recent winners receive a statuette of a tree.

During the 49 nomination years, 79 people have been given the Life Achievement Award. Multiple winners have been awarded 25 times, typically two co-winners, though five were noted in 1984. Since 2000, it has become an unofficial tradition for two winners to be announced, often with one winner primarily an author and the other not. While most winners have been authors and editors, five winners have been primarily artists of fantasy art and book covers, and five winners are best known for founding or running publishing houses that produce fantasy works.

Winners

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony. Items in the Work(s) column are items and companies that the winner created or worked at; they are meant to be representative of the winner's career in the field of fantasy to that point, but the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement is not given for any specific achievement, and no such achievements are listed by the World Fantasy Convention as reasons for the award. In many cases the winner is well known for their non-fantasy works, such as science fiction novels, which are not listed.

Winners and nominees
Year Winner(s) Work(s) Ref.
1975 Robert Bloch Psycho, "That Hell-Bound Train"
1976 Fritz Leiber "Gonna Roll the Bones", Ill Met in Lankhmar
1977 Ray Bradbury Dandelion Wine, The Illustrated Man
1978 Frank Belknap Long The Hounds of Tindalos, The Horror from the Hills
1979 Jorge Luis Borges "The Garden of Forking Paths", Ficciones
1980 Manly Wade Wellman Worse Things Waiting, Who Fears the Devil?
1981 C. L. Moore Jirel of Joiry, Northwest of Earth
1982 Italo Calvino The Baron in the Trees, The Castle of Crossed Destinies
1983 Roald Dahl James and the Giant Peach, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
1984 L. Sprague de Camp The Goblin Tower, Land of Unreason
Richard Matheson Bid Time Return, I Am Legend
E. Hoffmann Price "Through the Gates of the Silver Key", Far Lands, Other Days
Jack Vance The Dying Earth, Lyonesse Trilogy
Donald Wandrei The Web of Easter Island, Strange Harvest
1985 Theodore Sturgeon Without Sorcery, E Pluribus Unicorn
1986 Avram Davidson The Phoenix and the Mirror, Vergil in Averno
1987 Jack Finney The Body Snatchers, Marion's Wall
1988 Everett F. Bleiler Editing Guide to Supernatural Fiction, A Treasury of Victorian Ghost Stories
1989 Evangeline Walton The Island of the Mighty, The Song of Rhiannon
1990 R. A. Lafferty Serpent's Egg, The Devil is Dead
1991 Ray Russell The Bishop's Daughter, The Devil's Mirror
1992 Edd Cartier Artwork for Unknown, Fantasy Press
1993 Harlan Ellison Deathbird Stories, Mefisto in Onyx
1994 Jack Williamson "Hocus Pocus Universe", Darker Than You Think
1995 Ursula K. Le Guin A Wizard of Earthsea, Always Coming Home
1996 Gene Wolfe The Book of the New Sun, Soldier of the Mist
1997 Madeleine L'Engle A Wrinkle in Time, A Swiftly Tilting Planet
1998 Edward L. Ferman Editing The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, The Best from Fantasy and Science Fiction
Andre Norton Witch World, The Halfblood Chronicles
1999 Hugh B. Cave Murgunstrumm and Others, Death Stalks the Night
2000 Marion Zimmer Bradley The Mists of Avalon, Darkover
Michael Moorcock Elric of Melniboné, The Knight of Swords
2001 Frank Frazetta Artwork such as Conan the Destroyer, Death Dealer
Philip José Farmer Hadon of Ancient Opar, Inside Outside
2002 Forrest J Ackerman Editing Famous Monsters of Filmland, work as a literary agent
George H. Scithers Editing Weird Tales, Amra
2003 Lloyd Alexander The Black Cauldron, The High King
Donald M. Grant Founding/running Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Centaur Press
2004 Stephen King The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger, It
Gahan Wilson Artwork for The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, The New Yorker
2005 Tom Doherty Founder of Tor Books, publisher for Ace Books
Carol Emshwiller The Mount, The Start of the End of It All
2006 John Crowley Little, Big, Great Work of Time
Stephen Fabian Artwork for Dungeons & Dragons, Ladies & Legends
2007 Betty Ballantine Co-founded Bantam Books, Ballantine Books
Diana Wynne Jones Howl's Moving Castle, Charmed Life
2008 Leo and Diane Dillon Artwork for Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears, Ashanti to Zulu
Patricia A. McKillip Harpist in the Wind, The Forgotten Beasts of Eld
2009 Ellen Asher Editor of Science Fiction Book Club, New American Library
Jane Yolen Owl Moon, Lost Girls
2010 Brian Lumley Necroscope, Blood Brothers
Terry Pratchett The Colour of Magic, Mort
Peter Straub Ghost Story, The Talisman
2011 Peter S. Beagle The Last Unicorn, "Two Hearts"
Angélica Gorodischer Kalpa Imperial, Opus dos
2012 Alan Garner The Weirdstone of Brisingamen, "The Owl Service"
George R. R. Martin A Song of Ice and Fire, Sandkings
2013 Susan Cooper The Dark Is Rising, The Grey King
Tanith Lee Death's Master, The Birthgrave
2014 Ellen Datlow Editing Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror
Chelsea Quinn Yarbro The Palace, Ariosto
2015 Ramsey Campbell To Wake the Dead, Alone with the Horrors
Sheri S. Tepper The True Game, Beauty
2016 David G. Hartwell Editor of The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books
Andrzej Sapkowski The Witcher Saga
2017 Terry Brooks Shannara series, Magic Kingdom of Landover series
Marina Warner Research and non-fiction works on fairy tales and myths
2018 Charles de Lint Newford series
Elizabeth Wollheim President, co-Publisher, and co-Editor-in-Chief of DAW Books
2019 Hayao Miyazaki Co-founder of Studio Ghibli, and animator, filmmaker, screenwriter, author, and manga artist of multiple works
Jack Zipes Academic and folklorist on fairy tales
2020 Karen Joy Fowler We Are All Completely Beside Ourselves, "Always", cofounded the Otherwise Award
Rowena Morrill Science fiction and fantasy illustrations
2021 Megan Lindholm The Farseer Trilogy, Wizard of the Pigeons
Howard Waldrop Science fiction and fantasy short stories
2022 Samuel R. Delany Science fiction and fantasy novels, criticism, and essays
Terri Windling Year's Best Fantasy and Horror and other anthologies
2023 Peter Crowther Co-founder of PS Publishing and editor of anthologies
John Douglas Science fiction and fantasy editing
2024 Ginjer Buchanan Editor-in-Chief at Ace Books and Roc Books
Jo Fletcher Founder and publisher of Jo Fletcher Books

Notes

  1. Donald Wandrei refused to accept the 1984 Life Achievement award, as he felt the award bust was a demeaning caricature of Lovecraft, whom he had known personally.

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External links

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World Fantasy Award—Life Achievement

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