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World of Echo
Studio album by Arthur Russell
Released	1986 (1986)
Recorded	1984–1986
Genre	Dub ambient pop electro-acoustic experimental art pop outsider music
Length	51:14
Label	Upside (US) Rough Trade (UK)
Producer	Arthur Russell Phill Niblock Steve Cellum Peter Zummo Ernie Brooks
Arthur Russell chronology
Instrumentals, 1974 – Vol. 2 (1984) World of Echo (1986) Another Thought (1994)
2005 re-issue cover

World of Echo is the second studio album by American musician Arthur Russell, released in 1986 on Upside Records in the US and in 1987 on Rough Trade Records in the UK. The album is composed primarily of Russell's vocals, cello playing, and percussion, which are prominently treated with effects such as delay and reverb.

World of Echo was the final album released by Russell during his lifetime. It was widely reissued in 2005 by Audika and Rough Trade. The album was named the best of the 1980s by Fact in 2013. It was ranked the 25th best album of the 1980s by Pitchfork in 2018.

Background and composition

World of Echo has been noted as prominently incorporating Russell's "folksy tenor, cello, and scant electronic microtones". It features Russell's employment of production effects, including prominent use of echo, reverb, and distortion. Several songs included are alternate versions of dance tracks that Russell produced as 12-inch singles, including "Let's Go Swimming", "Wax the Van", and "Treehouse".

Writing for Pitchfork, Cameron Macdonald noted that Russell's style of cello playing, often improvised, makes use of sporadic, imaginary sounds like "hollow thuds, window-washing brushes, chipped strings, knuckled knacks, and the boom of a floor peg dropping on concrete". He also commented that the cello "startlingly duets with his voice", leading to inharmonic sounds that makes it sound like the instrument "clears its throat during his awkward moments". AllMusic referred to the album as a collection of "spare, dubby cello experiments." Dusted also commented on the album's "skeletal framework", with "bare melodies rising to the surface, vocal lines encompassing wordless singing" and "constantly shifting textures swirling throughout".

Release

When the album failed to perform well commercially, Russell reportedly requested that stickers be added to the packaging with the word "unintelligible."

Audika Records issued a remastered limited edition CD in 2004 which included bonus tracks and a DVD with footage by Phill Niblock. They subsequently reissued it on CD and LP in 2005. Rough Trade also reissued the album that year.

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic
Pitchfork	8.4/10
Q
Stylus Magazine	B+

The album was released in the UK on March 30, 1987. In Q, Andy Gill said, "On this LP, unfortunately, the imagination displayed on the three mixes of 'Let's Go Swimming' is all but completely absent", and that the titles of the songs "betray Arthur as just another art bore caught on the less meaningful fringes of New Age muzak. A big disappointment." Jonathan Romney of NME stated that "World of Echo contains some of Russell's golden greats, but the catch is that they're virtually unrecognisable", and that "the effect is almost like a chilly version of John Martyn at his spaciest". Romney concluded that "it's fun watching the patterns change, but you sometimes get tired waiting for something to happen". However, in Melody Maker, David Stubbs also noted the similarities to Martyn's Solid Air and said that the album "works", describing the music as "a fuzz, a blur, a rich, throbbing pulse, a signal in space", and Russell's vocals as "clotted, opaque, word-shapes in the clouds". He called the result "a giant, subterranean repository of Dub", and said, "what's at work is the old dub trick of suggesting what's not there, what's been dispensed with". Joh Leland in Spin described the two singles "Let's Go Swimming" and "Treehouse" as 'neither record makes any goddamn sense but they entice and invite you in'.

Accolades

In 2013, the album was ranked at number 301 on NME's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. in the same year, it was also named the best album of the 1980s by Fact. In 2018, it was ranked the 25th best album of the 1980s by Pitchfork.

Track listing

All tracks are written by Arthur Russell

Personnel

People involved in the making of this album include:

• Arthur Russell – cello, vocals, hand percussion, echo, producer, liner notes
• Ernie Brooks – producer
• Steve Cellum – producer
• Ray Janos – remastering
• Janet Perr – artwork
• Steve Knutson – reissue executive producer
• Tom Lee – reissue executive producer
• Phill Niblock – producer
• Peter Zummo – producer

In popular culture

In 2016, American rapper and producer Kanye West sampled a section from Russell's "Answers Me" in his song "30 Hours".

References

1. ^ Stubbs, David (April 11, 1987). "Arthur Russell – World of Echo". Melody Maker. p. 33.
2. Lawrence, Tim (19 September 2013). "Liner Notes". Mixed With Love: The Walter Gibbons Salsoul Anthology. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
3. "10 Ambient Pop Albums to Get You Through Quarantine". Natural Music. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
4. ^ Powell, Mike (January 11, 2005). "Arthur Russell – World of Echo – Review". Stylus Magazine. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
5. "The World of Arthur Russell LP (2004)". Soul Strut. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
6. Beks, Ash (17 February 2016). "Arthur Russell, Kanye West and the Restless Creative Genius". Noisey. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
7. Pitchfork Staff (September 10, 2018). "The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s". Pitchfork. Retrieved April 25, 2023. Plenty of artists have made outsider music. None have ever come so close to the feeling of being unreachable.
8. ^ FACT Magazine review
9. ^ Pelly, Jenn. "The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s". Pitchfork. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
10. ^ Macdonald, Cameron (December 15, 2004). "Arthur Russell: World of Echo". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
11. Richard Pierson. "Arthur Russell". Allmusic. Retrieved October 29, 2007.
12. ^ Leland, John (December 1986). "Singles - review". SPIN. 2 (9): 47 – via Google Books.
13. Pierson, Richard. "Arthur Russell". Allmusic. Retrieved October 29, 2007.
14. "Dusted Reviews: Arthur Russell - World of Echo". Dusted Magazine. November 14, 2004. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
15. Tyranny, "Blue" Gene. "World of Echo – Arthur Russell". AllMusic. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
16. ^ Gill, Andy (May 1987). "Arthur Russell – World of Echo". Q. No. 8. p. 78.
17. "Record News". NME. March 28, 1987. p. 33.
18. Romney, Jonathan (April 4, 1987). "Arthur Russell – World of Echo". NME. p. 32.
19. "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". NME. October 23, 2013.
20. "World of Echo – Credits". Allmusic. Macrovision. Retrieved 12 May 2009.
21. "Kanye West Shares New Song "30 Hours," Adds More Songs to New Album The Life of Pablo". Pitchfork. 12 February 2016. Retrieved 2016-02-12.

• 1986 albums
• Arthur Russell (musician) albums
• Rough Trade Records albums
• Experimental music albums
• Art pop albums
• Dub albums
• Ambient pop albums
• Electroacoustic music albums
• Outsider music albums