Xin Shiji (Chinese: 新世紀, Esperanto: La Tempoj Novaj, French: Les Temps Nouveaux – later Nouveau Siècle), translated to English as both New Century and New Era, was a periodical published by the "Paris Group", a movement of radical Chinese intellectuals who subscribed to the ideology of anarchism. Unlike the contemporary "Tokyo Group", who focused more on indigenous Asian traditions, the Paris-based revolutionaries instead favoured more Western thought – such as anarcho-syndicalist and anarcho-communist tactics, the study of the constructed language Esperanto, and the works of thinkers like Mikhail Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin.
This was mirrored in the content of Xin Shiji, which began publication in June 1907. Founders and prominent contributors included Zhang Renjie, Li Shizeng, Chu Minyi, and Wu Zhihui. It would last for three years, until May 1910, through 121 issues, until it eventually disbanded due to funding issues. It was subtitled in French with inspiration from the fellow anarchist newspaper with which it shared a building, Les Temps Nouveaux published by Jean Grave. Articles featured included "On women's revenge" by He Zhen and "Revolution in the three constant relationship", both of them feminist tracts which rejected key tenets of Confucianism. Beyond publishing articles, the newspaper serialized long Chinese translations of texts by authors such as Bakunin, Kropotkin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Élisée Reclus, and Errico Malatesta.
See also
References
- ^ Dirlik, Arif (1991). Anarchism in the Chinese Revolution. Oakland: University of California Press. pp. 81–82. ISBN 052-007-297-9.
- Zarrow, Peter Gue (1990). Anarchism and Chinese Political Culture. New York City: Columbia University Press. pp. 76–80. ISBN 023-107-138-8.
- Goodman, David S. G., ed. (1990). China and the West: Ideas and Activist. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 76. ISBN 071-902-941-4.
- Shimada, Kenji (1990). Pioneer of the Chinese Revolution: Zhang Binglin and Confucianism. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. p. 137. ISBN 080-476-664-9.
Further reading
- Liang, Hongling (2023). "Education as Revolution: Theorizing Education and Learning in Xin Shiji (1907–1910)" (PDF). Twentieth-Century China. 48 (2): 89–109. doi:10.1353/tcc.2023.0010. ISSN 1940-5065. S2CID 258055033. Project MUSE 886328.
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- 1907 establishments in France
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- Anarchist newspapers
- Anarchist periodicals published in France
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