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Guiping

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(Redirected from Xunzhou) Xunzhou redirects here. Not to be confused with the Xun Prefecture (浔州, Xunzhou) in medieval Chaozhou, Guangdong. County-level city in Guangxi, China
Guiping 桂平市 · Gveibingz SiKweiping; Sunchow; Sünchow
County-level city
Guiping, seen from Mt. XiGuiping, seen from Mt. Xi
Coordinates: 23°24′N 110°05′E / 23.400°N 110.083°E / 23.400; 110.083
CountryChina
RegionGuangxi
Prefecture-level cityGuigang
Township-level divisions21 towns
5 townships
Municipal seatXishan (西山镇)
Area
 • Total4,074 km (1,573 sq mi)
Elevation50 m (164 ft)
Population
 • Total1,700,000
 • Density420/km (1,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code537200
Area code0775
Guiping
Chinese name
Chinese桂平
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuìpíng
Wade–GilesKui-p'ing
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationGwaipìhng
JyutpingGwai3ping4
Xunzhou
Traditional Chinese潯州
Simplified Chinese浔州
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXúnzhōu
Wade–GilesHsün-chou
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationChàhmjāu
JyutpingCam4zau1
Zhuang name
ZhuangGveibingz

Guiping (Chinese: 桂平; pinyin: Guìpíng; Jyutping: Gwai3ping4) is a county-level city in eastern Guangxi, China. It is under the administration of Guigang City, located at the confluence of the Qian and Yu rivers, which are the Xi River's primary north and south tributaries, respectively.

Names

Guiping was formerly known as Xunzhou. From 1855 to 1861 it was the capital of the rebel state of Da Cheng and was called Xiujing.

Geography and climate

Map including Guiping (labeled as KUEI-P'ING (SUNCHOW) 桂平) (AMS, 1954)

Guiping has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with short, mild winters, and long, hot, humid summers. Winter begins dry but becomes progressively wetter and cloudier. Spring is generally overcast and often rainy, while summer continues to be rainy though it is the sunniest time of year. Autumn is sunny and dry. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 12.5 °C (54.5 °F) in January to 28.6 °C (83.5 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 21.58 °C (70.8 °F). The annual rainfall is around 1,735 mm (68 in), and is delivered in bulk (~46%) from May to July, when the plum rains occur and often create the risk of flooding. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 13% in March to 53% in September, the city receives 1,596 hours of bright sunshine annually.

Climate data for Guiping (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 28.7
(83.7)
33.9
(93.0)
33.2
(91.8)
35.5
(95.9)
35.9
(96.6)
37.0
(98.6)
38.6
(101.5)
38.9
(102.0)
38.2
(100.8)
34.7
(94.5)
33.0
(91.4)
29.9
(85.8)
38.9
(102.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 16.6
(61.9)
18.4
(65.1)
20.7
(69.3)
26.1
(79.0)
30.1
(86.2)
32.0
(89.6)
33.3
(91.9)
33.4
(92.1)
32.0
(89.6)
29.0
(84.2)
24.5
(76.1)
19.3
(66.7)
26.3
(79.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 13.0
(55.4)
14.8
(58.6)
17.4
(63.3)
22.3
(72.1)
25.9
(78.6)
27.7
(81.9)
28.7
(83.7)
28.7
(83.7)
27.4
(81.3)
24.2
(75.6)
19.7
(67.5)
14.8
(58.6)
22.0
(71.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 10.6
(51.1)
12.3
(54.1)
15.1
(59.2)
19.7
(67.5)
23.1
(73.6)
25.0
(77.0)
25.8
(78.4)
25.7
(78.3)
24.3
(75.7)
20.9
(69.6)
16.5
(61.7)
11.9
(53.4)
19.2
(66.6)
Record low °C (°F) 1.4
(34.5)
1.7
(35.1)
3.3
(37.9)
8.9
(48.0)
14.4
(57.9)
18.6
(65.5)
21.4
(70.5)
19.4
(66.9)
15.5
(59.9)
9.8
(49.6)
4.6
(40.3)
0.6
(33.1)
0.6
(33.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 72.6
(2.86)
64.3
(2.53)
118.8
(4.68)
150.4
(5.92)
275.3
(10.84)
316.1
(12.44)
264.1
(10.40)
188.8
(7.43)
117.6
(4.63)
69.2
(2.72)
66.8
(2.63)
55.2
(2.17)
1,759.2
(69.25)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 12.5 12.9 19.3 17.5 18.6 20.2 17.5 15.4 10.9 6.3 7.4 8.8 167.3
Average snowy days 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
Average relative humidity (%) 78 80 85 83 82 83 80 79 77 73 73 73 79
Mean monthly sunshine hours 68.6 55.9 45.2 75.6 123.1 136.6 184.2 196.3 184.7 180.2 140.0 118.3 1,508.7
Percent possible sunshine 20 17 12 20 30 34 45 49 51 51 43 36 34
Source: China Meteorological Administration

Administrative divisions

Guiping administers 21 towns and 5 townships:

Towns:

Townships:

See also

References

  1. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  2. 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  3. 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集(1971-2000年). China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
  4. 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:桂平市 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.

External links

Links to related articles
County-level divisions of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Nanning (capital)
Prefecture-level
cities
Nanning
Liuzhou
Guilin
Wuzhou
Beihai
Fangchenggang
Qinzhou
Guigang
Yulin
Baise
Hezhou
Hechi
Laibin
Chongzuo
Major cities along the Pearl River
Cities (from upper reaches to lower reaches)
Major
tributaries
Bei River
Bei
Dong River
Dong
Xi River
Xi
GuiLi
Xun
YongYu
Zuo
You
Qian
Liu
Long
Rong
  • tributaries of Long & Rong
  • merged into the Qian
Hongshui
Beipan
Nanpan
  • tributaries of Liu & Hongshui
  • Guiping
  • merged into the Xun
Pearl River
Pearl
  • Guangzhou (Baiyun
  • Liwan
  • Haizhu
  • Yuexiu
  • Tianhe
  • Huangpu)
  • Foshan (Nanhai)
  • Dongguan
  • Shiziyang
  • Shiziyang
    Lingdingyang
    Jiuzhouyang
    Major cities along the Yangtze River · Major cities along the Yellow River
    Largest cities in Guangxi
    Source: China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018 Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population
    Rank Name Pop. Rank Name Pop.
    Nanning
    Nanning
    Liuzhou
    Liuzhou
    1 Nanning 3,614,200 11 Baise 271,000 Guilin
    Guilin
    Yulin
    Yulin
    2 Liuzhou 1,830,800 12 Fangchenggang 248,000
    3 Guilin 946,400 13 Beiliu 234,000
    4 Yulin 756,300 14 Guiping 209,500
    5 Wuzhou 629,300 15 Hezhou 203,000
    6 Beihai 497,600 16 Chongzuo 191,000
    7 Guigang 426,700 17 Cenxi 178,000
    8 Qinzhou 375,000 18 Jingxi 165,000
    9 Hechi 357,000 19 Dongxing 99,500
    10 Laibin 331,600 20 Pingxiang 79,600


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