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(Redirected from YSR Congress) Political party in India

Indian political party
Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party
AbbreviationYSRCP or YCP
PresidentY. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
General SecretaryV. Vijayasai Reddy
Parliamentary ChairpersonY. V. Subba Reddy
Lok Sabha LeaderP. V. Midhun Reddy
Rajya Sabha LeaderV. Vijayasai Reddy
FounderY. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
Founded12 March 2011 (13 years ago) (2011-03-12)
Split fromIndian National Congress
HeadquartersPlot no. 13, Suryadevara Township, Tadepalli, Andhra Pradesh, India
Student wingYSR Students Union
Youth wingByreddy Siddharth Reddy
Women's wingVarudhu Kalyani
Labour wingP. Gowtham Reddy
Peasant's wingM. V. S. Nagi Reddy
IdeologyRegionalism
Federalism
Social liberalism
Third Way
Populism
Social equality
Secularism
Political positionCentre to centre-left
ColoursBlue (mostly)
White
Green
ECI StatusState party
Seats in Lok Sabha4 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha8 / 245
Seats in Andhra Pradesh
Number of states and union territories in government0 / 31
Election symbol
Ceiling Fan
Party flag
Website
ysrcongress.com

The Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (lit. 'Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party', YSRCP or YCP), often shortened to simply the YSR Congress Party, is an Indian regional political party based in the state of Andhra Pradesh. President, Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, having served as the state's chief minister from 2019-2024. It currently has 4 seats in the Lok Sabha.

Origins

After the sudden death of the then-incumbent Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy (YSR) in a helicopter crash in September 2009, his son, Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, the incumbent MP from Kadapa requested Sonia Gandhi to make him chief minister but party denied his request. Just to fulfill Jagan's promise he started an Odarpu Yatra (condolence tour) across Andhra Pradesh, to console the families of those who committed suicide or died of shock after the death of his father. The tour was not supported by the Congress leadership. Defying the Congress Working Committee's order to call off the tour, Jagan went ahead with the first leg of the "Odarpu Yatra" in the West Godavari and Khammam districts in April 2010.

Meanwhile, Sakshi TV news channel and Sakshi newspaper, which are closely affiliated with YSR and Jagan, had been continuously criticizing the new Chief Minister Konijeti Rosaiah and the Congress leadership at New Delhi. In a special programme on Sakshi TV to mark the 125th-anniversary celebrations of the Congress party, a voice-over made remarks on Sonia Gandhi and the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on the "current state of affairs" in the state, which invited anger and protests from the Congress loyalists and increased the gap and friction between Jagan and the Congress loyalists. The channel later omitted those remarks in a re-telecast.

After accusing the Congress of ill-treating him and with a state ministerial slot in the aftermath of the death of his father, Jagan and his mother, Y. S. Vijayamma, resigned from the Kadapa Lok Sabha and Pulivendula Assembly constituencies respectively and also as members of the Congress in November 2010. Many Congress leaders loyal to Jagan also quit the party and joined the YSR Congress. This resulted in the weakening of Congress in both the assembly and Lok Sabha, necessitating by-elections. Initially the party was setup by K. Shiva Kumar a fan of YSR. After the rift with congress Y. S. Jagan acquired YSRCP and took complete responsibilities from Shiva Kumar., and later, after few years, Jagan expelled the party founder and took the complete control of the party.

Electoral performance

In the ensuing by-elections, after the formation of the party, it won most of the vacated seats with many of the Indian National Congress (governing party) and the Telugu Desam Party (the main opposition) candidates losing their deposits. In iiMarch 2012, YSR Congress won the Kovur Assembly seat in Nellore district in a by-election.

In 2012 by-polls were held for 18 assembly constituencies which are: Parkal, Narsannapeta, Payakaraopet, Ramachandrapuram, Narasapuram, Polavaram (ST), Prathipadu (SC), Macherla, Ongole, Udayagiri, Rajampet, Kodur (SC), Rayachoti, Allagadda, Yemmiganur, Rayadurg, Anantapur Urban and Tirupati.

On 15 June 2012, YSR Congress won the Nellore Lok Sabha seat and 15 of 18 assembly seats in Andhra Pradesh. YSRCP leaders P. Subhash Chandra Bose from Ramachandrapuram of East Godavari district and Konda Surekha from Parkal of Warangal district, both Ministers in the YSR cabinet, had switched to YSR Congress party but lost their races.

It lost the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election to the Telugu Desam Party, which had previously been in opposition to the INC government. One-third of the MLAs who won for the YSR Congress in the 2014 Elections had joined the Telugu Desam Party by 2017.

It went for 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election in 2019 emerged as the 5th largest political party in India. It did not contest in 2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election.

The party won the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election in a landslide, winning 151 of the 175 seats, including a clean sweep in Vizianagaram Kadapa, Kurnool and Nellore districts. It has been in government since 30 May 2019 and currently, in addition to having 151 members in the 175-member state assembly, the party has 22 members in the Lok Sabha (out of 25 in AP) based on the election results declared on 23 May 2019.

The party lost the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election to the NDA alliance, securing only 11 out of 175 seats in the state legislative assembly even failing to secure the opposition status as the party didn't secure at least 10% seats.

Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly

Election Year Assembly Party leader Seats contested Seats won Overall votes (%) of votes (+/-) in seats Vote swing Outcome
Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
2014 14th Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy 266 70 / 294 13,494,076 27.88% Increase 70 Steady new Opposition
2019 15th 175 151 / 175 15,688,569 49.95% Increase 81 Increase 22.07 Government
2024 16th 175 11 / 175 13,284,134 39.37% Decrease 140 Decrease10.58 Others

Lok Sabha electoral performance

Election Year Lok Sabha Party leader Seats contested Seats won Overall votes (%) of votes (+/-) in seats Vote swing Outcome
Lok Sabha
2014 16th Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy 42 9 / 543 13,995,435 29.14% Increase9 Steady new Others
2019 17th 25 22 / 543 15,537,006 49.89% Increase13 Increase20.75 Others
2024 18th 25 4 / 543 13,174,874 39.61% Decrease18 Decrease10.28 Others

List of party leaders

In 2022, the Election Commission of India (ECI) sought clarification from the YSR Congress Party regarding the reports announcing Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy as the permanent president of the party. The ECI expressed its displeasure and concern over this potential adoption by the party, citing it as an anti-democratic move.

President

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term in office
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1 Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
(born 1972)
12 March 2011 Incumbent 13 years, 293 days

Chairperson

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term in office
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1 Y. S. Vijayamma
(born 1956)
12 March 2011 5 May 2022 11 years, 71 days

Legislative leaders

List of chief ministers

Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh

Further information: List of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term in office Assembly
(Election)
Constituency Ministry
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1 Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
(born 1972)
30 May 2019 11 June 2024 5 years, 13 days 15th
(2019)
Pulivendula Jagan

List of deputy chief ministers

Further information: List of deputy chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh
No. Image Name
(MLA/MLC)
Term in Office Time in Office Portfolio(s)
Assumed Office Left Office
1 Amzath Basha Shaik Bepari
(MLA for Kadapa)
8 June 2019 11 June 2024 5 years, 3 days Minority Welfare
2 K. Narayana Swamy
(MLA for Gangadhara Nellore)
Commercial Taxes and Excise
3 Alla Nani
(born 1969)
(MLA for Eluru)
8 June 2019 7 April 2022 2 years, 303 days Health, Family Welfare & Medical Education
4 Pushpasreevani Pamula
(born 1986)
(MLA for Kurupam)
Tribal Welfare
5 Pilli Subhash Chandra Bose
(MLC)
8 June 2019 18 June 2020 1 year, 10 days Revenue, Registration & Stamps
6 Dharmana Krishna Das
(MLA for Narasannapeta)
22 July 2020 7 April 2022 1 year, 259 days Roads & Buildings, Revenue, Registrations & Stamps
7 Budi Mutyala Naidu
(MLA for Madugula)
11 April 2022 11 June 2024 2 years, 61 days Panchayat Raj, Rural Development, Gram Volunteers / Ward Volunteers and Village Secretariats / Ward Secretaries (Panchayats Jurisdiction)
8 Kottu Satyanarayana
(MLA for Tadepalligudem)
Endowments
9 Rajanna Dora Peedika
(MLA for Salur)
Tribal Welfare

Lok Sabha Members

Election Year Portrait Member of Parliament Constituency State
18th Lok Sabha
2024 Y. S. Avinash Reddy Kadapa Andhra Pradesh
Maddila Gurumoorthy Tirupati (SC)
P. V. Midhun Reddy Rajampet
Gumma Thanuja Rani Araku (SC)
17th Lok Sabha
2019 Goddeti Madhavi Araku (ST) Andhra Pradesh
Bellana Chandra Sekhar Vizianagaram
M. V. V. Satyanarayana Visakhapatnam
Beesetti Venkata Satyavathi Anakapalli
Vanga Geetha Kakinada
Chinta Anuradha Amalapuram (SC)
Margani Bharat Rajahmundry
Raghu Rama Krishna Raju Narasapuram
Kotagiri Sridhar Eluru
Vallabhaneni Balasouri Machilipatnam
Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu
(Resigned on 24 January 2024)
Narasaraopet
Nandigam Suresh Bapatla (SC)
Magunta Sreenivasulu Reddy Ongole
Pocha Brahmananda Reddy Nandyal
Sanjeev Kumar
(Resigned on 10 January 2024)
Kurnool
Talari Rangaiah Anantapur
Kuruva Gorantla Madhav Hindupur
Y. S. Avinash Reddy Kadapa
Adala Prabhakara Reddy Nellore
Balli Durga Prasad Rao
(Died on 16 September 2020)
Tirupati (SC)
Maddila Gurumoorthy
(Elected on 2 May 2021)
Tirupati (SC)
P. V. Midhun Reddy Rajampet
N. Reddeppa Chittoor (SC)
16th Lok Sabha
2014 Kothapalli Geetha Araku (ST) Andhra Pradesh
Y. V. Subba Reddy
(resigned on 20 June 2018)
Ongole
S. P. Y. Reddy
(Died on 30 April 2019)
Nandyal
Butta Renuka Kurnool
Y. S. Avinash Reddy
(resigned on 20 June 2018)
Kadapa
Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy
(resigned on 20 June 2018)
Nellore
Varaprasad Rao Velagapalli
(resigned on 20 June 2018)
Tirupati (SC)
P. V. Midhun Reddy
(resigned on 20 June 2018)
Rajampet
15th Lok Sabha
2009 Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
(elected on 13 May 2011)
Kadapa Andhra Pradesh
Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy
(elected on 15 June 2012)
Nellore

List of Rajya Sabha Members

No Name Date of
Appointment
Date of
Retirement
1 Y. V. Subba Reddy 02-Apr-2024 01-Apr-2030
2 Golla Baburao 02-Apr-2024 01-Apr-2030
3 Meda Raghunadha Reddy 02-Apr-2024 01-Apr-2030
4 V. Vijayasai Reddy 22-Jun-2022 21-Jun-2028
5 S. Niranjan Reddy 22-Jun-2022 21-Jun-2028
6 Alla Ayodhya Rami Reddy 22-Jun-2020 21-Jun-2026
7 Pilli Subhash Chandra Bose 22-Jun-2020 21-Jun-2026
8 Parimal Nathwani 22-Jun-2020 21-Jun-2026

See also

References

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