1997 Yemeni parliamentary election

(Redirected from Yemeni parliamentary election, 1997)

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27 April 1997

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All 301 seats in the House of Representatives
151 seats needed for a majority

Turnout

60.96% (

23.96pp)

	Leader	Vote %	Seats	+/–
GPC	Ali Abdullah Saleh	43.10	187	+64
Al-Islah	Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar	23.39	53	−9
NUPO	Abdulmalik Al-Mekhlafi	2.03	3	+2
Ba'ath Party		0.75	2	−5
Independents	–	29.54	54	+7

This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Prime Minister before	Prime Minister after
Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani GPC	Faraj Said Bin Ghanem Independent

Politics of Yemen
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Parliamentary elections were held in Yemen on 27 April 1997 to elect all 301 members of the House of Representatives for a six-year term. The governing General People's Congress of President Ali Abdullah Saleh won a landslide victory, taking 187 of the 301 seats, although several opposition parties including the Yemeni Socialist Party boycotted the election alleging that the government had harassed and arrested their party workers. The main opposition party, al-Islah, attacked the government for not carrying out economic reforms and for corruption. Voter turnout was 61.0%.

Campaign

Of the 16 million people in Yemen about 4.6 million were registered to vote with about a quarter of them being women. However, only about 2.6 million people received their voting cards.

Over 2,300 candidates, from 12 parties, competed for the 301 seats in the House of Representatives. Most candidates were independents, however many of these were backed by either the General People's Congress or al-Islah parties. There were 19 female candidates. Each party or independent candidate had their own logo such as an owl or horse for the ballot paper to help illiterate voters. There were few disagreements over policy between the parties.

Results



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	General People's Congress	1,175,343	43.10	187	+64
	Al-Islah	637,728	23.39	53	–9
	Nasserist Unionist People's Organisation	55,438	2.03	3	+2
	Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party	20,409	0.75	2	–5
	National Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party	10,134	0.37	0	New
	Democratic Nasserist Party	9,601	0.35	0	–1
	Party of Truth	5,587	0.20	0	–2
	Nasserist Reform Organisation	2,755	0.10	0	0
	League of Sons of Yemen	930	0.03	0	0
	Other parties	3,400	0.12	0	0
	Independents	805,636	29.54	54	+7
Vacant				2	–
Total		2,726,961	100.00	301	0

Valid votes		2,726,961	96.45
Invalid/blank votes		100,408	3.55
Total votes		2,827,369	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		4,637,700	60.96
Source: Nohlen et al.

Aftermath

In two districts, Hajjah and Dhamar the results were cancelled due to irregularities. International monitors described the elections as being 'reasonably free and fair' and 'a positive step in the democratic development of Yemen'.

After the elections, 39 MPs elected as independents joined the GPC, 10 joined Al-Islah and two joined the Yemeni Socialist Party.

References

^ "Yemen's ruling party proclaims victory amid claims of fraud". The Indian Express. 1997-05-02. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
^ "Yemen Holds Vote; First Since '94 Strife". The New York Times. 1997-04-28. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p304 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
^ "Doves and eagles fight for votes: Yemen prepares for elections". The Guardian. 1997-04-24. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
"Yemen Leader's Party Dominates Elections". The New York Times. 1997-05-08. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
"Peek behind screen of Yemen's paranoid poll". The Guardian. 1997-05-03. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
"State of the parties, 1997 election". Yemen gateway. Archived from the original on 2007-06-16. Retrieved 2008-01-10.

External links

v t e Elections and referendums in Yemen
Presidential elections	1999 2006 2012 Next
Parliamentary elections	1993 1997 2003 Next
Pre-unification elections	Aden Colony: 1955 1959 State of Aden: 1964 North Yemen: 1971 1988 South Yemen: 1978 1986
Referendums	1991 2001

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